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51. 发明授权

US4731650A Spatial characteristic determination 失效
标题翻译：空间特征确定
公开(公告)号：US4731650A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US891953
申请日：1986-08-01
申请人： Kevin A. D. Hadfield , Christopher J. Morcom
发明人： Kevin A. D. Hadfield , Christopher J. Morcom
IPC分类号： G01B11/02 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G01B11/024
摘要： To determine some spatial characteristic, such as size or shape, of an object, the object is viewed with a television camera that employs an image sensor such as a CCD device. An image is formed on a television screen and a set of measurement markers (or cursors) are superimposed on the image at desired positions. The CCD timing signals are used to accurately determine the position of the cursors and hence the desired spatial characteristic.
摘要翻译：为了确定物体的一些空间特性，例如尺寸或形状，使用采用诸如CCD装置的图像传感器的电视摄像机来观察物体。在电视屏幕上形成图像，并且将一组测量标记（或光标）叠加在所需位置的图像上。 CCD定时信号用于精确地确定光标的位置，从而确定所需的空间特性。

52. 发明授权

US4716459A Fatigue crack position detection apparatus 失效
标题翻译：疲劳裂纹位置检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4716459A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-29
申请号：US912582
申请日：1986-09-16
申请人： Eiichi Makabe , Mitsuaki Uesugi , Masaichi Inomata , Kyusuke Maruyama , Kenji Iwai , Kazuo Sano
发明人： Eiichi Makabe , Mitsuaki Uesugi , Masaichi Inomata , Kyusuke Maruyama , Kenji Iwai , Kazuo Sano
IPC分类号： G01B11/00 , G01B11/02 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/02 , G01N3/06 , G01N3/32 , H04N7/18 , G01N19/08
CPC分类号： G01N3/068 , G01B11/024 , G01N2203/0066 , G01N2203/0073 , G01N2203/027
摘要： A distance between a distal end of a crack formed in a fatigue test piece on which a reference line is scribed, and the reference line, is monitored. The reference line and the crack are scanned with an ITV camera to prepare the fatigue test piece having the crack of a predetermined length. Luminance levels are integrated from a video signal obtained by scanning each raster in the same direction as that of the reference line to obtain a maximum luminance level, and the reference line position is detected from the maximum luminance level. At the same time, continuity of a high-level value is discriminated from the video signal, and a crack distal end position is detected from the discrimination result. A difference between both the detected positions is calculated, and the test piece is machined so that the difference corresponds to the predetermined length.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP86 / 00028第 371日期1986年9月16日 102（e）1986年9月16日PCT PCT 1月24日PCT公布。出版物WO86 / 04410 日期：1986年7月31日。监视在其上划线的疲劳试片上形成的裂纹的远端与基准线之间的距离。使用ITV照相机对参考线和裂纹进行扫描，以制备具有预定长度的裂纹的疲劳试验片。从通过扫描每个光栅获得的视频信号与参考线的方向相同的方向集成亮度水平以获得最大亮度水平，并且从最大亮度水平检测参考线位置。同时，从视频信号中辨别出高电平值的连续性，并根据识别结果检测裂纹远端位置。计算两个检测位置之间的差异，并且加工试样，使得该差异对应于预定长度。

53. 发明授权

US4710808A Machine vision differential measurement system 失效
标题翻译：机器视觉差分测量系统
公开(公告)号：US4710808A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US893220
申请日：1986-08-05
申请人： Leo Hoogenboom , Robert L. Jackson, Jr. , Russell P. Kraft , Alan M. Offt
发明人： Leo Hoogenboom , Robert L. Jackson, Jr. , Russell P. Kraft , Alan M. Offt
IPC分类号： G01B11/02 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G01B11/024
摘要： In the present system, the thickness of an object with two surfaces is determined by forming two geometric images on the surfaces in a superimposed relationship. The images are viewed by two video cameras and their relative positions with respect to two corresponding references are determined. These relative positions are used to measure the thickness of the object.
摘要翻译：在本系统中，具有两个表面的物体的厚度通过以叠加关系在表面上形成两个几何图像来确定。由两台摄像机观看图像，并确定其相对于两个相应参考物的相对位置。这些相对位置用于测量物体的厚度。

54. 发明授权

US4697088A Method of and apparatus for discriminating sharp edge transitions produced during optical scanning of differently reflective regions 失效
标题翻译：用于区分在不同反射区域的光学扫描期间产生的尖锐边缘变换的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4697088A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-29
申请号：US747997
申请日：1985-06-24
申请人： Robert Bishop
发明人： Robert Bishop
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , G01B11/02 , G01N21/88 , G01B11/10
CPC分类号： G01N21/88 , G01B11/024
摘要： A method of and apparatus for discriminating sharp edge transitions produced during optical scanning, as by a CCD or the like, of differently reflective regions of a surface, such as copper conductors and resist background on printed circuit boards and similar applications, through delaying N successive sampling signals defining the edge transition of the desired edge transition regions slope and amplitude from unwanted reflections from other regions, subtracting each camera scan sampling signal from the previous Nth sample signal to produce a large difference signal only for the edge transitions, and adding such difference to the camera output signals to provide a distinctive boost to the edge transition signals which are then thresholded in a manner to insure rejection of signals from unwanted or spurious reflection regions into binary output signals unambiguously indentifying the edge transitions.
摘要翻译：通过延迟N个连续的方式来鉴别在诸如CCD等的光学扫描期间产生的表面的不同反射区域（例如铜导体和印刷电路板上的抗蚀背景）和类似应用的尖锐边缘转变的方法和装置采样信号限定期望的边沿过渡区域的边缘跃迁从其他区域的不想要的反射中减去所需的边缘过渡区域的边缘转变，从前一个第N个采样信号中减去每个相机扫描采样信号，以产生仅用于边缘跃迁的较大的差分信号，相机输出信号为边缘转换信号提供独特的提升，然后阈值化，以确保将信号从不需要的或假反射区域的信号抑制成二进制输出信号，明确地标识边缘转换。

55. 发明授权

US4678920A Machine vision method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：机器视觉方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4678920A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US745079
申请日：1985-06-17
申请人： Rene M. Iadipaolo , Richard J. Tkaczyk
发明人： Rene M. Iadipaolo , Richard J. Tkaczyk
IPC分类号： B07C5/10 , G01B11/02 , G01N21/86
CPC分类号： B07C5/10 , G01B11/024
摘要： A first linear sensor tracks the movement of an object through an inspection station and a second linear sensor views the object transverse to the object path to acquire a line image of the object, and a synchronizing arrangement responds to the sensed position of the object to trigger the second sensor at spaced object positions to obtain a plurality of line images which cummulatively represent the object image. The image is compared, line-by-line, as acquired with a stored model of the object to determine the correlation between the object and the model.
摘要翻译：第一线性传感器通过检查站跟踪物体的移动，并且第二线性传感器观察横向于物体路径的物体以获取物体的线图像，并且同步装置响应于感测到的物体的位置而触发第二传感器在间隔的物体位置处，以获得累积表示物体图像的多个线图像。将该图像逐行比较，并与存储的对象模型一起获取，以确定对象和模型之间的相关性。

56. 发明授权

US4651341A Pattern recognition apparatus and a pattern recognition method 失效
标题翻译：模式识别装置和模式识别方法
公开(公告)号：US4651341A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US531563
申请日：1983-09-13
申请人： Masato Nakashima , Tetsuo Koezuka , Hiroyuki Tsukahara , Takefumi Inagaki
发明人： Masato Nakashima , Tetsuo Koezuka , Hiroyuki Tsukahara , Takefumi Inagaki
IPC分类号： H01L21/68 , G01B11/02 , G06K9/64 , G06T1/00 , H01L21/60 , G06K9/68
CPC分类号： H01L24/85 , G01B11/024 , G06K9/6203 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/48 , H01L2224/8513 , H01L24/45 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01024 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01057 , H01L2924/01061 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/01088 , H01L2924/14
摘要： A pattern recognition apparatus and method, the apparatus comprising a correlation calculating circuit for calculating first correlations between each part of a image pattern data and a reference pattern data, the first correlation being expressed as R(X), where X is a variable factor representing a region storing the part of the image pattern data, and also comprising a second correlation calculating circuit for recognizing the position of a pattern most identical to the reference pattern by emphasizing the maximum value of the first correlations by converting each of the first correlations R(X) into a second correlation expressed as [R(X)-R(X-.alpha.)]-[R(X+.alpha.)-R(X)], where .alpha. is a predetermined value determined in accordance with the size of the reference pattern data.
摘要翻译：一种模式识别装置和方法，所述装置包括：相关计算电路，用于计算图像图案数据的每个部分与参考图案数据之间的第一相关性，所述第一相关性表示为R（X），其中X是表示存储图像图案数据的一部分的区域，并且还包括第二相关计算电路，用于通过将第一相关R（R）的每一个转换来强调第一相关的最大值来识别与参考图案最相同的图案的位置 X）变为表示为[R（X）-R（X-α）] - [R（X +α）-R（X）]的第二相关，其中α是根据参考的大小确定的预定值模式数据。

57. 发明授权

US4574306A Apparatus and method for automatically measuring the shoe-length of a video disc stylus 失效
标题翻译：用于自动测量视频光盘触控笔的长度的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4574306A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-04
申请号：US574462
申请日：1984-01-27
申请人： John A. van Raalte
发明人： John A. van Raalte
IPC分类号： G01B11/02 , G11B3/44 , G11B33/10 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G01B11/024 , G11B3/44 , G11B33/10
摘要： An apparatus and method is shown for measuring the shoe length of a video disc stylus and displaying a digital representation of the measured value in standard units of length for viewing by a human observer. The apparatus utilizes a video slicer for providing a selectively positionable sampling line on the screen of a monitor which displays an image of the part to be measured. The sampling line is positioned directly over the part to be measured and a signal is generated having a pulse amplitude corresponding to the brightness of the image only along the sampling line, and having a pulse width corresponding to the length of the image along the sampling line.
摘要翻译：显示了一种用于测量视频光盘触控笔的鞋长度的装置和方法，并且以标准长度单位显示测量值的数字表示以供人观察者观看。该装置利用视频限幅器，在监视器的屏幕上提供选择性定位的采样线，该监视器显示待测部件的图像。采样线直接定位在要测量的部分上，并且产生具有对应于沿着采样线的图像的亮度的脉冲幅度的信号，并且具有对应于沿着采样线的图像的长度的脉冲宽度。

58. 发明授权

US4556902A System and method for measuring the area and dimensions of apertures in an opaque medium 失效
标题翻译：用于测量不透明介质中孔径的面积和尺寸的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US4556902A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US572150
申请日：1984-01-19
申请人： Frank S. Krufka
发明人： Frank S. Krufka
IPC分类号： G01B11/02 , G01B11/28 , G06T7/60 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G06T7/602 , G01B11/024 , G01B11/285
摘要： A system for measuring the average area of apertures in an opaque member scans a large number of lines across the apertures in orthogonal directions. The width of two apertures are measured to obtain an average width. The lengths of two apertures are measured to obtain an average length. The average width and length are multiplied to obtain an average area. The width and length measurements are not necessarily from the same two apertures within the member.
摘要翻译：用于测量不透明构件中的孔的平均面积的系统在正交方向扫描穿过孔的大量线。测量两个孔的宽度以获得平均宽度。测量两个孔的长度以获得平均长度。将平均宽度和长度乘以获得平均面积。宽度和长度测量不一定来自构件内相同的两个孔。

59. 发明授权

US4511253A Device for measuring the transverse dimension of a thread 失效
标题翻译：用于测量螺纹横向尺寸的装置
公开(公告)号：US4511253A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US417190
申请日：1982-09-10
申请人： Rolf Glockner , Hansruedi Stutz
发明人： Rolf Glockner , Hansruedi Stutz
IPC分类号： G01B11/04 , G01B11/02 , G01B11/08 , G01B11/10
CPC分类号： G01B11/105 , G01B11/024
摘要： A device for measuring the transverse dimension, such as the diameter of a textile thread, comprises a light source, a linear array of optoelectrical sensors, a clock for periodically scanning the linear array, and electronic circuitry for evaluating the serial signals furnished by the linear array. The electronic circuitry comprises amplifying means, a limiter such as a Schmitt-trigger, and means for integrating the pulse amplitudes furnished by the linear array over a plurality of scanning periods or cycles. Further, means are provided for automatically controlling the response of the electronic circuitry in inverse proportion to the averaged output of the integrating means.
摘要翻译：用于测量横向尺寸（例如纺织线的直径）的装置包括光源，光电传感器的线性阵列，用于周期性扫描线性阵列的时钟，以及用于评估线性阵列提供的串行信号的电子电路数组。电子电路包括放大装置，诸如施密特触发器的限幅器，以及用于在多个扫描周期或周期上对由线性阵列提供的脉冲幅度进行积分的装置。此外，提供了用于与积分装置的平均输出成反比地自动控制电子电路的响应的装置。

60. 发明授权

US4498779A Automatic stripe width reader 失效
标题翻译：自动条带宽读码器
公开(公告)号：US4498779A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US72429
申请日：1979-09-04
申请人： Peter D. Southgate , David W. Fairbanks , Richard B. Davis , John P. Beltz
发明人： Peter D. Southgate , David W. Fairbanks , Richard B. Davis , John P. Beltz
IPC分类号： G01B11/02 , H01J9/42
CPC分类号： G01B11/024
摘要： A system is provided for determining the widths and spacings of substantially parallel opaque stripes on a substrate, wherein the stripes are separated by openings. The system comprises a light source for illuminating the substrate and photodetecting means positioned to receive light from the illuminated substrate. Means are included for scanning the photodetecting means transverse to the stripes and for sweeping the photodetecting means in a direction substantially parallel to the stripes. The system further includes means for converting the output of the photodetecting means into a quantized signal, means for dividing the quantized signal into separate signals representing stripe widths and opening widths between stripes, and means for converting the stripe width and opening width signals into a signal representing center-to-center spacing between openings.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定基板上基本上平行的不透明条纹的宽度和间距的系统，其中条纹由开口分开。该系统包括用于照亮基板的光源和被定位成接收来自被照射的基板的光的光电检测装置。包括用于扫描横向于条纹的光电检测装置的装置，并且用于沿基本平行于条纹的方向扫掠光电检测装置。该系统还包括用于将光电检测装置的输出转换为量化信号的装置，用于将量化信号划分成表示条带宽度和条带之间的开口宽度的分离信号的装置，以及用于将条宽度和开口宽度信号转换成信号的装置表示开口之间的中心间距。

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