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1. 发明授权

US4716459A Fatigue crack position detection apparatus 失效
标题翻译：疲劳裂纹位置检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4716459A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-29
申请号：US912582
申请日：1986-09-16
申请人： Eiichi Makabe , Mitsuaki Uesugi , Masaichi Inomata , Kyusuke Maruyama , Kenji Iwai , Kazuo Sano
发明人： Eiichi Makabe , Mitsuaki Uesugi , Masaichi Inomata , Kyusuke Maruyama , Kenji Iwai , Kazuo Sano
IPC分类号： G01B11/00 , G01B11/02 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/02 , G01N3/06 , G01N3/32 , H04N7/18 , G01N19/08
CPC分类号： G01N3/068 , G01B11/024 , G01N2203/0066 , G01N2203/0073 , G01N2203/027
摘要： A distance between a distal end of a crack formed in a fatigue test piece on which a reference line is scribed, and the reference line, is monitored. The reference line and the crack are scanned with an ITV camera to prepare the fatigue test piece having the crack of a predetermined length. Luminance levels are integrated from a video signal obtained by scanning each raster in the same direction as that of the reference line to obtain a maximum luminance level, and the reference line position is detected from the maximum luminance level. At the same time, continuity of a high-level value is discriminated from the video signal, and a crack distal end position is detected from the discrimination result. A difference between both the detected positions is calculated, and the test piece is machined so that the difference corresponds to the predetermined length.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP86 / 00028第 371日期1986年9月16日 102（e）1986年9月16日PCT PCT 1月24日PCT公布。出版物WO86 / 04410 日期：1986年7月31日。监视在其上划线的疲劳试片上形成的裂纹的远端与基准线之间的距离。使用ITV照相机对参考线和裂纹进行扫描，以制备具有预定长度的裂纹的疲劳试验片。从通过扫描每个光栅获得的视频信号与参考线的方向相同的方向集成亮度水平以获得最大亮度水平，并且从最大亮度水平检测参考线位置。同时，从视频信号中辨别出高电平值的连续性，并根据识别结果检测裂纹远端位置。计算两个检测位置之间的差异，并且加工试样，使得该差异对应于预定长度。

2. 发明申请

US20100089761A1 METHOD OF SURFACE TREATMENT FOR METAL GLASS PART, AND METAL GLASS PART WITH ITS SURFACE TREATED BY THE METHOD 有权
标题翻译：金属玻璃部分表面处理方法及金属玻璃部件及其表面处理方法
公开(公告)号：US20100089761A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12530920
申请日：2007-03-13
申请人： Xin Min Wang , Naokuni Muramatsu , Junsuke Kiuchi , Hiroshi Suzuki , Tatsue Arakawa , Hisamichi Kimura , Akihisa Inoue , Eiichi Makabe
发明人： Xin Min Wang , Naokuni Muramatsu , Junsuke Kiuchi , Hiroshi Suzuki , Tatsue Arakawa , Hisamichi Kimura , Akihisa Inoue , Eiichi Makabe
IPC分类号： C23G1/02 , B05D3/10 , C25D5/34 , C23C16/44 , C23C14/16 , C23C14/34 , B05D3/12 , C23C28/00 , C25D5/38 , C23C14/02 , C25D5/40 , C25D5/36 , C23C18/18 , C23F1/16
CPC分类号： C23G1/02 , C23C18/165 , C23C18/1844 , C23C18/31 , C23G1/086 , C23G1/10 , C23G1/103 , C23G1/106 , C25D5/34 , C25D5/36 , C25D5/38 , C25D5/40 , C25D5/48 , C25D5/54
摘要： There is provided a metallic glass component with its surface layer having both durability of a film and chromatic color properties, and a method for forming the surface layer. Surface active treatment is performed wherein the surface of the metallic glass component is reacted with a mixed aqueous solution of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid to remove an oxide film and to provide an anchor bond shape on the surface of a metallic glass component, and electroplating or electroless plating is then performed, to form a plating film on the surface of the metallic glass component. It is thereby possible to form a surface layer of a metallic glass which has both durability and a chromatic color.
摘要翻译：提供一种其表面层具有薄膜的耐久性和彩色特性的金属玻璃组分和形成表面层的方法。进行表面活性处理，其中金属玻璃组分的表面与硝酸和氢氟酸的混合水溶液反应以除去氧化物膜，并在金属玻璃组分的表面上提供锚结合形状，以及电镀或然后进行化学镀，以在金属玻璃组分的表面上形成镀膜。从而可以形成具有耐久性和有色颜色的金属玻璃的表面层。

3. 发明授权

US4643587A Temperature data producing apparatus for high temperature moving objects 失效
标题翻译：用于高温移动物体的温度数据产生装置
公开(公告)号：US4643587A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US774820
申请日：1985-09-11
申请人： Eiichi Makabe , Naoki Harada , Kiyotaka Imai , Yoshiro Hosoda , Akira Kato
发明人： Eiichi Makabe , Naoki Harada , Kiyotaka Imai , Yoshiro Hosoda , Akira Kato
IPC分类号： G01J5/10 , G01J5/00 , G01J5/02 , G01K3/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/0022 , G01J5/004 , G01J2005/0048 , G01J2005/0081
摘要： The tip of an alloy rod in a vacuum chamber is remelted by radiation with an electron beam from an electron gun and the remelted droplets fall into a mold where they solidify. The droplets are scanned a plurality of times through a window provided on the vacuum chamber by an image pickup device as they pass its field of view. From the signal of the maximum level obtained during these scans, temperature data of the droplet is obtained by a temperature measurement control device.
摘要翻译：合金棒在真空室中的尖端被来自电子枪的电子束的辐射重熔，并且再熔化的液滴落入其中固化的模具中。当图像拾取装置通过其视场时，通过设置在真空室上的窗口多次扫描液滴。从这些扫描期间获得的最大水平的信号，通过温度测量控制装置获得液滴的温度数据。

4. 发明授权

US06481088B1 Golf club manufacturing method 失效
标题翻译：高尔夫球杆制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06481088B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09112360
申请日：1998-07-09
申请人： Akihisa Inoue , Eiichi Makabe , Masahide Onuki
发明人： Akihisa Inoue , Eiichi Makabe , Masahide Onuki
IPC分类号： B21B146
CPC分类号： B21J1/006 , A63B53/04 , A63B53/0466 , A63B53/047 , A63B60/00 , A63B2053/0408 , A63B2053/042 , A63B2209/00 , B22D25/02 , B22D27/04 , Y10T29/49988
摘要： A golf club which has a clubface of desired shape comprising an alloy metal is provided. The golf club has excellent strength properties as well as excellent ball hitting properties. The clubface is free from casting defects such as cold shuts, and preferably, free from the crystalline phase formed from crystal nuclei through nonuniform nucleation since the club face is produced in a simple, highly reproducible, one-step process by selectively cooling the molten metal at a temperature above the melting point at a rate higher than the critical cooling rate, and the product comprises a single amorphous phase. The metallic glass face used in the golf club is produced by filling a metal material in a hearth; melting said metal material by using a high-energy heat source which is capable of melting said the metal material; pressing said the molten metal at a temperature above the melting point of said the metal material to deform the molten metal into the desired shape by at least one of compressive stress and shear stress at a temperature above the melting point, while avoiding the surfaces of the molten metal cooled to a temperature below the melting point of said the metal material from meeting with each other during the pressing; and cooling said the molten metal at a cooling rate higher than the critical cooling rate of the metal material simultaneously with or after said the deformation to produce the metallic glass face of desired form.
摘要翻译：提供具有包括合金金属的所需形状的球杆面的高尔夫球杆。高尔夫球杆具有优异的强度性能以及出色的击球性能。球杆表面没有铸造诸如冷切之类的缺陷，并且优选地，通过非均匀成核而不存在由晶核形成的结晶相，因为球杆表面通过选择性地冷却熔融金属以简单，高度可重复的一步法生产在高于临界冷却速率的熔点的温度下，产物包含单一非晶相。在高尔夫球杆中使用的金属玻璃面通过将金属材料填充在炉床中而制成; 通过使用能够熔化所述金属材料的高能热源来熔化所述金属材料; 在高于所述金属材料的熔点的温度下压制所述熔融金属，以通过在高于熔点的温度下的压应力和剪切应力中的至少一种将熔融金属变形为期望的形状，同时避免熔融金属在压制期间被冷却到低于所述金属材料的熔点的温度彼此相遇的温度; 并且在所述变形之后或之后以比金属材料的临界冷却速度高的冷却速率冷却熔融金属，以产生所需形式的金属玻璃面。

5. 发明授权

US5740854A Production methods of metallic glasses by a suction casting method 失效
标题翻译：采用吸铸法生产金属玻璃的方法
公开(公告)号：US5740854A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US892181
申请日：1997-07-14
申请人： Akihisa Inoue , Tao Zhang , Eiichi Makabe
发明人： Akihisa Inoue , Tao Zhang , Eiichi Makabe
IPC分类号： B22D18/06 , B22D11/00 , B22D23/00 , B22D27/04 , C22B9/20 , C22C1/00 , C22C1/02 , B22D27/15
CPC分类号： B22D11/009 , B22D27/04
摘要： This invention provides a glassy metal-suction casting method capable of readily and conveniently producing a large-sized amorphous material with excellent properties as an amorphous material. Such an object of the invention is attained by filling a metal material in a mold cooled with water; melting said metal material by using a high-energy heat source which is capable of rapidly melting said metal material; and introducing the resulting molten metal instantaneously into a vertically extending water-cooled mold provided below said mold by using a difference in gas pressure or gravity to move the metal melt at a high speed and attain a high quenching rate to thereby enable the production of a glassy metal ingot of a large size.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种玻璃状金属吸入铸造方法，其能够容易且方便地制造具有优异性能的大尺寸无定形材料作为无定形材料。本发明的目的是通过将金属材料填充在用水冷却的模具中来实现; 通过使用能够快速熔化所述金属材料的高能热源来熔化所述金属材料; 并通过使用气体压力或重力的差异将所产生的熔融金属瞬时引入设置在所述模具下方的垂直延伸的水冷模具中，以高速移动金属熔体并获得高淬火速率，从而能够生产玻璃状金属锭大尺寸。

6. 发明授权

US09175406B2 Method of surface treatment for metal glass part, and metal glass part with its surface treated by the method 有权
标题翻译：金属玻璃部件表面处理方法，金属玻璃部件表面处理方法
公开(公告)号：US09175406B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US12530920
申请日：2007-03-13
申请人： Xin Min Wang , Naokuni Muramatsu , Junsuke Kiuchi , Hiroshi Suzuki , Tatsue Arakawa , Hisamichi Kimura , Akihisa Inoue , Eiichi Makabe
发明人： Xin Min Wang , Naokuni Muramatsu , Junsuke Kiuchi , Hiroshi Suzuki , Tatsue Arakawa , Hisamichi Kimura , Akihisa Inoue , Eiichi Makabe
IPC分类号： C25D5/34 , C23C28/00 , C25D5/54 , C23G1/02 , C23C18/16 , C23C18/18 , C23C18/31 , C23G1/08 , C23G1/10 , C25D5/36 , C25D5/38 , C25D5/40 , C25D5/48
CPC分类号： C23G1/02 , C23C18/165 , C23C18/1844 , C23C18/31 , C23G1/086 , C23G1/10 , C23G1/103 , C23G1/106 , C25D5/34 , C25D5/36 , C25D5/38 , C25D5/40 , C25D5/48 , C25D5/54
摘要： There is provided a metallic glass component with its surface layer having both durability of a film and chromatic color properties, and a method for forming the surface layer. Surface active treatment is performed wherein the surface of the metallic glass component is reacted with a mixed aqueous solution of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid to remove an oxide film and to provide an anchor bond shape on the surface of a metallic glass component, and electroplating or electroless plating is then performed, to form a plating film on the surface of the metallic glass component. It is thereby possible to form a surface layer of a metallic glass which has both durability and a chromatic color.
摘要翻译：提供一种其表面层具有薄膜的耐久性和彩色特性的金属玻璃组分和形成表面层的方法。进行表面活性处理，其中金属玻璃组分的表面与硝酸和氢氟酸的混合水溶液反应以除去氧化物膜，并在金属玻璃组分的表面上提供锚结合形状，以及电镀或然后进行化学镀，以在金属玻璃组分的表面上形成镀膜。从而可以形成具有耐久性和有色颜色的金属玻璃的表面层。

7. 发明授权

US06427753B1 Process and apparatus for producing metallic glass 失效
标题翻译：用于生产金属玻璃的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US06427753B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09242136
申请日：1999-02-10
申请人： Akihisa Inoue , Eiichi Makabe
发明人： Akihisa Inoue , Eiichi Makabe
IPC分类号： B22D2306
CPC分类号： C22C45/02 , B21J1/006 , B22D18/02 , B22D23/06 , B22D27/00 , B22D27/04 , C22C21/003 , C22C21/02 , C22C33/003 , C22C45/00 , C22C45/003 , C22C45/005 , C22C45/04 , C22C45/10
摘要： A process and an apparatus for producing metallic glass which are capable of producing a bulk amorphous alloy of desired shape, in particular, a bulk amorphous alloy of desired final shape are provided. In the present invention, the molten metal at a temperature above the melting point is selectively cooled at a rate higher than the critical cooling rate, and the product comprises single amorphous phase which is free from the crystalline phase formed by the development of crystal nuclei through nonuniform nucleation. The present invention is capable of producing the bulk amorphous alloy which is free from casting defects such as cold shuts and which has excellent strength properties in a simple process at a high reproducibility. Accordingly, a bulk metallic glass of desired shape is produced by filling a metal material in a hearth; melting the metal material by using a high-energy heat source which is capable of melting the metal material; pressing the molten metal at a temperature above the melting point of the metal material to deform the molten metal into the desired shape by at least one of compressive stress and shear stress at a temperature above the melting point, while avoiding the surfaces of the molten metal cooled to a temperature below the melting point of the metal material from meeting with each other during the pressing; and cooling the molten metal at a cooling rate higher than the critical cooling rate of the metal material simultaneously with or after the deformation to produce the bulk metallic glass of desired form.
摘要翻译：提供一种能够生产所需形状的块状非晶合金，特别是具有所需最终形状的块状非晶合金的金属玻璃的制造方法和装置。在本发明中，在高于熔点的温度下的熔融金属以高于临界冷却速率的速率被选择性地冷却，并且产物包含单晶非晶相，其不含晶界形成的结晶相非均匀成核。本发明能够制造不含铸造缺陷的块状非晶合金，例如冷切，并且在高再现性的简单工艺中具有优异的强度性能。因此，通过将金属材料填充在炉床中来制造所需形状的块状金属玻璃; 通过使用能够熔化金属材料的高能热源来熔化金属材料; 在高于金属材料的熔点的温度下挤压熔融金属，以在高于熔点的温度下通过压缩应力和剪切应力中的至少一种使熔融金属变形成所需形状，同时避免熔融金属的表面冷却到低于金属材料的熔点的温度，在压制过程中彼此相遇; 并且以与金属材料的临界冷却速率相比更高的冷却速率在变形之后或之后冷却熔融金属，以产生所需形式的块状金属玻璃。

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