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51. 发明授权

US5550352A Method and device for the thermal cleaning of objects 失效
标题翻译：用于物体热清洁的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5550352A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US260787
申请日：1994-06-16
申请人： Andre Geeroms
发明人： Andre Geeroms
IPC分类号： B08B7/00 , B29B17/02 , B29C35/04 , B29C35/08 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C23G5/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G7/12 , H05B1/02
CPC分类号： C10B53/00 , B29B17/02 , C10B53/07 , F23G5/027 , F23G7/12 , B29B2017/0496 , B29C35/045 , B29C35/08 , B29K2705/00 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , Y02P20/143 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625 , Y10S588/901
摘要： Method for the thermal cleaning of objects, in particular for removing materials such as plastics and such from metal objects (4), whereby the objects (4) to be cleaned are placed in a room (3) and are heated up to a temperature at which the materials to be removed pyrolyze, characterized in that the temperature of the objects (4) to be cleaned is controlled by means of a temperature sensor (6) which is situated in a measuring space (7), in particular a receiver (9) placed under the workpieces, which also serves to collect the melted plastics.
摘要翻译：用于物体的热清洁的方法，特别是用于从金属物体（4）去除诸如塑料等的材料，由此待清洁的物体（4）被放置在房间（3）中并被加热到其中要除去的材料热解，其特征在于待清洁的物体（4）的温度通过位于测量空间（7）中的温度传感器（6）来控制，特别是接收器（9））放置在工件下方，这也用于收集熔化的塑料。

52. 发明授权

US5335607A Rubber tire combuster 失效
标题翻译：橡胶轮胎燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US5335607A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-09
申请号：US139817
申请日：1993-10-22
申请人： Ernest J. Wilcox
发明人： Ernest J. Wilcox
IPC分类号： F23G5/18 , F23G5/24 , F23G7/06 , F23G7/07 , F23G7/12 , F23B7/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/07 , F23G5/18 , F23G5/245 , F23G7/12
摘要： A furnace for burning rubber tires. The furnace has a unique divided and apertured fire box to delay burning so that more complete combustion is complete. Forced air, and afterburner and a converter section also combine to provide for near smokeless discharge from the exhaust of the furnace.
摘要翻译：燃烧橡胶轮胎的炉子。炉具有独特的分开和有孔的消防箱，以延迟燃烧，从而完成更完整的燃烧。强制空气，加力燃烧器和转炉部分也结合在一起，提供炉排气附近的无烟排放。

53. 发明授权

US5156097A Combustion apparatus 失效
标题翻译：燃烧装置
公开(公告)号：US5156097A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US689784
申请日：1991-06-13
申请人： Gerry Booth , Stewart Donnelly , Brian Lindley
发明人： Gerry Booth , Stewart Donnelly , Brian Lindley
IPC分类号： F23B99/00 , F23G5/18 , F23G5/26 , F23G7/12 , F23L9/04
CPC分类号： F23G7/12 , F23G5/18 , F23G5/26 , F23L9/02
摘要： Combustion apparatus comprises a combustion chamber for effecting primary combustion of combustible material charged thereinto, an exhaust conduit for exhaust gases emitted by the primary combustion, primary air inlet means for directing primary air into said combustion chamber, and secondary air inlet means for directing secondary air into the exhaust conduit at least in the region adjacent the combustion chamber so as to promote further combustion of said exhaust gases, said secondary air inlet means including an air distributor arranged centrally of the conduit characterized in that secondary air inlets are additional provided in the wall of the conduit over at least part of the extent of the air distributor.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB89 / 01357 Sec。 371日期1991年6月13日 102（e）日期1991年6月13日PCT提交1989年11月16日PCT公布。公开号WO90 / 05875 日期：1990年5月31日。燃烧装置包括用于对其中装入的可燃材料进行一次燃烧的燃烧室，用于一次燃烧排放的废气的排气导管，用于将初级空气引导到所述燃烧室中的一次空气进口装置和二次空气入口装置，用于至少在邻近燃烧室的区域中将二次空气引导到排气管道中，以促进所述废气的进一步燃烧，所述二次空气入口装置包括布置在管道中心的空气分配器，其特征在于，二次空气入口在空气分配器的至少一部分范围内附加地设置在管道的壁中。

54. 发明授权

US5101742A Fluidized bed combustion 失效
标题翻译：流化床燃烧
公开(公告)号：US5101742A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US722775
申请日：1991-06-28
申请人： Norman K. Sowards , Michael L. Murphy
发明人： Norman K. Sowards , Michael L. Murphy
IPC分类号： F23G5/30 , F23G7/12
CPC分类号： F23G7/12 , F23G5/30
摘要： A continuously operable fluidized bed vessel system and method for incinerating and disposing of materials which produce high tramp residue. The system is particularly effective in combusting shredded tires and disposing of large amounts of wire tramp without requiring down-time for cleaning. Emission of undesirable gases is controlled by a sensing and controlling system which provides for automatic injection of combustion by-product-modifying gases and solids. Further control of undesirable gas emission is controlled by employing sealed combustible material input and solid waste output ports. Fluidizable bed material which is entrapped and discharged with the other residue is separated from magnetic tramp and larger grain sized non-magnetic tramp and recycled to continuously replenish the fluidized bed. The bottom of the fluidized bed comprises layers of sloping, overlapping plates which offer no impediment to movement of wire and other tramp moving downwardly, away from the periphery of the vessel, toward a discharge chute and which may be numerically increased to form the bottom of a vessel of unlimited size. The wire and other tramp are continuously urged toward the discharge chute by gravitational force combined with air streaming from spaces between the overlapping plates in the downward plane of the plates. The same air stream ultimately vectors upward toward the vessel outlet to provide support for the fluidized bed.
摘要翻译：一种连续可操作的流化床容器系统和方法，用于焚烧和处理产生高残留残渣的材料。该系统特别有效地燃烧切碎的轮胎和处理大量的钢丝绳，而不需要停机时间进行清洁。不良气体的排放由感应和控制系统控制，该系统提供燃烧副产物改性气体和固体的自动注入。通过使用密封的可燃材料输入和固体废物输出端口来控制不期望的气体排放的进一步控制。与其他残留物夹带并排出的可流化床材料与磁性流槽和较大颗粒尺寸的非磁性流槽分离，并循环使用以连续补充流化床。流化床的底部包括倾斜的重叠板的层，其不会妨碍导线和其他流动体从容器的周边向下移动的移动，朝向排放槽，并且可以数值增加以形成底部无限大小的船只电线和其他流浪者通过重力结合连续地推动排放滑槽，与从板的向下平面中的重叠板之间的空间流出的空气相结合。相同的空气流最终向上朝向容器出口向上流动，为流化床提供支撑。

55. 发明授权

US4813360A Apparatus for burning waste products 失效
标题翻译：用于燃烧废物的设备
公开(公告)号：US4813360A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US33668
申请日：1987-04-03
申请人： Edward Poeppelman , Jeff Poeppelman
发明人： Edward Poeppelman , Jeff Poeppelman
IPC分类号： F23G5/12 , F23G7/05 , F23G7/12 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/44 , F23G7/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/12 , F23G5/12 , F23G7/05
摘要： A method and apparatus for completely burning waste products such as petroleum oil, plastics and rubber where combustion air is mixed with the incinerating waste products from above an inner chamber housing the burning waste products. All fuels can be burned with this method and apparatus.
摘要翻译：一种用于完全燃烧诸如石油，塑料和橡胶的废物的方法和装置，其中燃烧空气与容纳燃烧废物的内室上方的焚烧废物混合。所有燃料都可以用这种方法和设备燃烧。

56. 发明授权

US4551051A Apparatus for charging a rotary kiln with pneumatic tires 失效
标题翻译：用充气轮胎对旋转窑进行充气的设备
公开(公告)号：US4551051A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US533308
申请日：1983-09-19
申请人： Edwin Hofbauer , Peter Lechner , Heribert Exler
发明人： Edwin Hofbauer , Peter Lechner , Heribert Exler
IPC分类号： F23G7/12 , F27B7/32 , F27D99/00 , F23K3/00 , G01G13/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/12 , F27B7/3205 , F27B2007/3211 , F27D2099/0051
摘要： A rotary kiln is charged with pneumatic tires by a lock chamber which carries two gates adapted to be opened in alternation. To ensure a desirable charging operation, the lock chamber provides a runway downwardly inclined towards the kiln inlet and having a length which is at least twice the tire diameter. The gate at the receiving end of the lock chamber is provided with a tire holder for holding each tire in a position for rolling on the runway. The tire holder comprises a gripping device having two gripping jaws operable to move in mutually opposite directions and engageable with the side wall of a pneumatic tire. The gripping jaws are mounted to be adjustable in a direction parallel to the runway and transversely to the direction of travel of the tire on the runway.
摘要翻译：旋转窑由带有两个适于被交替打开的门的锁定室装载充气轮胎。为了确保期望的充电操作，锁定室提供朝向窑入口向下倾斜的跑道，并且具有至少两倍于轮胎直径的长度。在锁室的接收端的门设置有用于将每个轮胎保持在跑道上滚动的位置的轮胎保持器。轮胎保持器包括夹持装置，该夹持装置具有可操作以相互相反的方向移动并可与充气轮胎的侧壁接合的两个夹爪。夹爪被安装成可以在与跑道平行的方向上并且横向于轮胎在跑道上行进的方向可调节。

57. 发明授权

US4436037A Continuous ignition source for controlled disposal of combustible polymer waste in a fluidized bed reactor 失效
标题翻译：用于在流化床反应器中控制处理可燃聚合物废物的连续点火源
公开(公告)号：US4436037A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US370457
申请日：1982-04-21
申请人： Hong-Hsiang Kuo
发明人： Hong-Hsiang Kuo
IPC分类号： F23G5/30 , F23G7/12 , F23G5/00 , F23G7/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/30 , F23G7/12
摘要： This invention incorporates a point ignition source in a fluidized bed reactor for burning polymeric waste materials. The source is operated at a temperature above the combustion temperature of the waste to continuously ignite the polymer burning reaction. Its use provides for improved safety and uniform operation of such fluidized bed reactors.
摘要翻译：本发明在用于燃烧聚合物废料的流化床反应器中包含点火源。源在高于废物燃烧温度的温度下操作，以连续点燃聚合物燃烧反应。其用途提供了这种流化床反应器的改进的安全性和均匀的操作。

58. 发明授权

US4377119A Method for burning materials having components that are difficult to burn out, and apparatus for carrying out the same 失效
标题翻译：用于燃烧具有难以烧尽的组分的材料的方法及其执行装置
公开(公告)号：US4377119A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US195114
申请日：1980-10-08
申请人： Rolf Noack
发明人： Rolf Noack
IPC分类号： F23G5/30 , F23G7/12 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/12 , F23G5/30
摘要： An arrangement for the burning of materials having components that are difficult to burn out and which tend to be adhesive upon heating. A turbulent layer is formed and connected with a combustion chamber for burning the materials. Combustion air is distributed to the turbulent layer and the combustion chamber for removing a portion of heat that is released, so that the combustion chamber retains a minimum temperature above a predetermined level. A contact chamber is connected to the turbulent layer and communicates with the combustion chamber. A constricting collar is provided with nozzles for applying combustion air.
摘要翻译：用于燃烧具有难以燃烧的组分并且在加热时趋向于粘合的组分的装置的布置。形成湍流层并与用于燃烧材料的燃烧室连接。燃烧空气被分配到湍流层和燃烧室，用于去除被释放的一部分热量，使得燃烧室保持高于预定水平的最低温度。接触室连接到湍流层并与燃烧室连通。收缩套环设置有用于施加燃烧空气的喷嘴。

59. 发明授权

US4253406A Flueless combustion chamber 失效
标题翻译：无磁性燃烧室
公开(公告)号：US4253406A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-03
申请号：US4078
申请日：1979-01-17
申请人： Albert W. Spitz , Milton I. Schwab
发明人： Albert W. Spitz , Milton I. Schwab
IPC分类号： F23G5/16 , F23G5/36 , F23G5/40 , F23G7/12 , F23G9/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/36 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/40 , F23G7/12
摘要： A flueless primary combustion chamber forms a part of a pollution control incineration system having an elongated duct having one or more inlets positioned at or near grade level. An upright standpipe removably covers an inlet opening to provide a polluted gas inlet to the duct from a location elevated above grade. The primary combustion chamber is constructed with a closed top and an open bottom which removably overfits the standpipe in a manner to allow combustible material to be burned within the shell and to direct the gases of combustion downwardly into the duct through the top of the standpipe.
摘要翻译：无烟初级燃烧室形成污染控制焚烧系统的一部分，其具有位于等级处或附近的一个或多个入口的细长管道。直立立管可移除地覆盖入口开口，以从高于等级的位置向管道提供污染气体入口。主燃烧室构造有封闭的顶部和敞开的底部，其以可允许的可燃材料在壳内燃烧并且将燃烧气体通过竖管的顶部向下引入管道的方式可移除地超过竖管。

60. 发明授权

US3945810A Apparatus for disposal of plastics 失效
标题翻译：塑料处理设备
公开(公告)号：US3945810A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-23
申请号：US479089
申请日：1974-06-13
申请人： Kiyosi Saito
发明人： Kiyosi Saito
IPC分类号： C10B49/10 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/02 , C10J3/56 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/12
CPC分类号： C10B49/10 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/02 , C10J3/56 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/12 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , F23G2203/503 , Y02P20/143
摘要： Apparatus and process for the disposal of plastic waste in conjunction with air the apparatus comprising a fluidized bed combustion unit with means for heating the plastic waste disposed within the upper portion of the combustion unit. The plastic waste is converted to hydrocarbon gases and oils within the heating means which itself comprises a fluidized bed.
摘要翻译：用于与空气一起处理塑料废物的装置和方法，该装置包括流化床燃烧单元，其具有用于加热设置在燃烧单元的上部内的塑料废料的装置。塑料废物转化为加热装置内的烃类气体和油，其本身包括流化床。

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