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51. 发明授权

US09746135B2 System and process for equalization of pressure of a process flow stream across a valve 有权
公开(公告)号：US09746135B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-29
申请号：US13696799
申请日：2011-05-05
申请人： Christopher Francis Bathurst
发明人： Christopher Francis Bathurst
IPC分类号： G05D16/20 , F17D1/14 , F04B9/10 , B01D35/157 , F17D1/20 , B09B3/00 , C10G1/00 , B01D37/04
CPC分类号： F17D1/14 , B01D35/157 , B01D37/046 , B09B3/00 , C10G1/008 , C10G2300/1014 , F04B9/10 , F17D1/20 , G05D16/2066 , Y02P30/20 , Y10T137/0379
摘要： According to one embodiment, a system and process for the equalization of pressures of a flow stream across one or more valves is provided. A process circuit having clean non-abrasive fluid and at least one slave cylinder for transmitting pressure to a process flow stream is employed.

52. 发明授权

US09662623B2 System and method for hydrothermal reaction 有权
公开(公告)号：US09662623B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-30
申请号：US14377828
申请日：2012-02-09
申请人： Dezhen Chen , Xiaobo Ma , Lijie Yin , Lin Qiu
发明人： Dezhen Chen , Xiaobo Ma , Lijie Yin , Lin Qiu
IPC分类号： B01J6/00 , B01J8/00 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/24 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/06 , B09B3/00 , C10L9/00 , C10L9/08 , B01J3/00 , B01J3/04
CPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J3/008 , B01J3/04 , B01J6/00 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/2445 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00065 , B01J2219/0009 , B01J2219/00092 , B01J2219/00105 , B01J2219/0011 , B01J2219/00114 , B01J2219/0286 , B09B3/0083 , C10G1/008 , C10G1/065 , C10L9/086
摘要： A system for hydrothermal reaction comprises a heater (3) including a circulating component for fluid flowing across and a heat source for heating fluid, and a reactor (4, 5) including a heat preserving container in communication with the circulating component via pipes. A method for hydrothermal reaction comprises heating the fluid including the reactant and water for hydrothermal reaction, and feeding the heated fluid to the heat preserving container to perform the hydrothermal reaction.

53. 发明授权

US09567540B2 Method for hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass and a system for hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass 有权
标题翻译：生物质热液化方法及生物质热液化系统
公开(公告)号：US09567540B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-14
申请号：US14414108
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Ryszard Parosa
发明人： Ryszard Parosa
IPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10L5/40 , C10G1/00 , C10G3/00 , C10G1/02
CPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/008 , C10G1/02 , C10G3/40 , C10G2300/1011 , C10L5/40 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/10 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/46 , C10L2290/54 , C10L2290/58 , C10L2290/60 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method for hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass, wherein the biomass supplied by pumps from a tank is provided to a reactor, in which the biomass is heated to obtain reactor products in the form of volatile, liquid and solid fractions, which are separated in a separator. The biomass supplied from the tank is pressurized in pumps, after which it is preliminarily heated in a heat exchanger. The preheated biomass is reheated in the reactor using microwave radiation. The temperature of the biomass inside the reactor is measured using temperature sensors and a controller, and based on the measurements of the temperature sensors and reflectometers, the power of radiation is adjusted to retain the biomass inside the reactor at the temperature of 374° C. to 400° C.
摘要翻译：一种用于水热液化生物质的方法，其中将来自罐的泵供应的生物质提供给反应器，其中生物质被加热以获得挥发性，液体和固体级分形式的反应器产物，其在分离器中分离。从罐中提供的生物质在泵中加压，然后在热交换器中预先加热。使用微波辐射将预热的生物质在反应器中再加热。使用温度传感器和控制器测量反应器内的生物质的温度，并且基于温度传感器和反射计的测量，调节辐射功率以将反应器内的生物质保持在374℃的温度。至400℃

54. 发明授权

US09388364B1 Liquefaction processes and systems and liquefaction process intermediate compositions 有权
标题翻译：液化过程和系统以及液化过程中间体组合物
公开(公告)号：US09388364B1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-12
申请号：US14738563
申请日：2015-06-12
申请人： Battelle Memorial Institute
发明人： Andrew J. Schmidt , Todd R. Hart , Justin M. Billing , Gary D. Maupin , Richard T. Hallen , Daniel B. Anderson
IPC分类号： C11B1/12 , C11B3/00 , B01J19/24
CPC分类号： C11B1/12 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/006 , C10G1/008 , C10G1/02 , C10G31/06 , C10G31/09 , C10G2300/1011 , C11B3/008 , C11B13/00 , Y02P30/20 , Y02W30/74
摘要： Liquefaction processes are provided that can include: providing a biomass slurry solution having a temperature of at least 300° C. at a pressure of at least 2000 psig; cooling the solution to a temperature of less than 150° C.; and depressurizing the solution to release carbon dioxide from the solution and form at least part of a bio-oil foam. Liquefaction processes are also provided that can include: filtering the biomass slurry to remove particulates; and cooling and depressurizing the filtered solution to form the bio-oil foam. Liquefaction systems are provided that can include: a heated biomass slurry reaction zone maintained above 300° C. and at least 2000 psig and in continuous fluid communication with a flash cooling/depressurization zone maintained below 150° C. and between about 125 psig and about atmospheric pressure. Liquefaction systems are also provided that can include a foam/liquid separation system. Liquefaction process intermediate compositions are provided that can include a bio-oil foam phase separated from an aqueous biomass solids solution.
摘要翻译：提供液化方法，其可以包括：在至少2000psig的压力下提供具有至少300℃的温度的生物质浆料溶液; 将溶液冷却至小于150℃的温度; 并将溶液减压以从溶液中释放二氧化碳，并形成生物油泡沫体的至少一部分。还提供了液化方法，其可以包括：过滤生物质浆料以除去微粒; 并将过滤的溶液冷却和减压以形成生物油泡沫体。提供了液化系统，其可以包括：保持在300℃以上且至少2000psig的加热的生物质浆料反应区，并与保持在150℃以下和约125psig和约125psig之间的闪蒸冷却/减压区连续流体连通气压。还提供了可以包括泡沫/液体分离系统的液化系统。提供液化方法中间体组合物，其可以包括从含水生物质固体溶液中分离的生物油泡沫相。

55. 发明授权

US09376627B2 Ore froth processing 有权
标题翻译：矿石泡沫处理
公开(公告)号：US09376627B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US13913983
申请日：2013-06-10
申请人： The Governors of the University of Alberta
发明人： Benoit Rivard , Michael George Lipsett , Jilu Feng
IPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10G1/00 , G01J3/42 , G01J3/28 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/359
CPC分类号： C10G1/008 , C10G1/045 , G01J3/28 , G01J3/42 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/359 , G01N2201/129
摘要： Apparatus and method for processing ore, the method comprising obtaining a reflectance spectra of an ore froth using a camera, applying a calculation using at least a wavelet decomposition to the reflectance spectra and generating a value representative of the reflectance spectra of the ore froth, classifying the quality of the ore froth using the value, and using the classification of the quality of the ore froth in froth processing.
摘要翻译：用于处理矿石的装置和方法，所述方法包括使用相机获得矿石的反射光谱，使用至少小波分解对反射光谱进行计算，并产生代表矿石反射光谱的值，分类使用价值的矿石质量，并使用泡沫处理中矿石质量的分类。

56. 发明授权

US09359268B2 Method for producing negative carbon fuel 有权
公开(公告)号：US09359268B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US14036480
申请日：2013-09-25
申请人： Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc.
发明人： Michael C. Cheiky , Ronald A. Sills
IPC分类号： C10L5/00 , C05F17/00 , C10J3/00 , C10G2/00 , C10L5/44 , C10J3/62 , C10B47/02 , C10B47/12 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C01B31/02 , C01B31/20 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C05F9/04 , C05F11/02 , C10L1/04
CPC分类号： C10L1/04 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/366 , C01B32/50 , C05F9/04 , C05F11/00 , C05F11/02 , C05F17/0063 , C10B47/02 , C10B47/12 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C10G1/008 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10J3/002 , C10J3/62 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1656 , C10L1/02 , C10L5/447 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , E21B41/0064 , G06Q30/018 , Y02A40/216 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47
摘要： A method and process is described for producing negative carbon fuel. In its broadest form, a carbon-containing input is converted to combustible fuels, refinery feedstock, or chemicals and a carbonaceous solid concurrently in separate and substantially uncontaminated form. In an embodiment of the invention, biomass is converted via discrete increasing temperatures under pressure to blendable combustible fuels and a carbonaceous solid. The carbonaceous solid may be reacted to synthesis gas, sold as charcoal product, carbon credits, used for carbon offsets, or sequestered.

57. 发明申请

US20150260023A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THERMALLY TREATING A SUBSURFACE FORMATION BY A HEATED MOLTEN SALT MIXTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过加热的醇盐混合物热处理表面形成的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150260023A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-17
申请号：US14435702
申请日：2013-10-16
申请人： GENIE IP B.V.
发明人： Scott Nguyen , Harold Vinegar
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/60 , C10C3/00 , C10G1/04 , C10G1/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/60 , C10C3/002 , C10G1/008 , C10G1/04 , E21B43/285 , E21B43/30
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention relate to a method and system for pyrolyzing kerogen or mobilizing bitumen using thermal energy of a carbonate molten salt mixture having a melting point of at most 395 degrees Celsius or at most 390 degrees Celsius or at most 385 degrees Celsius. The carbonate molten salt may include lithium cations (e.g. at a cationic molar concentration of at least 0.2) and/or relatively small quantities of nitrates (e.g. at an anionic molar concentration of at least 0.01 and at most 0.1). Preferably, the molten salt mixture is non-oxidizing or non-explosive when brought into contact with crude oil.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施方案涉及使用具有至多395摄氏度或至多390摄氏度或至多385摄氏度的熔点的碳酸盐熔融盐混合物的热能来热解干酪根或动员沥青的方法和系统。碳酸盐熔融盐可以包括锂阳离子（例如阳离子摩尔浓度至少为0.2）和/或相对少量的硝酸盐（例如，阴离子摩尔浓度至少为0.01且至多为0.1）。优选地，当与原油接触时，熔盐混合物是非氧化性或非爆炸性的。

58. 发明申请

US20150259606A1 METHOD FOR PREPARING SHUT DOWN OF PROCESS AND EQUIPMENT FOR PRODUCING LIQUID HYDROCARBONS 有权
标题翻译：制备液化石油气的方法和设备的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20150259606A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-17
申请号：US14417956
申请日：2013-08-29
申请人： STEEPER ENERGY APS
发明人： Steen Brummerstedt Iversen
IPC分类号： C10G1/06 , B01J19/24 , C10G1/00 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/065 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/24 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/24 , C10G1/008 , C10G3/40 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/60 , C10G2300/4031 , C10G2300/42 , C10G2300/805 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The invention relates to a continous process for converting carbonaceous material contained in one or more feed-stocks into a liquid hydrocarbon product, said feedstocks including the carbonaceous material being in a feed mixture including one or more fluids, said fluids including water, the process comprising: converting at least part of the carbonaceous material by: pressurising the feed mixture to an operational pressure in the range 150-400 bar, heating the feed mixture to an operational temperature in the range 300-450° C., and maintaining said pressurized and heated feed mixture in the desired pressure and temperature ranges in a reaction zone for a predefined time; cooling the feed mixture to a temperature in the range 25-200° C. and expanding the feed mixture to a pressure in the range of 1-70 bar, thereby causing the carbonaceous material to be converted to a liquid hydrocarbon product; and separating from the converted feed mixture a fraction comprising liquid hydrocarbon product; where in a state of discontinued operation the inflow of feed mixture is terminated and the system is filled with a fluid; where the pressure and temperature is set to a predetermined desired level, where the temperature and the pressure are altered to the predetermined lower level at a pre determined rate and where the pressure during the altering is constantly kept at a level above the saturation pressure for the fluid at a given temparature.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及将包含在一种或多种原料中的含碳材料转化为液态烃产品的连续方法，所述原料包括含碳材料，其包含一种或多种流体的进料混合物，所述流体包括水，该方法包括：通过以下方式转化至少部分的碳质材料：将进料混合物加压至150-400巴的操作压力，将进料混合物加热至300-450℃的操作温度，并保持所述加压和加热的进料混合物在所需的压力和温度范围内在反应区中预定的时间; 将进料混合物冷却至25-200℃的温度，并将进料混合物膨胀至1-70巴的压力，从而使碳质材料转化为液态烃产物; 并从转化的进料混合物中分离出包含液态烃产物的馏分; 在处于停止运行状态的情况下，进料混合物的流入终止，并且系统充满流体; 其中压力和温度被设定为预定的期望水平，其中温度和压力以预定速率改变到预定的较低水平，并且其中改变期间的压力恒定地保持在高于饱和压力的水平流体在给定的温度。

59. 发明申请

US20150133704A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HYDROCARBONS 有权
标题翻译：生产油料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150133704A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-14
申请号：US14356781
申请日：2012-11-12
申请人： SHELL OIL COMPANY
发明人： Alan Anthony Del Paggio , John Michael Roberts , Terry Louise Marker , Larry Gordon Felix , Martin Brendan Linck
IPC分类号： C10G1/00 , C10G1/06 , C10L1/02
CPC分类号： C10B57/06 , B01D45/12 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/882 , B01J23/883 , B01J35/0026 , B01J35/026 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/20 , C10B47/00 , C10B49/10 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/12 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/008 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/06 , C10G1/08 , C10G3/50 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10K1/024 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/026 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2270/04 , C10L2290/02 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A process for converting biomass to products is described. Biomass is contacted with hydrogen in the presence of a fluidized bed of hydropyrolysis catalyst in a reactor vessel under hydropyrolysis conditions; and products and char are removed from the reactor vessel. The products leave the fluidized bed at an exit bed velocity, the char has a settling velocity that is less than the exit bed velocity and hydropyrolysis catalyst has a settling velocity that is greater than the exit bed velocity.
摘要翻译：描述了将生物质转化成产品的过程。在加氢热解条件下，在反应器容器中，在加氢热解催化剂流化床的存在下，生物质与氢气接触; 并将产物和炭从反应堆容器中取出。产物以出口床速度离开流化床，炭的沉降速度小于出口床速度，加氢热解催化剂的沉降速度大于出口床速度。

60. 发明申请

US20140364676A1 System and Method for Hydrothermal Reaction 有权
标题翻译：水热反应系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20140364676A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-11
申请号：US14377828
申请日：2012-02-09
申请人： Dezhen Chen , Xiaobo Ma , Lijie Yin , Lin Qiu
发明人： Dezhen Chen , Xiaobo Ma , Lijie Yin , Lin Qiu
IPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J6/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J3/008 , B01J3/04 , B01J6/00 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/2445 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00065 , B01J2219/0009 , B01J2219/00092 , B01J2219/00105 , B01J2219/0011 , B01J2219/00114 , B01J2219/0286 , B09B3/0083 , C10G1/008 , C10G1/065 , C10L9/086
摘要： A system for hydrothermal reaction comprises a heater (3) including a circulating component for fluid flowing across and a heat source for heating fluid, and a reactor (4, 5) including a heat preserving container in communication with the circulating component via pipes. A method for hydrothermal reaction comprises heating the fluid including the reactant and water for hydrothermal reaction, and feeding the heated fluid to the heat preserving container to perform the hydrothermal reaction.
摘要翻译：一种用于水热反应的系统包括：加热器（3），包括用于流体流动的循环部件和用于加热流体的热源;以及反应器（4,5），其包括通过管道与循环部件连通的保温容器。一种水热反应方法包括加热包含反应物和水的流体进行水热反应，并将加热的流体送入保温容器进行水热反应。

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