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51. 发明申请

US20070269655A1 NANOFIBERS, NANOTUBES AND NANOFIBER MATS COMPRISING CRYSTALLINE METAL OXIDES AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：包含结晶金属氧化物的纳米纤维，纳米颗粒和纳米纤维及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20070269655A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US11694435
申请日：2007-03-30
申请人： Yong Joo , Jeanne Panels
发明人： Yong Joo , Jeanne Panels
IPC分类号： D02G3/00 , C01B13/14 , C01B19/00 , C01B25/26 , C01B33/20 , C01G23/00 , H05B7/00 , C01G23/047 , C01G25/02 , C01G31/02 , C01G49/02 , C01G49/06
CPC分类号： C30B29/605 , A61L27/425 , A61L27/56 , A61L2430/02 , A61L2430/10 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/6224 , C04B35/62259 , C04B35/62268 , C04B35/624 , C04B35/62847 , C04B35/62855 , C04B2235/3212 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3236 , C04B2235/3241 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3293 , C04B2235/441 , C04B2235/5264 , C04B2235/5284 , C04B2235/5409 , C30B5/00 , C30B29/16 , D01D5/0015 , D01D5/0069 , D01F9/08 , D01F9/10 , D01F11/00 , Y10T428/2915 , Y10T428/2935 , Y10T428/2958
摘要： Inorganic nanofibers comprise an inorganic matrix material surface functionalized with at least one metal oxide in crystalline form. Crystal growth on external surfaces may occur in substantial alignment with a longitudinal axis of the nanofibers, and the crystals are typically between about 10.0 nm and 30.0 nm in size. The nanofibers may be hollow (i.e., nanotubes) or they may be randomly dispersed together in the form of a nanofiber mat. Methods for making the nanofibers comprise spinning a dispersion comprising linear polymers and metal oxide precursors.
摘要翻译：无机纳米纤维包括用至少一种结晶形式的金属氧化物官能化的无机基质材料表面。外表面上的晶体生长可以与纳米纤维的纵向轴线基本上对齐，并且晶体的尺寸通常在约10.0nm和30.0nm之间。纳米纤维可以是中空的（即纳米管），或者它们可以以纳米纤维垫的形式随机分散在一起。制备纳米纤维的方法包括纺丝包含线性聚合物和金属氧化物前体的分散体。

52. 发明申请

US20070172639A1 Ceramic matrix laminates 有权
标题翻译：陶瓷基体层压板
公开(公告)号：US20070172639A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US11654302
申请日：2007-01-17
申请人： Michael A. Kmetz
发明人： Michael A. Kmetz
IPC分类号： B32B3/06 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/24
CPC分类号： C04B35/806 , B32B18/00 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/62281 , C04B35/62863 , C04B35/62868 , C04B2235/483 , C04B2235/5248 , C04B2235/5284 , C04B2235/614 , C04B2235/656 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/6583 , C04B2235/663 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2237/361 , C04B2237/363 , C04B2237/365 , C04B2237/38 , C04B2237/50 , C04B2237/584 , C04B2237/704 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/249956 , Y10T428/249957 , Y10T428/249962 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： The invention provides systems and methods for forming low density ceramic felt material cores which are sandwiched between ceramic matrix composites to form a ceramic matrix laminate possessing a high strength-to-density ratio while maintaining a stiffness required for mechanical applications. The core and face plates are coupled together using a chemical vapor process.
摘要翻译：本发明提供用于形成低密度陶瓷毡材料芯的系统和方法，其夹在陶瓷基质复合材料之间以形成具有高强度 - 密度比的陶瓷基质层压板，同时保持机械应用所需的刚度。核心和面板使用化学气相法连接在一起。

53. 发明申请

US20070049484A1 Nanocomposite ceramics and process for making the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米复合陶瓷和制造相同的工艺
公开(公告)号：US20070049484A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11360229
申请日：2006-02-23
申请人： Bernard Kear , William Mayo , W. Cannon
发明人： Bernard Kear , William Mayo , W. Cannon
IPC分类号： C04B35/488
CPC分类号： C04B35/62665 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/117 , C04B35/119 , C04B35/46 , C04B35/488 , C04B35/4885 , C04B35/645 , C04B35/803 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3222 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3248 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3427 , C04B2235/3821 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/3843 , C04B2235/386 , C04B2235/3865 , C04B2235/3873 , C04B2235/3886 , C04B2235/5236 , C04B2235/5264 , C04B2235/5284 , C04B2235/5454 , C04B2235/765 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/781 , C04B2235/785 , C04B2235/80
摘要： A nanocomposite ceramic composition and method for making the same, the composition comprising a uniform dispersion of nanosize ceramic particles composed of at least one ceramic phase, interspersed and bound throughout a tough zirconia matrix phase.
摘要翻译：纳米复合陶瓷组合物及其制备方法，所述组合物包含由至少一个陶瓷相组成的纳米尺寸陶瓷颗粒的均匀分散体，散布并结合在整个韧性氧化锆基质相中。

54. 发明申请

US20060239887A1 Process for producing silicon carbide ceramic micro tube with thin wall 失效
标题翻译：生产具有薄壁的碳化硅陶瓷微管的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060239887A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：US11274504
申请日：2005-11-16
申请人： Masaki Sugimoto , Akira Idesaki
发明人： Masaki Sugimoto , Akira Idesaki
IPC分类号： C01B31/36
CPC分类号： C04B35/62655 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/956 , C04B35/62281 , C04B2235/483 , C04B2235/5264 , C04B2235/5284
摘要： An improved process for producing a silicon carbide ceramic micro tubes (SiC micro tube) from a silicon-based polymer fiber by applying an ionizing radiation such that the surface part of the fiber selectively undergoes oxidative crosslinking, extracting the uncrosslinked core part of the fiber with an organic solvent to form a hollow fiber, and firing it in an inert gas is characterized by using a polymer blend of polycarbosilane and polyvinylsilane as the silicon polymer or applying the ionizing radiation to the silicon-based polymer fiber as it is cooled. The two methods may be performed either individually or in combination to produce tubes with their wall thickness controlled at a desired value in the range of 2-10 μm although this has been impossible to achieve in the prior art.
摘要翻译：一种通过施加电离辐射从硅基聚合物纤维制造碳化硅陶瓷微管（SiC微管）的改进方法，使得纤维的表面部分选择性地进行氧化交联，用纤维提取纤维的未交联核心部分形成中空纤维的有机溶剂，并在惰性气体中烧成，其特征在于使用聚碳硅烷和聚乙烯基硅烷的聚合物共混物作为硅聚合物，或者在冷却时将电离辐射施加到硅基聚合物纤维上。这两种方法可以单独地或组合地进行，以产生其壁厚度控制在2-10μm范围内的期望值的管，尽管这在现有技术中是不可能实现的。

55. 发明申请

US20040198598A1 Porous ceramic material and process for producing the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：多孔陶瓷材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20040198598A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-07
申请号：US10801639
申请日：2004-03-17
申请人： FUJI PHOTO FILM CO., LTD.
发明人： Tetsuo Kawano , Hiroaki Imai
IPC分类号： B01J023/00
CPC分类号： C01F7/02 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/063 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/14 , B01J35/06 , B01J35/1061 , B01J37/0018 , B82Y30/00 , C01B13/18 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/10 , C01P2006/16 , C04B35/63 , C04B35/632 , C04B2235/448 , C04B2235/522 , C04B2235/5224 , C04B2235/5232 , C04B2235/5236 , C04B2235/5252 , C04B2235/5264 , C04B2235/5284 , C04B2235/6028
摘要： A porous ceramic material has mesopores with a diameter of 2 nm to 50 nm on its surface and is fibrous for the purpose of providing a porous ceramic material which has a very large specific surface area, is fibrous, is flexible and is very useful as catalysts, catalyst carriers, photocatalysts, sensors and oxide conductors. The porous ceramic material can be prepared by immersing the fibrous matrix in an aqueous solution containing a metal source, a surfactant and urea and heating the resulting mixture to thereby deposit a metallic compound on the outer surface of a fibrous matrix; and eliminating the fibrous matrix.
摘要翻译：多孔陶瓷材料在其表面上具有直径为2nm至50nm的介孔，并且是纤维状的，用于提供具有非常大的比表面积的多孔陶瓷材料，是纤维状的，是柔性的并且作为催化剂是非常有用的，催化剂载体，光催化剂，传感器和氧化物导体。多孔陶瓷材料可以通过将纤维基质浸入含有金属源，表面活性剂和尿素的水溶液中并加热所得混合物从而将金属化合物沉积在纤维基质的外表面上来制备; 并消除纤维基质。

56. 发明授权

US06780370B2 Process for producing microceramic tubes by radiation exposure of silicon-based polymers 失效
标题翻译：通过硅基聚合物的辐射暴露来生产微量陶瓷管的方法
公开(公告)号：US06780370B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10241391
申请日：2002-09-11
申请人： Masaki Sugimoto , Akira Idesaki , Kiyohito Okamura
发明人： Masaki Sugimoto , Akira Idesaki , Kiyohito Okamura
IPC分类号： H05B600
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01B21/068 , C01B32/956 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/12 , C01P2004/61 , C04B35/62281 , C04B35/62295 , C04B2235/483 , C04B2235/5284
摘要： A process for producing a SiC ceramic microtube by oxidizing the surface of an organosilicon polymer to become infusible by exposure to an ionizing radiation, extracting the uncrosslinked central portion of the fiber with an organic solvent to make a hollow silicon polymer fiber, and firing it in an inert gas so that it acquires a ceramic nature.
摘要翻译：一种通过氧化有机硅聚合物的表面以通过暴露于电离辐射而变得不熔的SiC陶瓷微管的制造方法，用有机溶剂萃取纤维的未交联的中心部分以制备中空硅聚合物纤维，并将其烧制惰性气体，使其获得陶瓷性质。

57. 发明授权

US06703117B2 Friction body or sliding body formed from composite materials reinforced with fiber bundles and containing a ceramics matrix and process for the production of a friction or sliding body 有权
标题翻译：由用纤维束增强并含有陶瓷基体的复合材料形成的摩擦体或滑动体以及用于生产摩擦或滑动体的方法
公开(公告)号：US06703117B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US10156535
申请日：2002-05-28
申请人： Udo Gruber , Michael Heine , Andreas Kienzle
发明人： Udo Gruber , Michael Heine , Andreas Kienzle
IPC分类号： D04H100
CPC分类号： C04B35/573 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/63424 , C04B35/63444 , C04B35/63448 , C04B35/63452 , C04B35/63476 , C04B35/63496 , C04B35/806 , C04B37/008 , C04B2235/5212 , C04B2235/5224 , C04B2235/5228 , C04B2235/5244 , C04B2235/5248 , C04B2235/526 , C04B2235/5276 , C04B2235/5284 , C04B2237/341 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/348 , C04B2237/361 , C04B2237/363 , C04B2237/365 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/38 , C04B2237/385 , C04B2237/582 , C04B2237/584 , C04B2237/61 , F16C33/043 , F16D65/125 , F16D69/02 , F16D2069/001 , F16D2069/009 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/249928 , Y10T428/24993 , Y10T428/249945 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A friction or sliding body includes at least two composite materials reinforced with fiber bundles and containing a ceramics matrix. A first composite material forms the outside of the sliding body as a friction layer and a second composite material forms a supporting body joined areally to the friction layer. The fiber bundle lengths of the friction layer are significantly shorter than the fiber bundle lengths of the supporting body. The fiber bundles of the friction layer have a clear alignment perpendicular to the surface. The surface of the friction layer is formed substantially only of small regions of free carbon with a diameter of at most 1.2 mm, and a total fraction of the area of free carbon on the surface is at most 35%. The surface has an extremely fine crack structure and the friction layer exhibits virtually no stresses in the vicinity of the surface. A process for producing a friction or sliding body and a brake disc or brake lining are also provided.
摘要翻译：摩擦或滑动体包括由纤维束增强并含有陶瓷基体的至少两种复合材料。第一复合材料形成滑动体的外部作为摩擦层，第二复合材料形成与摩擦层接合的支撑体。摩擦层的纤维束长度明显短于支撑体的纤维束长度。摩擦层的纤维束具有与表面垂直的清晰取向。摩擦层的表面基本上仅形成直径为1.2mm以下的游离碳的小区域，表面上的游离碳面积的总分数为35％以下。该表面具有非常细小的裂纹结构，摩擦层在表面附近几乎没有表现出应力。还提供了用于生产摩擦或滑动体以及制动盘或制动衬片的方法。

58. 发明申请

US20030224132A1 Assembled structures of carbon tubes and method for making the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳管的组装结构及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20030224132A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-04
申请号：US10600927
申请日：2003-06-19
发明人： Chien-Chung Han
IPC分类号： B32B001/08
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/15 , C04B35/6267 , C04B35/62873 , C04B2235/5212 , C04B2235/5248 , C04B2235/5252 , C04B2235/5284 , D01F9/20 , Y10T428/139
摘要： Two- or three-dimension assembled structures of carbon tubes and method for making the same are disclosed. Natural or synthetic fibers are first coated with a thermally stable coating material to form a coating layer over the fibers. Such coated fibers are then assembled into a desired assembled matrix, following by the treatment with an agent to enhance the binding interactions among the coated fibers within the assembled matrix. Such bound and assembled matrix of coated fibers is then employed for making the desired two- or three-dimension assembled structure of hollow carbon tubes, by removing the fibers and carbonizing the coating layers together with the residue of the fibers (if there are any). The removing treatment and carbonization treatment can be proceeded sequentially or concurrently.
摘要翻译：公开了碳管的二维或三维组装结构及其制造方法。首先用热稳定的涂层材料涂覆天然或合成纤维，以在纤维上形成涂层。然后将这种涂覆的纤维组装成所需的组装基质，然后用试剂处理以增强组装的基质中涂覆的纤维之间的结合相互作用。然后通过除去纤维并将涂层与纤维的残留物一起碳化（如果有的话），将这种结合和组装的涂覆纤维的基质用于制造所需的中空碳管的二维或三维组装结构，。去除处理和碳化处理可以顺序或同时进行。

59. 发明授权

US06638885B1 Lyotropic liquid crystalline L3 phase silicated nanoporous monolithic composites and their production 失效
标题翻译：溶致液晶L3相硅酸盐纳米多孔整体复合材料及其制备
公开(公告)号：US06638885B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US09424029
申请日：2000-04-03
申请人： Kathryn M. McGrath , Daniel M. Dabbs , Ilhan A. Aksay , Sol M. Gruner
发明人： Kathryn M. McGrath , Daniel M. Dabbs , Ilhan A. Aksay , Sol M. Gruner
IPC分类号： C04B3800
CPC分类号： G01N30/482 , B01D15/08 , B01J20/10 , B01J20/28009 , B01J20/28014 , B01J20/28023 , B01J20/28033 , B01J20/28042 , B01J20/28078 , B01J20/28083 , B01J20/28085 , B01J20/28097 , B01J2220/54 , B82Y30/00 , C01B33/1585 , C01B37/00 , C01B37/005 , C01B37/02 , C01G23/053 , C01G31/02 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/10 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/16 , C01P2006/17 , C04B35/62231 , C04B35/6224 , C04B35/62259 , C04B35/624 , C04B35/62645 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/62844 , C04B38/0032 , C04B2111/0081 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3239 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/441 , C04B2235/483 , C04B2235/5284 , C04B2235/5409 , C04B2235/77 , H01G4/12 , H01G4/1218 , H01G9/155 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/664 , H01M4/667 , H01M4/80 , H01M10/0472 , Y02E60/13 , C04B35/14 , C04B38/0045
摘要： A mesoporous ceramic material is provided having a pore size diameter in the range of about 10-100 nanometers produced by templating with a ceramic precursor a lyotropic liquid crystalline L3 phase consisting of a three-dimensional, random, nonperiodic network packing of a multiple connected continuous membrane. A preferred process for producing the inesoporous ceramic material includes producing a template of a lyotropic liquid crystalline L3 phase by mixing a surfactant, a co-surfactant and hydrochloric acid, coating the template with an inorganic ceramic precursor by adding to the L3 phase tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) or tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and then converting the coated template to a ceramic by removing any remaining liquids.
摘要翻译：提供了一种介孔陶瓷材料，其孔径在约10-100纳米的范围内，该陶瓷材料通过与陶瓷前体模板化而产生的溶致液晶L3相，其由多连续连续的三维，随机，非周期性网络填料组成膜。用于制造介孔陶瓷材料的优选方法包括通过混合表面活性剂，辅助表面活性剂和盐酸来制备溶致液晶L3相的模板，通过向L3相四甲氧基硅烷（TMOS）中加入无机陶瓷前体）或四乙氧基硅烷（TEOS），然后通过除去任何剩余的液体将涂覆的模板转化成陶瓷。

60. 发明申请

US20030175462A1 Iron-carbon composite, carbonaceous material comprising said iron-carbon composite and process for preparing the same 失效
标题翻译：铁 - 碳复合材料，包含所述铁 - 碳复合材料的碳质材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20030175462A1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-18
申请号：US10212090
申请日：2002-08-06
申请人： Osaka Gas Company Limited
发明人： Hitoshi Nishino , Haruyuki Nakaoka , Katsuhide Okimi , Ryoichi Nishida , Takeo Matsui
IPC分类号： B32B001/08
CPC分类号： C04B35/6267 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B2202/06 , C04B35/83 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3817 , C04B2235/405 , C04B2235/444 , C04B2235/526 , C04B2235/5264 , C04B2235/5284 , C04B2235/5288 , C04B2235/80 , Y10S977/752 , Y10S977/939 , Y10T428/1393
摘要： Disclosed are an iron-carbon composite in which 10 to 90% of the internal space of a nanoflake carbon tube or a nested multi-walled carbon nanotube is filled with iron carbide or iron; a carbonaceous material containing such iron-carbon composites; and a process for preparing the same. The iron-carbon composite is useful for electron emitting materials and other applications.
摘要翻译：公开了一种铁 - 碳复合材料，其中纳米片碳管或嵌套多壁碳纳米管的内部空间的10％至90％填充有碳化铁或铁; 含有这种铁 - 碳复合材料的含碳材料; 及其制备方法。铁 - 碳复合材料可用于电子发射材料和其他应用。

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