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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Integrated power plant installation system
    • 综合电站安装系统
    • US4437627A
    • 1984-03-20
    • US357746
    • 1982-03-12
    • James R. Moorehead
    • James R. Moorehead
    • B64D27/18B64D33/00
    • B64D27/18B64D33/00B64D2027/264
    • An integrated power plant installation system for underwing high-bypass mid-length fan air duct core-mounted engines readily permits disconnection of the entire powerplant at the wing thereby virtually eliminating the necessity of disconnecting the engine and complex systems per se from the support strut when engine replacement or removal proves necessary. Excessive congestion within the vicinity of the strut box structure is eliminated by disposing the engine accessories, and auxiliary equipment and system lines, within the lower quadrant of the powerplant assembly in both a laterally and longitudinally distributed array. Potential catastrophic fire hazards within the nacelle are substantially eliminated by routing the fluid lines and electrical conduits axially aft and upwardly around the circumference of the engine within the nozzle section of the powerplant aft of all rotating discs. These latter features permit the utilization of a simplified strut box structure in that the same need not be provided with equipment clearance structure, conduit throughbores, and complex fire seals and drains. The strut structure is easily tunable with simple plate structure for flutter stiffness control, involving strut and wing bending in gusts. The wing attach/detach engine mounting system, particularly for a core-mounted engine by means of the simplified strut box structure, also facilitates the elimination of the conventional fan D, or split, duct system and enables the employment of a continuous hoop structure thrust reverser system.
    • 用于底部高旁路中长风扇风道核心安装发动机的集成发电厂安装系统易于允许机翼上的整个动力装置断开,从而实际上消除了将发动机和复杂系统本身与支撑支柱断开的必要性, 发动机更换或拆卸证明是必要的。 通过将发动机附件和辅助设备和系统线路布置在动力装置组件的下部象限的横向和纵向分布的阵列中,可以消除支柱结构附近的过度拥塞。 通过在所有旋转盘的动力装置后部的喷嘴部分内沿着发动机的圆周方向将流体管线和电气导管轴向向后轴向布置,从而基本上消除了机舱内潜在的灾难性火灾危险。 这些后面的特征允许利用简化的支柱结构,因为不需要设备间隙结构,导管通孔和复杂的防火密封和排水沟。 支柱结构易于调整,具有简单的板结构,用于颤振刚度控制,涉及阵风和翼阵弯曲。 机翼安装/拆卸发动机安装系统,特别是通过简化支柱结构的内置发动机,也有助于消除传统的风扇D或分流管道系统,并且能够使用连续的环形结构推力 反向系统。