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    • 59. 发明授权
    • Method for transferring heterogeneous liquids in microchannels without the occurrence of mixing
    • 在不发生混合的情况下在微通道中转移异质液体的方法
    • US07314567B2
    • 2008-01-01
    • US10515873
    • 2003-05-26
    • Patrick WaglerJohn Simpson McCaskillTobias Foster
    • Patrick WaglerJohn Simpson McCaskillTobias Foster
    • B01D15/08
    • B01L3/502784B01F13/0059B01F13/0071B01J19/0093B01J2219/00837B01J2219/0086B01J2219/00891B01J2219/00916B01L3/502723B01L3/502753B01L2200/0605B01L2200/0673G01N30/84G01N35/08G01N2001/4061G01N2030/065Y10T137/0391Y10T137/218Y10T436/2575
    • In the method for mixing-free transport of homogeneous liquids in microchannels a heterogeneous liquid flow (14) is autonomously divided into portions, transported over a distance and then autonomously recombined. When the flow is divided into portions, individual volumes of a second liquid (16), which may be but must not be homogeneous, are introduced between volume fractions lying one behind the other of the heterogeneous liquid flow (14). While the volume fractions of the heterogeneous liquid (14) that lye close to one another would mix with each other without this measure being taken, separation of the individual volume fractions allows these volume fractions, and thus the heterogeneous liquid (14), to be transported over large distances without any mixing occurring. Treatment of the volume fractions of the heterogeneous liquid (14) requires separation of the liquid flow (12) of alternating volume fractions of the two liquids (14,16) such that again two flows are produced, one of which being the heterogeneous starting liquid and the other being the second liquid. Since both processes can take place autonomously by self-organization of the phases, an overall solution for the mixing-free transport of a heterogeneous liquid without employment of expensive fractionating apparatus can be achieved.
    • 在微通道中均匀液体的无混合输送方法中,将非均相液体流(14)自主分成部分,运输一段距离然后自主重组。 当流被分成多个部分时,可以但不一定是均匀的第二液体(16)的单独体积被引入位于异质液体流(14)的另一个之后的体积分数之间。 尽管在不采取这种措施的情况下,碱液彼此接近的非均相液体(14)的体积分数将彼此混合,但是各体积分数的分离允许这些体积分数,从而使异质液体(14)为 运输很大距离,没有任何混合发生。 处理非均相液体(14)的体积分数需要分离两种液体(14,16)的交替体积分数的液体流(12),使得再次产生两个流,其中之一是异质起始液体 另一个是第二个液体。 由于这两个过程可以通过相的自组织自主发生,所以可以实现不使用昂贵的分馏装置的不混合液体的无混合输送的整体解决方案。