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51. 发明授权

US4127693A Reflex reflectors with pyramid-shaped indentations 失效
标题翻译：具有金字塔形凹陷的反射镜
公开(公告)号：US4127693A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-28
申请号：US719808
申请日：1976-09-02
申请人： Jerome H. Lemelson
发明人： Jerome H. Lemelson
IPC分类号： F21V7/22 , G08B5/00 , B32B3/28 , B32B3/30
CPC分类号： F21S48/1394 , F21V7/22 , G02B5/124 , G08B5/00 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24537 , Y10T428/24545 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24612
摘要： Structures are provided in lenticular display material such as used in application to automobile headlamp light and the like. The structures include molded, extruded or embossed plastic or glass which is formed with a plurality of irregular surface formations such as cavities, short or elongated protrusions defining irregular surface formations in or against which dirt or dust may collect and form light blocking material which substantially reduces the efficiency of the reflector or display. The new and improved structures provided herein include the provision of a coating or covering sheet of suitable transparent material which retains the interface defined by the irregular surface formations in the lens sheet or reflector so that it may properly continue to function substantially as intended.
摘要翻译：在诸如用于汽车前照灯等的透镜显示材料中提供结构。结构包括模制的，挤出的或压花的塑料或玻璃，其形成有多个不规则的表面形成物，例如空腔，短的或细长的凸起，其限定不规则的表面形成，以防止或防止灰尘或灰尘收集并形成基本上减少的遮光材料反射器或显示器的效率。本文提供的新的和改进的结构包括提供合适的透明材料的涂层或覆盖片，其将由不规则表面形成物限定的界面保持在透镜片或反射器中，使得其可以适当地继续基本上如预期的那样起作用。

52. 发明授权

US4123307A Method for forming hollow shells by rotational casting and winding thereon 失效
标题翻译：通过旋转铸造和卷绕中空壳体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4123307A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-31
申请号：US731799
申请日：1976-10-12
申请人： Jerome H. Lemelson
发明人： Jerome H. Lemelson
IPC分类号： B29C33/04 , B29C41/04 , B29C41/36 , B29C41/46 , B29C44/04 , B29C44/38 , B29C53/56 , B29C53/60
CPC分类号： B29C33/046 , B29C41/36 , B29C41/46 , B29C44/0461 , B29C44/385 , B29C53/602 , B29C2045/7387 , B29C41/042 , B29C53/56 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/043
摘要： An apparatus and method are provided for forming large filament reinforced composite bodies. In one form a substrate is formed by rotational molding a plastic material in a mold cavity after which the molding is removed from the cavity and placed in a filament winding fixture wherein filamentary material is wound thereon to provide substantial reinforcement for the article and strengthen the outer stratum thereof. In a particular form, the rotational molding contains a rigid tubular member extending therethrough and secure therein during the rotational molding process and is utilized for the purpose of supporting the rotational molding in the filament winding fixture. In another form, an inflatable substrate is constructed with a rod or tubular member extending therethrough which member is utilized to support the inflated member in a filament winding fixture. Plastic and filamentary material are disposed against the inflated outer surface of the inflatable member in a winding operation which forms a hard, filament reinforced shell on its outer surface. In a particular form, a hard plastic material is spray deposited or otherwise formed on the outer surface of the inflated member while it is rotated in a fixture and after a self supporting shell is formed thereof, glass fibers or other filamentary material is wound against the hard shell as it is rotated in a filament winding fixture.
摘要翻译：提供了用于形成大丝增强复合体的装置和方法。在一种形式中，通过在模腔中旋转模制塑料材料形成基底，然后将模制物从空腔中取出并放置在丝线缠绕固定器中，其中丝状材料被卷绕在其上以为制品提供实质性加固并加强外部地层。在特定形式中，旋转模制包含在旋转模制过程中延伸穿过其中并固定在其中的刚性管状构件，并且用于将纤维缠绕夹具中的旋转模制支撑的目的。在另一种形式中，可膨胀衬底由延伸穿过其中的杆或管状构件构成，该构件用于将膨胀构件支撑在丝线缠绕夹具中。塑料和丝状材料在缠绕操作中抵靠充气构件的膨胀的外表面设置，该卷绕操作在其外表面上形成硬的，细丝增强的外壳。在特定形式中，将硬塑料材料喷雾沉积或以其它方式形成在充气构件的外表面上，同时在固定装置中旋转，并且在形成自支撑壳体之后，将玻璃纤维或其它丝状材料缠绕在硬壳在灯丝缠绕夹具中旋转。

53. 发明授权

US4121376A Propeller driven toy 失效
标题翻译：螺旋桨驱动的玩具
公开(公告)号：US4121376A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-24
申请号：US787928
申请日：1977-04-15
申请人： Jerome H. Lemelson
发明人： Jerome H. Lemelson
IPC分类号： A63H29/18 , A63H23/14
CPC分类号： A63H29/18
摘要： A propeller driven toy is provided which is powered by a rubber band motor rotating a propeller which exerts a pushing thrust on the toy. The toy is in the form of a vehicle adapted to be driven across a surface as the rubber band motor unwinds. A lightweight body is composed of upper and lower body portions including a pod protruding above and to the rear of the lower body portion and containing the rubber band motor extending at least partially therethrough. The propeller is located at the rear of the pod beyond the rear end of the lower body portion. A motorized winding device for the propeller is also provided to rapidly condition the rubber band motor to drive the toy.
摘要翻译：提供螺旋桨驱动的玩具，其由旋转螺旋桨的橡皮筋马达提供动力，推进器对玩具施加推力。该玩具是一种车辆的形式，适于在橡皮筋电动机松开时被驱动穿过表面。轻量体由上身部和下身部构成，包括在下主体部分的上方和后方突出的容纳物，并且包含至少部分延伸穿过其中的橡胶带马达。螺旋桨位于下部主体部分后端的后部，还提供用于螺旋桨的电动卷绕装置，以快速调节橡胶带马达以驱动玩具。

54. 发明授权

US4121249A Card recording and reproduction apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：卡记录和再现设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US4121249A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-17
申请号：US654939
申请日：1976-02-03
申请人： Jerome H. Lemelson
发明人： Jerome H. Lemelson
IPC分类号： G11B7/0033 , G11B11/03 , G11B15/68 , G11B27/10 , G11B27/28 , H04N1/21 , H04N5/86
CPC分类号： G11B11/03 , G11B15/6895 , G11B27/102 , G11B27/28 , G11B7/0033 , H04N1/2175
摘要： A record system and method for recording and reproducing information relative to record cards is provided wherein the information is in the form of optically scannable parallel tracks containing recordings therein which are defined by variations in the surface topography of the record tracks.A narrow beam of radiation such as that generated by a laser or an electron beam gun is modulated with information such as a video picture signal or digital information and is caused to scan the surface of a record card to generate either a variable topography represented by variations in the widths and/or depths of the narrow recording area of a record track caused by variations in the intensity of the beam of radiation as the beam is deflected to scan the recording track or the card is automatically moved to effect scanning by the beam. The beam may be operable to vaporize or otherwise variably erode and cause a groove or a series of cavities to be formed along the record track wherein the shape and/or depth of the cavities or separations therein represent electro-optically scannable information such as full-frame video picture signals, digital information and the like. In another form, the card may be coated with an erodable material which is vaporized or otherwise eroded to effect information recordings therein.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于记录和再现关于记录卡的信息的记录系统和方法，其中信息是光记录扫描的平行轨迹的形式，其中记录的记录由记录轨迹的表面形貌的变化来定义。

55. 发明授权

US4118730A Scanning apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：扫描仪和方法
公开(公告)号：US4118730A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-03
申请号：US254710
申请日：1972-05-18
申请人： Jerome H. Lemelson
发明人： Jerome H. Lemelson
IPC分类号： B07C5/10 , G07D7/12 , G07D7/20 , G08B13/194 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G08B13/19602 , B07C5/10 , G07D7/12 , G07D7/20 , G08B13/1963 , G08B13/19634 , G08B13/19652
摘要： An automatic scanning and control apparatus determines the location of a predetermined segment of an image field being scanned. The predetermined segment presents an image which is optically differentiatable from the surrounding area of the image field. The apparatus includes a beam device for selectively scanning the image field and producing an output signal thereof. The beam device includes means for modulating the output signal in accordance with variations in the image field. The predetermined segment of the image field causes modulation of the output signal of the beam device by providing an inflection therein when the beam scans across the segment. An analyzing circuit is adapted to accept the output signal from the beam device. Means generate a locating signal in predetermined time relation to the scanning. Comparator means compare the inflection in the output signal with the locating signal so that the location of the predetermined segment of the image field can be determined.A method compares an image field to be inspected with a standard image field. A standard image field is scanned with a beam and a video signal is modulated in accordance with intensity variations in the standard field. The video signal is recorded on a recording member. The field to be inspected is then scanned by the beam and a second video signal is generated. Both the video signals are reproduced and passed to a comparator means. A point to point comparison is made between the inflections and variations in each signal resulting from the scanning image areas of contrasting intensity of generating pulse signals during the intervals that the areas do not coincide. The pulse signals are then automatically analyzed.
摘要翻译：自动扫描和控制装置确定被扫描的图像场的预定片段的位置。预定的段呈现与图像场的周围区域光学上不同的图像。该装置包括用于选择性地扫描图像场并产生其输出信号的束装置。光束装置包括根据图像场的变化调制输出信号的装置。当光束扫描跨越该段时，图像场的预定段通过在其中提供拐点来引起束装置的输出信号的调制。分析电路适于接收来自光束装置的输出信号。装置产生与扫描预定时间关系的定位信号。比较器意味着将输出信号中的拐点与定位信号进行比较，使得可以确定图像场的预定段的位置。

56. 发明授权

US4012790A Magnetic transducing apparatus for using both endless loop cartridges and reel-to-reel cassettes 失效
标题翻译：用于使用无限循环盒和卷到卷盒的磁转换装置
公开(公告)号：US4012790A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-15
申请号：US523863
申请日：1974-11-14
申请人： Jerome H. Lemelson
发明人： Jerome H. Lemelson
IPC分类号： G11B15/675 , G11B25/06 , G11B23/04 , G11B15/00
CPC分类号： G11B25/066 , G11B15/6751
摘要： A record playback unit for recordings on magnetic tapes disposed both in endless loop formations in cartridges and in reel-to-reel cassettes, wherein both are insertable into a single opening in the playback unit. A transducer and drive wheel assembly for the tape of the cassette is normally positioned to be inserted into the opening in the edge wall of the cassette together with a drive wheel for the tape of the cassette.When a cartridge is inserted, its upper forward edge is detected by a limit switch, which is not actuated by an inserted cassette. The limit switch controls a solenoid or motor causing the cassette drive and transducer assembly to retract out of the way of the cartridge, to permit the cartridge to be pushed fully into the housing and to engage the cartridge-contained tape with a drive wheel and transducer at the far end of the housing. When a magnetic tape cassette is inserted into the opening and pushed to the far end thereof, it operates a second limit switch which causes the solenoid to advance the cassette drive unit consisting of a rotatable member, which is inserted into the cassette behind the tape, to cooperate with a common drive wheel for both the cassette and cartridge tapes and also engages respective drive means for the reels of the tape in the cassette into engagement with the reel hubs of the cassette. Removal of the cassette from the opening is effected by pulling or pushing on the cassette, which activates a further limit switch or manually closing a further limit switch operating the solenoid to retract the cassette drive unit out of the way of the cassette, so that the cassette may be removed from the housing.
摘要翻译：用于在磁带上记录的记录重放单元，两者都设置在磁带盒中的无限循环结构中以及卷到盘盒中，其中两者都可插入回放单元中的单个开口中。用于带的带的换能器和驱动轮组件通常被定位成与盒的带的驱动轮一起插入到盒的边缘壁中的开口中。

57. 发明授权

US4005312A Electro-optical circuits and manufacturing techniques 失效
标题翻译：电光电路和制造技术
公开(公告)号：US4005312A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-25
申请号：US555794
申请日：1975-03-06
申请人： Jerome H. Lemelson
发明人： Jerome H. Lemelson
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/13 , H01S3/063 , G02B27/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/13 , G02B6/12004 , H01S3/0632
摘要： Improvements are provided in electro-optical circuits and techniques for manufacturing same. Circuits are formed by depositing or otherwise providing strips or layers of light conducting material on a substrate and forming circuits thereof with electrical elements such as light emitting and light sensitive electrical devices which are formed thereon or otherwise provided in optical coupling relationship with the light conducting material.
摘要翻译：在电光学电路及其制造技术中提供了改进。电路通过在衬底上沉积或以其他方式提供导光材料的条带或层而形成，并且在其上形成电路元件，例如在其上形成的光发射和光敏电器件，或以其它方式与光导材料。

58. 发明授权

US3946896A Container with tear-weld opening means 失效
标题翻译：容器具有打开开口的手段
公开(公告)号：US3946896A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-30
申请号：US421114
申请日：1973-12-03
申请人： Jerome H. Lemelson
发明人： Jerome H. Lemelson
IPC分类号： B65D17/50 , B65D41/32 , B65D39/12
CPC分类号： B65D17/16 , B65D17/502 , B29K2995/0082 , B65D2517/0008 , B65D2517/0013 , B65D2517/0064 , B65D2517/5027 , B65D2517/5062 , B65D2517/5083
摘要： A structure is provided in a container having a fluent material, such as a liquid or powder, to be selectively dispensed therefrom, and a simple, quick opening means for the container which may be effected without the need for special tooling such as a can opener.In one form, an opening is provided in the wall of a metal, plastic or paperboard container through which the contents thereof may be dispensed. Simple closure means is provided in the form of a short plastic or metal strip which is sealed to the container around the opening to close off same. The strip contains an unsealed tab portion at one end thereof which normally lies flat against the container wall and may be easily lifted by hand and pulled to break the seal with the wall of the container and to expose the opening.

59. 发明授权

US3943563A System and method for recording and reproducing video information on a card 失效
标题翻译：用于在卡上记录和再现视频信息的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US3943563A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-09
申请号：US458879
申请日：1974-04-08
申请人： Jerome H. Lemelson
发明人： Jerome H. Lemelson
IPC分类号： G06K7/08 , G07C9/00 , G11B15/68 , G11B25/04 , G11B27/02 , G11B27/10 , G11B27/30 , G11B27/32 , H04N1/21 , H04N5/78
CPC分类号： H04N1/2175 , G06K7/08 , G07C9/00079 , G11B15/6895 , G11B25/04 , G11B27/02 , G11B27/102 , G11B27/3027 , G11B27/322 , H04N1/00326 , H04N1/2104
摘要： An apparatus and method are provided for recording information in the form of video signals on record members such as cards and reproducing selected portions of the information recorded as visually monitorable information on a viewing screen such as an electronic display or cathode ray tube. The information is recorded in the form of tracks of recordings which may be selectively scanned by a video transducer to generate electrical signals which may be used to modulate the reading means of an electronic display to present a visually monitorable or photographically reproducible image on said display.
摘要翻译：提供了一种装置和方法，用于以诸如卡片的记录构件上的视频信号的形式记录信息，并且在诸如电子显示器或阴极射线管的观看屏幕上再现记录为视觉可监视信息的信息的所选部分。该信息以记录轨道的形式记录，记录道可由视频传感器选择性地扫描，以生成可用于调制电子显示器的读取装置的电信号，以在所述显示器上呈现可视可监视或照相重现的图像。

60. 发明授权

US5951600A Medical devices using electrosensitive gels 失效
标题翻译：使用电敏凝胶的医疗器械
公开(公告)号：US5951600A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US39748
申请日：1998-03-16
申请人： Jerome H. Lemelson
发明人： Jerome H. Lemelson
IPC分类号： A61B17/22 , A61F2/24 , A61K9/00 , A61K9/22 , A61M1/00 , A61M25/08 , A61M31/00 , A61M37/00 , A61M1/10
CPC分类号： A61M25/01 , A61K9/0009 , A61M25/0116 , A61M25/10
摘要： An intelligent material unit formed of an intelligent gel encapsulated within an enclosure. When the gel is actuated by a change in temperature thereof, such as heat and/or by an externally applied field such as an electrical current, electric field, magnetic field, ultrasonic energy (or sonic), microwave energy, a laser beam or a combination thereof, at least a portion of the wall of the container or enclosure is deformed to perform a mechanical function or operation such as that of an artificial heart valve. The valve may have a toroidal base defining an interior aperture and a plurality of hollow, flexible flaps each having an edge attached to the toroidal base and overlapping the entire interior aperture of the toroidal base. Each flexible flap is filled with a gel with an electrode operably attached to the gel in each of the flexible flaps. This enables the flaps to be made flexible or rigid in response to voltage applied to the gel.
摘要翻译：由智能凝胶形成的智能材料单元，封装在外壳内。当凝胶由其温度变化（例如热）和/或通过外部施加的场（例如电流，电场，磁场，超声能量（或声波）），微波能量，激光束或其组合，容器或外壳的壁的至少一部分变形以执行例如人造心脏瓣膜的机械功能或操作。阀可以具有限定内孔的环形基座和多个中空的柔性翼片，每个翼片具有连接到环形基座并且与环形基座的整个内部孔相重叠的边缘。每个柔性翼片填充有凝胶，电极可操作地连接到每个柔性襟翼中的凝胶上。这使得能够响应于施加到凝胶的电压而使瓣片变得柔性或刚性。

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