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    • 52. 发明申请
    • LEVEL MEASURING SYSTEM OPERATING ACCORDING TO THE RADAR PRINCIPLE
    • 水平测量系统根据雷达原理运行
    • US20130207835A1
    • 2013-08-15
    • US13755480
    • 2013-01-31
    • KROHNE Messtechnik GmbH
    • Michael DeilmannMichael GerdingUwe WegemannNils Pohl
    • G01S13/08
    • G01S13/08G01F23/284G01S13/88
    • A level measuring system which operates according to the radar principle for measuring the level of a medium which is located in a vessel has a signal transmission apparatus for emission of an electromagnetic signal, an electronic apparatus which generates an electromagnetic signal, and a pressure-tight and/or diffusion-tight separating element. The electronic apparatus is made in several parts, one of which is a signal generating component. The signal generating component and another component of the electronic apparatus are made as independent units which are spatially separated from one another. There is a communication apparatus between the signal generating component and the other component, and there is a pressure-tight and/or diffusion-tight separating element between the other component and the signal transmission apparatus.
    • 根据用于测量位于船舶中的介质的水平的雷达原理进行操作的液位测量系统具有用于发射电磁信号的信号传输装置,产生电磁信号的电子设备和压力 和/或扩散密封分离元件。 电子设备由几个部分组成,其中一个是信号产生部件。 信号产生部件和电子设备的另一部件被制成在空间上彼此分离的独立单元。 在信号产生部件和另一部件之间存在通信装置,并且在另一部件和信号传输装置之间存在压力密封和/或扩散密封的分离元件。
    • 53. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR MONITORING A TRANSMITTER AND CORRESPONDING TRANSMITTER
    • 用于监测发射机和相应发射机的方法
    • US20130178176A1
    • 2013-07-11
    • US13630432
    • 2012-09-28
    • KROHNE Messtechnik GmbH
    • Vincent PICHOT
    • H04B17/00
    • G01D18/00G05B23/0291G05B2219/14114G06F11/07H04B17/17
    • A method for monitoring a transmitter (1) with a measurement (2) and a transmission unit (3), with which a measurement (2) signal is generated that is dependent on a measurement quantity, and with the transmission unit (3) receiving the measurement signal, and based on the measurement signal, an output signal is transferred to a signal transmission element (4). To makes it possible to recognize an error, an input signal is taken from the signal transmission element (4) and is transferred to the measurement unit (2) as a comparison signal which corresponds to the input is compared with a stored signal and based upon the outcome of the comparison, either the measurement signal is transferred from the measurement unit (2) to the transmission unit (3) or the transmission unit (3) is shifted into a definable state and an error signal is transferred to it.
    • 一种用于通过测量(2)和传输单元(3)监测发射机(1)的方法,通过该方法生成取决于测量量的测量(2)信号,并且传输单元(3)接收 测量信号,并且基于测量信号,输出信号被传送到信号传输元件(4)。 为了能够识别错误,从信号传输元件(4)获取输入信号,并且将与输入相对应的比较信号与存储的信号进行比较并将其传送到测量单元(2),并基于 比较结果是将测量信号从测量单元(2)传送到传输单元(3),或者传输单元(3)被转换到可定义的状态,并且传送错误信号。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Fill level switch and sensor element for a fill level switch
    • 填充液位开关和传感器元件用于填充液位开关
    • US08474314B2
    • 2013-07-02
    • US12936063
    • 2009-03-27
    • Stefan NeuburgerThomas Musch
    • Stefan NeuburgerThomas Musch
    • G01F23/24
    • G01F23/2845
    • A fill level switch (1) for measuring the fill level of a medium in a container (2), having a sensor element (3) for contacting the medium, a sender (4) for applying an electromagnetic emission signal to the sensor element (3) and an evaluation unit (5) for detecting a received signal from the sensor element (3). The sensor element (3) includes at least one cable (6) for guiding the emission signal. To provide a fill level switch, which is based on a sturdy measuring principle and which allows for reliable cleaning, the fill level switch uses a delay line as the cable (6) of the sensor element (3) and the sensor element (3) has a window (7) facing the medium in the mounted position of the fill level switch and at least a part of the cable (6) can be electrically influenced by the medium via the window (7).
    • 一种用于测量容器(2)中的介质的填充水平的填充水平开关(1),其具有用于接触介质的传感器元件(3),用于向传感器元件施加电磁发射信号的发送器(4) 3)和用于检测来自传感器元件(3)的接收信号的评估单元(5)。 传感器元件(3)包括用于引导发射信号的至少一个电缆(6)。 为了提供基于坚固的测量原理并且允许可靠清洁的填充液位开关,填充液位开关使用延迟线作为传感器元件(3)和传感器元件(3)的电缆(6) 具有在填充水平开关的安装位置中面向介质的窗口(7),并且电缆(6)的至少一部分可以经由窗口(7)由介质电学影响。
    • 55. 发明申请
    • FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
    • 频率合成器
    • US20130147522A1
    • 2013-06-13
    • US13690773
    • 2012-11-30
    • KROHNE MESSTECHNIK GMBH
    • Thomas MuschRobert Storch
    • H03B21/00
    • H03B21/00H03B19/00H03K21/026H03K23/68
    • A frequency synthesizer for generating a low noise and low jitter timebase of a reference signal generates first and second output signals a difference frequency that is low enough for use in sub-scanning is implemented with a first incrementer, having a preset increment and a preset end value E1 controlling a first fractional divider and a second incrementer having a preset increment and a present end value E2 controlling a second fractional divider, wherein each of the incrementers is clocked from the output signal of each fractional divider so that, when the end value E1, E2 is reached, an end signal is output and the incrementers are reset to a carryover value as a new starting value and the end signal is switched between the division factors of the fractional dividers so that the switching sequence of the end signal is periodic with the output signals of the fractional dividers.
    • 用于产生参考信号的低噪声和低抖动时基的频率合成器产生第一和第二输出信号,具有足够低以用于副扫描的差异频率由具有预设增量和预设端的第一增量器实现 控制第一小数分频器的值E1和具有预设增量的第二增量器和控制第二分数分频器的当前结束值E2,其中每个加法器都是从每个小数分频器的输出信号计时的,使得当结束值E1 ,达到E2,输出结束信号,并将增量器复位为继续值作为新的起始值,并且结束信号在分数分频器的分频因子之间切换,使得结束信号的切换序列为周期性 分数分频器的输出信号。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Drive unit for a synchronous ion shield mass separator
    • 用于同步离子屏蔽质量分离器的驱动单元
    • US08314379B2
    • 2012-11-20
    • US13211608
    • 2011-08-17
    • Michael DeilmannMichael Gerding
    • Michael DeilmannMichael Gerding
    • H01J49/02H01J49/00
    • H01J49/34H01J49/0018H01J49/022
    • A drive unit for a synchronous ion shield mass separator having a reference oscillator (1), a digital direct synthesizer (2), a low-pass filter (3) and a comparator (4), wherein the synchronous ion shield mass separator has a comb-shaped separation electrode (6), the reference oscillator (1) provides the direct digital synthesizer (2) with a reference frequency, the output signal generated by the direct digital synthesizer is filtered by the low-pass filter (3) and the output signal of the low-pass filter (3) is processed by the comparator (4). A drive unit that can be applied flexibly and economically is implemented in that the output signal of the comparator (4) is converted by a programmable element (11) into a number of output signals corresponding to the number of teeth (7) of the comb-shaped separation electrode (6).
    • 一种具有参考振荡器(1),数字直接合成器(2),低通滤波器(3)和比较器(4)的同步离子屏蔽质量分离器的驱动单元,其中同步离子屏蔽质量分离器具有 梳状分离电极(6),参考振荡器(1)为直接数字合成器(2)提供参考频率,由直接数字合成器产生的输出信号由低通滤波器(3)滤波, 低通滤波器(3)的输出信号由比较器(4)处理。 可以灵活和经济地应用的驱动单元的实现是,比较器(4)的输出信号由可编程元件(11)转换成与梳子的齿数(7)对应的多个输出信号 形分离电极(6)。
    • 57. 发明申请
    • WAVEGUIDE COUPLING
    • 波形耦合
    • US20120262247A1
    • 2012-10-18
    • US13431513
    • 2012-03-27
    • Christian SCHULZMichael GERDINGMichael DEILMANN
    • Christian SCHULZMichael GERDINGMichael DEILMANN
    • H01P5/107
    • H01P5/107
    • A waveguide coupling, in particular for a radar level indicator having a waveguide, a carrier plate and at least one feed line, wherein the waveguide is placed on a first side of the carrier plate on the carrier plate, the feed line is guided on and/or in the carrier plate into the inner area of the waveguide and the feed line terminates with an end in the inner area of the waveguide. The carrier plate is continuous in the inner area of the waveguide and thus extends beyond the end of the feed line, an electrically conductive coupling element is arranged near the end of the feed line on and/or in the carrier plate, so that the coupling element is capacitively coupled with the feed line and the coupling element serves to couple electromagnetic waves led into the waveguide via the feed line in the waveguide.
    • 一种波导耦合,特别是用于具有波导,载体板和至少一个馈线的雷达液位指示器,其中波导被放置在承载板上的承载板的第一侧上, /或在载体板中进入波导的内部区域,并且馈线以波导的内部区域中的端部终止。 载体板在波导的内部区域中是连续的并且因此延伸超过馈送线的端部,导电耦合元件布置在载体板上和/或载体板中的馈送线的端部附近,使得耦合 元件与馈电线电容耦合,并且耦合元件用于将经由波导中的馈线引入到波导中的电磁波耦合。
    • 60. 发明申请
    • CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR CREATING MICROWAVE OSCILLATIONS
    • 创建微波振荡的电路布置
    • US20120169429A1
    • 2012-07-05
    • US13496004
    • 2011-07-18
    • Nils Pohl
    • Nils Pohl
    • H03B5/12
    • H03B5/125H03B5/12H03B5/1215H03B5/1231H03B5/1243H03B5/1293
    • An electronic oscillator of a circuit arrangement for creating microwave oscillations with two transistors as amplifier elements and with a resonator (4), wherein the resonator has two emitter impedance networks, the base impedance network and/or an emitter impedance network or both emitter impedance networks can be put out of tune and the transistors each have a parasitic base collector capacitance. The repercussion of the load on the electronic oscillator (“load-pulling”) is greatly reduced so as to be eliminated as much as possible, in that a compensation capacitance is switched between the collector of the first transistor and the base of the second transistor as well as between the collector of the second transistor and the base of the first transistor, and the compensation capacitances are implemented by reverse-biased pn-junctions.
    • 一种用于产生具有两个晶体管作为放大器元件和谐振器(4)的微波振荡的电路装置的电子振荡器,其中所述谐振器具有两个发射极阻抗网络,所述基极阻抗网络和/或发射极阻抗网络或两个发射极阻抗网络 可以失调,晶体管各自具有寄生基极集电极电容。 电子振荡器上的负载(“负载拉”)的影响大大降低,以便尽可能地消除,因为在第一晶体管的集电极和第二晶体管的基极之间切换补偿电容 以及第二晶体管的集电极和第一晶体管的基极之间,并且补偿电容由反向偏置pn结实现。