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51. 发明授权

US07949490B2 Determining profile parameters of a structure using approximation and fine diffraction models in optical metrology 有权
$Determining profile parameters of a structure using approximation and fine diffraction models in optical metrology$
标题翻译：在光学计量学中使用近似和精细衍射模型确定结构的轮廓参数
公开(公告)号：US07949490B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：US11848154
申请日：2007-08-30
申请人： Wei Liu , Shifang Li , Weidong Yang
发明人： Wei Liu , Shifang Li , Weidong Yang
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/0012 , G01B11/0625 , G03F7/705 , G03F7/70625
摘要： Provided is a method for determining one or more profile parameters of a structure using an optical metrology model, the optical metrology model including a profile model, an approximation diffraction model, and a fine diffraction model. A simulated approximation diffraction signal is generated based on an approximation diffraction model of the structure. A set of difference diffraction signals is obtained by subtracting the simulated approximation diffraction signal from each of simulated fine diffraction signals and paired with the corresponding profile parameters. A machine learning system is trained using the pairs of difference diffraction signal and corresponding profile parameters. A measured diffraction signal adjusted by the simulated approximation diffraction signal is input into the trained machine learning system and generates the corresponding profile parameters.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于使用光学测量模型来确定结构的一个或多个轮廓参数的方法，光学测量模型包括轮廓模型，近似衍射模型和精细衍射模型。基于结构的近似衍射模型生成模拟近似衍射信号。通过从每个模拟的细衍射信号中减去模拟的近似衍射信号并与相应的轮廓参数配对来获得一组差分衍射信号。使用差分衍射信号和相应的轮廓参数对来训练机器学习系统。通过模拟近似衍射信号调整的测量衍射信号被输入到经过训练的机器学习系统中，并产生相应的轮廓参数。

52. 发明申请

US20110112711A1 Method, apparatus, signals, and medium for managing power in a hybrid vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于管理混合动力车辆的动力的方法，装置，信号和介质
公开(公告)号：US20110112711A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12925403
申请日：2010-10-19
申请人： Wei Liu , Nicolas Louis Bouchon
发明人： Wei Liu , Nicolas Louis Bouchon
IPC分类号： B60W20/00 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/08
CPC分类号： B60W20/10 , B60K6/48 , B60L7/18 , B60L11/005 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1861 , B60L15/20 , B60L15/2009 , B60L15/2045 , B60L2240/12 , B60L2240/14 , B60L2240/421 , B60L2240/423 , B60L2240/425 , B60L2240/427 , B60L2240/429 , B60L2240/441 , B60L2240/443 , B60L2240/445 , B60L2240/486 , B60L2240/507 , B60L2240/545 , B60L2240/547 , B60L2240/549 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/08 , B60W10/26 , B60W20/00 , B60W20/11 , B60W2510/0623 , B60W2510/244 , B60W2520/10 , B60W2520/105 , F02D29/02 , Y02T10/56 , Y02T10/6221 , Y02T10/6286 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/70 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7022 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/72 , Y02T10/7258 , Y02T10/7283 , Y02T10/84 , Y10S903/903
摘要： A method and apparatus for managing power in a hybrid vehicle is disclosed. The vehicle includes an engine, an electric motor, and an energy storage element coupled to the motor. The method involves receiving a request to supply operating power to drive the vehicle and responding to the request by selecting an apportionment of operating power between the engine and the motor from among a plurality of apportionments having respective operating costs such that the selected apportionment is associated with a minimum operating cost, the operating cost including at least an engine fuel consumption cost and a storage element lifetime cost. The method further involves causing power to be supplied by at least one of the engine and the motor in accordance with the selected apportionment.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于管理混合动力车辆中的动力的方法和装置。车辆包括发动机，电动机和联接到电动机的能量存储元件。该方法涉及通过从具有各自的运营成本的多个分配中选择发动机和电动机之间的操作功率的分配来响应该请求来提供操作电力的请求以使得所选择的分配与最低运行成本，运行成本至少包括发动机燃料消耗成本和存储元件寿命成本。该方法还包括根据所选择的分配使发动机和电动机中的至少一个供电。

53. 发明申请

US20110105770A1 ADSORPTION SEPARATION PROCESSES FOR IONIC LIQUID CATALYTIC PROCESSES 失效
标题翻译：离子液体催化工艺的吸附分离方法
公开(公告)号：US20110105770A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12756916
申请日：2010-04-08
申请人： Wei Liu , John E. Holladay , Feng Zheng , Heather M. Brown , Alan R. Cooper
发明人： Wei Liu , John E. Holladay , Feng Zheng , Heather M. Brown , Alan R. Cooper
IPC分类号： C07D307/68
CPC分类号： C07D307/46
摘要： Presently disclosed are methods and apparatus for separation of reaction products from reaction mixtures in an ionic liquid catalysis process, particularly in conversion of biomass, cellulose, and sugars into chemical intermediates such as 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). In one embodiment an ion exclusion adsorption mechanism is used for the separation process. The process comprises (i) mixing the ionic liquid-containing reaction mixture with de-ionized water, (ii) flowing the water solution mixture into an adsorption column, (iii) eluting the column with a water- and/or alcohol-based fluid, and (iv) collecting separated fractions at different elution times.
摘要翻译：目前公开的是用于在离子液体催化方法中分离反应产物与反应混合物的方法和装置，特别是在将生物质，纤维素和糖转化为化学中间体如5-羟甲基糠醛（HMF）时。在一个实施方案中，离子排除吸附机理用于分离过程。该方法包括（i）将含离子液体的反应混合物与去离子水混合，（ii）将水溶液混合物流入吸附塔，（iii）用水和/或醇基流体洗脱柱，和（iv）在不同的洗脱时间收集分离的级分。

54. 发明申请

US20110085058A1 JOINT SCALAR EMBEDDED GRAPHICS CODING FOR COLOR IMAGES 有权
标题翻译：联合标准嵌入式图形编码用于彩色图像
公开(公告)号：US20110085058A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12873009
申请日：2010-08-31
申请人： Wei Liu , Mohammad Gharavi-Alkhansari
发明人： Wei Liu , Mohammad Gharavi-Alkhansari
IPC分类号： G06K9/36 , H04N5/76
CPC分类号： G06T9/008 , H04N9/8042 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/186
摘要： An improved scalar embedded graphics coding (EGC) for wireless HD compression is described herein. The image frame to be encoded is divided into blocks, which are further divided into color groups. These groups are encoded one bit plane at a time. The improved scalar EGC method and system uses shared grouping data among color components, but bit planes of each color are separately encoded. Further, during encoding a second-level grouping is able to occur on the splitting signaling of the groups. The system and method described herein retain the simplicity of scalar EGC and attain an efficiency comparable to vector EGC.
摘要翻译：本文描述了用于无线HD压缩的改进的标量嵌入式图形编码（EGC）。要编码的图像帧被划分成块，进一步分为多个颜色组。这些组一次编码一个位平面。改进的标量EGC方法和系统在颜色分量之间使用共享分组数据，但是每种颜色的位平面被分别编码。此外，在编码期间，能够在组的分裂信令上发生二级分组。本文描述的系统和方法保持了标量EGC的简单性，并获得了与载体EGC相当的效率。

55. 发明申请

US20110058737A1 BITSTREAM SYNTAX FOR GRAPHICS-MODE COMPRESSION IN WIRELESS HD 1.1 有权
标题翻译：用于无线高清1.1中图形模式压缩的BITSTREAM语法1.1
公开(公告)号：US20110058737A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12873059
申请日：2010-08-31
申请人： Wei Liu , Mohammad Gharavi-Alkhansari
发明人： Wei Liu , Mohammad Gharavi-Alkhansari
IPC分类号： G06K9/36
CPC分类号： H04N1/646
摘要： A method of and system for encoding high definition video content using embedded graphics coding is described. The method determines if the video content includes an RGB or YUV444 color format or a YUV422 color format. If the color scheme includes RGB or YCbCr444 data and separate encoding is used, then all three color components are encoded separately using scalar EGC. If the color scheme includes RGB or YCbCr444 data and joint encoding is used, then all three color components are jointly encoded using joint scalar EGC. If the color scheme includes YCbCr422 data and separate encoding is used, then Y, U and V are encoded separately using scalar EGC. If the color scheme includes YCbCr422 data and joint encoding is used, then Y is encoded by itself using scalar EGC and U and V are jointly encoded using joint scalar EGC.
摘要翻译：描述了使用嵌入式图形编码对高清晰度视频内容进行编码的方法和系统。该方法确定视频内容是否包含RGB或YUV444颜色格式或YUV422颜色格式。如果颜色方案包括RGB或YCbCr444数据，并使用单独的编码，则所有三个颜色分量都使用标量EGC分开编码。如果颜色方案包括RGB或YCbCr444数据，并使用联合编码，则所有三个颜色分量都使用联合标量EGC联合编码。如果颜色方案包含YCbCr422数据，并使用单独的编码，则Y，U和V使用标量EGC分别进行编码。如果颜色方案包含YCbCr422数据并使用联合编码，则Y使用标量EGC自身编码，U和V使用联合标量EGC共同编码。

56. 发明申请

US20110052466A1 CATALYZED CO2-TRANSPORT MEMBRANE ON HIGH SURFACE AREA INORGANIC SUPPORT 失效
标题翻译：高表面无机载体催化二氧化碳输送膜
公开(公告)号：US20110052466A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12901119
申请日：2010-10-08
申请人： Wei Liu
发明人： Wei Liu
IPC分类号： B01D53/62 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： B01D61/38 , B01D53/228 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/105 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2258/0283 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/0662 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02C10/10 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Disclosed are membranes and methods for making the same, which membranes provide improved permeability, stability, and cost-effective manufacturability, for separating CO2 from gas streams such as flue gas streams. High CO2 permeation flux is achieved by immobilizing an ultra-thin, optionally catalyzed fluid layer onto a meso-porous modification layer on a thin, porous inorganic substrate such as a porous metallic substrate. The CO2-selective liquid fluid blocks non-selective pores, and allows for selective absorption of CO2 from gas mixtures such as flue gas mixtures and subsequent transport to the permeation side of the membrane. Carbon dioxide permeance levels are in the order of 1.0×10−6 mol/(m2sPa) or better. Methods for making such membranes allow commercial scale membrane manufacturing at highly cost-effective rates when compared to conventional commercial-scale CO2 separation processes and equipment for the same and such membranes are operable on an industrial use scale.
摘要翻译：公开了用于制备其的膜和方法，该膜提供了改善的渗透性，稳定性和成本有效的可制造性，用于从气流如烟道气流中分离CO 2。通过将超薄的，任选催化的流体层固定在薄的多孔无机基底（例如多孔金属基底）上的中孔多孔改性层上来实现高CO 2渗透通量。 CO 2选择性液体流体阻挡非选择性孔，并且允许从诸如烟道气混合物的气体混合物中选择性吸收CO 2，并且随后输送到膜的渗透侧。二氧化碳渗透水平为1.0×10-6 mol /（m2sPa）或更好。与常规商业规模的二氧化碳分离方法相比，用于制造这种膜的方法允许以高成本有效的速率进行商业规模的膜制造，并且用于相同的膜的这种膜可以在工业用量表上操作。

57. 发明申请

US20110050959A1 VECTOR EMBEDDED GRAPHICS CODING 有权
标题翻译：矢量嵌入式图形编码
公开(公告)号：US20110050959A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12873033
申请日：2010-08-31
申请人： Wei Liu , Mohammad Gharavi-Alkhansari
发明人： Wei Liu , Mohammad Gharavi-Alkhansari
IPC分类号： G06K9/36 , H04N5/76
CPC分类号： G06T9/008 , G06T9/00 , H04N9/73
摘要： A method of coding High Definition (HD) color pictures is described. The method divides the HD picture into individual bit planes of the three colors. The method then interleaves the bit planes such that bit planes of the three colors having the same significance are coded together. The method codes a block of the picture based on the bit distribution in corresponding groups of the corresponding bit planes of the three colors. The method performs a first level grouping of bits in a bit plane of an image and a second level grouping of the first level grouping bits of different color components within a group.
摘要翻译：描述了对高清（HD）彩色图像进行编码的方法。该方法将HD图像分为三种颜色的各个位平面。该方法然后交错位平面，使得具有相同重要性的三种颜色的位平面被编码在一起。该方法基于三种颜色的相应位平面的相应组中的位分布来对图像的块进行编码。该方法执行图像的位平面中的比特的第一级分组以及组内不同颜色分量的第一级分组比特的第二级分组。

58. 发明授权

US07877639B2 Systems and methods to provide failover support for booting embedded hypervisor from an internal non-volatile memory card 有权
标题翻译：为内部非易失性存储卡启动嵌入式管理程序提供故障转移支持的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07877639B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US12266107
申请日：2008-11-06
申请人： Quy Hoang , Wei Liu
发明人： Quy Hoang , Wei Liu
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1417 , G06F11/1666
摘要： The present disclosure further relates to information handling systems with failover support for booting an embedded hypervisor, the information handling system. For example, an information handling system with failover support may comprise a processor; one or more applications configured to be executed, at least in part, by the processor; a memory communicatively coupled to the processor and comprising a basic input/output system (BIOS), the BIOS comprising a BIOS universal serial bus (USB) driver, the BIOS USB driver comprising a mass storage device driver; a primary internal embedded hypervisor non-volatile memory (NVM) card communicatively coupled to the memory, the first NVM card comprising a first bootable hypervisor image; and a back up internal embedded hypervisor NVM card communicatively coupled to the memory, the second NVM card comprising a second bootable hypervisor image.
摘要翻译：本公开还涉及具有用于引导嵌入式管理程序的故障转移支持的信息处理系统，信息处理系统。例如，具有故障切换支持的信息处理系统可以包括处理器; 一个或多个应用被配置为至少部分由处理器执行; 存储器，其通信地耦合到所述处理器并且包括基本输入/输出系统（BIOS），所述BIOS包括BIOS通用串行总线（USB）驱动器，所述BIOS USB驱动器包括大容量存储设备驱动器; 通信地耦合到存储器的主内部嵌入式管理程序非易失性存储器（NVM）卡，所述第一NVM卡包括第一可引导管理程序映像; 以及通信地耦合到所述存储器的备用内部嵌入式管理程序NVM卡，所述第二NVM卡包括第二可引导管理程序映像。

59. 发明申请

US20100278839A1 ANTIBODIES AGAINST NERVE GROWTH FACTOR (NGF) WITH ENHANCED IN VIVO STABILITY 有权
标题翻译：抗生素稳定性增强的神经生长因子（NGF）抗体
公开(公告)号：US20100278839A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12773488
申请日：2010-05-04
申请人： John Powell , Duncan Casson , Mark Maginn , Wei Liu , Sandeep Dutta , Andrea Best , Jerry A. Hall
发明人： John Powell , Duncan Casson , Mark Maginn , Wei Liu , Sandeep Dutta , Andrea Best , Jerry A. Hall
IPC分类号： A61K39/395 , C07K16/18 , C12N15/63 , C12N5/10 , A61P25/00
CPC分类号： C07K16/22 , A61K39/3955 , A61K2039/505 , C07K2317/50 , C07K2317/53 , C07K2317/64 , C07K2317/73 , C07K2317/76 , C07K2317/92 , C07K2317/94
摘要： The present invention provides anti-nerve growth factor (NGF) antibodies that contain an IgG4 constant region comprising a stabilizing hinge region mutation and wherein the antibodies exhibit an unexpectedly long serum half life in cynomolgus monkeys. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the anti-NGF antibodies, nucleic acids encoding the NGF antibodies, host cells for expressing the NGF antibodies and methods of using the antibodies for treating NGF-related diseases or conditions are also provided.
摘要翻译：本发明提供含有包含稳定铰链区突变的IgG4恒定区的抗神经生长因子（NGF）抗体，其中抗体在食蟹猴中表现出意想不到的长的血清半衰期。还提供了包含抗NGF抗体的药物组合物，编码NGF抗体的核酸，用于表达NGF抗体的宿主细胞和使用该抗体治疗NGF相关疾病或病症的方法。

60. 发明授权

US07826939B2 Method, apparatus, signals, and medium for managing power in a hybrid vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于管理混合动力车辆的动力的方法，装置，信号和介质
公开(公告)号：US07826939B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US11515175
申请日：2006-09-01
申请人： Wei Liu , Nicolas Louis Bouchon
发明人： Wei Liu , Nicolas Louis Bouchon
IPC分类号： H02J17/00
CPC分类号： B60W20/10 , B60K6/48 , B60L7/18 , B60L11/005 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1861 , B60L15/20 , B60L15/2009 , B60L15/2045 , B60L2240/12 , B60L2240/14 , B60L2240/421 , B60L2240/423 , B60L2240/425 , B60L2240/427 , B60L2240/429 , B60L2240/441 , B60L2240/443 , B60L2240/445 , B60L2240/486 , B60L2240/507 , B60L2240/545 , B60L2240/547 , B60L2240/549 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/08 , B60W10/26 , B60W20/00 , B60W20/11 , B60W2510/0623 , B60W2510/244 , B60W2520/10 , B60W2520/105 , F02D29/02 , Y02T10/56 , Y02T10/6221 , Y02T10/6286 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/70 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7022 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/72 , Y02T10/7258 , Y02T10/7283 , Y02T10/84 , Y10S903/903
摘要： A method and apparatus for managing power in a hybrid vehicle is disclosed. The vehicle includes an engine, an electric motor, and an energy storage element coupled to the motor. The method involves receiving a request to supply operating power to drive the vehicle and responding to the request by selecting an apportionment of operating power between the engine and the motor from among a plurality of apportionments having respective operating costs such that the selected apportionment is associated with a minimum operating cost, the operating cost including at least an engine fuel consumption cost and a storage element lifetime cost. The method further involves causing power to be supplied by at least one of the engine and the motor in accordance with the selected apportionment.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于管理混合动力车辆中的动力的方法和装置。车辆包括发动机，电动机和联接到电动机的能量存储元件。该方法涉及通过从具有各自的运营成本的多个分配中选择发动机和电动机之间的操作功率的分配来响应该请求来提供操作电力的请求以使得所选择的分配与最低运行成本，运行成本至少包括发动机燃料消耗成本和存储元件寿命成本。该方法还包括根据所选择的分配使发动机和电动机中的至少一个供电。

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