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    • 52. 发明申请
    • Steam Engine
    • 蒸汽机
    • US20080307790A1
    • 2008-12-18
    • US12228414
    • 2008-08-11
    • Shinichi YatsuzukaShuzo OdaYasumasa HagiwaraToshiyuki MorishitaKatsuya Komaki
    • Shinichi YatsuzukaShuzo OdaYasumasa HagiwaraToshiyuki MorishitaKatsuya Komaki
    • F01K23/06
    • F01K27/005
    • A steam engine has a pipe shaped fluid container, a heating and cooling devices respectively provided at a heating and cooling portions of the fluid container, and an output device connected to the fluid container, so that the output device is operated by the fluid pressure change in the fluid container, to generate an electric power. In such a steam engine, an inner radius “r1” of the cooling portion is made to almost equal to a depth “δ1” of the thermal penetration, which is calculated by the following formula (1); δ 1 = 2  a 1 ω ( 1 ) wherein, “a1” is a heat diffusivity of the working fluid at its low pressure, and “ω” is an angular frequency of the movement of the working fluid.
    • 蒸汽发动机具有管状流体容器,分别设置在流体容器的加热和冷却部分处的加热和冷却装置以及连接到流体容器的输出装置,使得输出装置由流体压力变化 在流体容器中产生电力。 在这种蒸汽机中,冷却部分的内半径“r1”几乎等于热穿透深度“delta1”,其通过下式(1)计算: delta > 1 = 2 < 1 > “a1”是工作流体在其低压下的热扩散率,“ω”是工作流体的运动的角频率。
        • 53. 发明申请
        • Optical device and method for manufacturing the same
        • 光学装置及其制造方法
        • US20070251915A1
        • 2007-11-01
        • US11783434
        • 2007-04-10
        • Junji OoharaHisaya KatohToshiyuki MorishitaYukihiro Takeuchi
        • Junji OoharaHisaya KatohToshiyuki MorishitaYukihiro Takeuchi
        • B29D11/00
        • G02B3/06G02B6/124G03F7/0005
        • A method of manufacturing an optical device includes: a first step of forming an optical-device forming body that includes a plurality of columnar structures arranged in an arrangement direction on a substrate surface via a trench and an outline structure connected to and containing therein the plurality of columnar structures; a second step of oxidizing the optical-device forming body from a state where the optical-device forming body starts to be oxidized to a state where the columnar structure is oxidized; and a third step in which an unoxidized residual part of the outline structure in the second step is oxidized after the second step so as to form an oxidized body. Furthermore, the third step includes restraining the outline structure from being deformed with respect to at least the arrangement direction of the columnar structures in the third step.
        • 一种制造光学器件的方法包括:第一步骤,形成光学器件形成体,该光学器件形成体包括通过沟槽在衬底表面上沿排列方向布置的多个柱状结构,以及轮廓结构,其连接到并包含多个 的柱状结构; 从光学装置形成体开始氧化到柱状结构被氧化的状态的氧化光学元件形成体的第二工序; 以及第三步骤,其中第二步骤中的轮廓结构的未氧化残余部分在第二步骤之后被氧化以形成氧化体。 此外,第三步骤包括在第三步骤中限制轮廓结构相对于至少柱状结构的排列方向变形。
        • 54. 发明申请
        • External combustion engine
        • 外燃机
        • US20070214784A1
        • 2007-09-20
        • US11717794
        • 2007-03-13
        • Shuzo OdaShinichi YatsuzukaKatsuya KomakiShunji OkemotoToshiyuki Morishita
        • Shuzo OdaShinichi YatsuzukaKatsuya KomakiShunji OkemotoToshiyuki Morishita
        • F02G1/04F01B29/10
        • F01K11/00
        • An external combustion engine is disclosed, comprising a container (11) for sealing a working liquid (12) in a way adapted to allow the liquid to flow therein, a heater (13) for heating and vaporizing the working liquid (12) in the container (11), and a cooler (14) for cooling and liquefying the vapor of the working liquid (12) heated and vaporized by the heater (13). The displacement of the working liquid (12) caused by the volume change of the vapor of the working liquid (12) is output by being converted into mechanical energy. In the heated portion (11d) of the container (11) for vaporizing the working liquid (12), the direction of displacement of the working liquid (12) at the parts (17, 19) far from the cooler (14) is changed with respect to the direction of displacement at the part (16) near to the cooler (14).
        • 公开了一种外燃机,包括用于以适于允许液体在其中流动的方式密封工作液体(12)的容器(11),用于加热和蒸发工作液体(12)的加热器(13) 容器(11)和用于冷却和液化由加热器(13)加热和蒸发的工作液体(12)的蒸气的冷却器(14)。 由工作液体(12)的蒸汽的体积变化引起的工作液体(12)的位移通过转换为机械能而被输出。 在用于蒸发工作液体(12)的容器(11)的加热部分(11d)中,远离冷却器(14)的部分(17,19)处的工作液体(12)的位移方向是 相对于靠近冷却器(14)的部分(16)处的位移方向改变。