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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for real-time distributed computation of beamforming delays in
ultrasound imaging system
    • 用于超声成像系统中波束形成延迟的实时分布式计算的装置
    • US5653236A
    • 1997-08-05
    • US581667
    • 1995-12-29
    • Steven C. Miller
    • Steven C. Miller
    • G01N29/06A61B8/00G01S7/523G01S15/89G10K11/34
    • G10K11/346
    • An apparatus for generating the required beamforming delays for an ultrasound imaging system with minimal hardware and software. The apparatus performs an algorithm which allows the required computations to be separated into three groups. The first group includes transducer array geometry computations which are beam independent. The second group includes a small number of beam-dependent computations which are channel independent. The final group includes the channel- and beam-dependent calculations which combine the results of the first two groups to generate the required beamforming delays. This last computation is distributed to logic and simple real-time state machines per channel. This approach reduces the required computations and takes advantage of simple parallel processing to reduce the required hardware and computational time relative to conventional beamformer designs. Beam-dependent parameters are broadcast to all channels simultaneously, where they are combined with channel parameters to provide the required delay controls.
    • 一种用于以最小的硬件和软件为超声成像系统生成所需波束成形延迟的装置。 该装置执行允许将所需计算分成三组的算法。 第一组包括波束独立的换能器阵列几何计算。 第二组包括与频道无关的小数量的光束相关计算。 最后一组包括通道和光束相关的计算,它们组合前两组的结果以产生所需的波束成形延迟。 这最后的计算分配到每个通道的逻辑和简单的实时状态机。 该方法减少了所需的计算,并利用简单的并行处理来减少相对于传统的波束成形器设计所需的硬件和计算时间。 光束相关参数被同时广播到所有通道,其中它们与通道参数组合以提供所需的延迟控制。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Screening using polarization anisotropy in FRET emissions
    • 在FRET排放中使用偏振各向异性进行筛选
    • US07674588B2
    • 2010-03-09
    • US12069724
    • 2008-02-11
    • Steven C. MillerPaul B. ComitaChristopher B. ShumateEvan F. Cromwell
    • Steven C. MillerPaul B. ComitaChristopher B. ShumateEvan F. Cromwell
    • C12Q1/68G01N33/53C07H21/02C07H21/04
    • G01N33/542G01N2500/00
    • Methods and apparatus are described for detecting specific binding between first and second chemical entities. The first chemical entity in association with a first fluorophore is immobilized. The second chemical entity is allowed to bind with the immobilized first chemical entity. The second chemical entity is or becomes coupled to a second fluorophore, which forms a FRET pair with the first fluorophore. The bound chemical entities are exposed to radiation at an excitation frequency for either the first or the second fluorophore, and polarization anisotropy of a FRET fluorescent signal from the bound chemical entities is measured to detect specific binding between the first and second chemical entities. Techniques are also disclosed for detecting whether a FRET interaction is occurring between a first chemical entity including a donor fluorophore and a second chemical entity including an acceptor fluorophore, using simultaneous anisotropy measurements at the wavelengths of the donor and acceptor fluorophores.
    • 描述了用于检测第一和第二化学实体之间的特异性结合的方法和装置。 与第一荧光团相关联的第一化学实体被固定化。 允许第二化学实体与固定化的第一化学实体结合。 第二化学实体是或连接到与第一荧光团形成FRET对的第二荧光团。 结合的化学实体以第一或第二荧光团的激发频率暴露于辐射,并且测量来自结合的化学实体的FRET荧光信号的偏振各向异性以检测第一和第二化学实体之间的特异性结合。 还公开了用于检测在包括供体荧光团的第一化学实体和包括受体荧光团的第二化学实体之间是否发生FRET相互作用的技术,其使用在供体和受体荧光团的波长处的同时各向异性测量。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • System and method for providing access to a bus
    • 提供对总线访问的系统和方法
    • US07197589B1
    • 2007-03-27
    • US09315806
    • 1999-05-21
    • Martin M. DeneroffSteven C. Miller
    • Martin M. DeneroffSteven C. Miller
    • G06F13/00G06F13/36
    • G06F13/4068G06F13/364
    • A computer system (10) includes a bus controller (12), a bus (14), a plurality of processing devices (16) and a plurality of enabling switches (18). Each enabling switch (18) corresponds to a separate one of the processing devices (16). Each processing device (16) sends an access request (24) to arbitration logic (22) in the bus controller (12), requesting access to the bus (14). The arbitration logic (22) selects one of the access requests (24) according to a priority protocol. The arbitration logic (22) generates a control signal (20) associated with the selected access request (24). The control signal (20) is provided to the enabling switch (18) corresponding to the processing device (16) that sent the selected access request (24). The enabling switch (18) enables access to the bus (14) for the processing device (16) in response to the control signal (20). In this manner, the computer system (10) can limit a number of processing devices (16) having access to the bus (14) in order to control a load on the bus (14).
    • 计算机系统(10)包括总线控制器(12),总线(14),多个处理设备(16)和多个使能开关(18)。 每个使能开关(18)对应于处理设备(16)中的单独的一个。 每个处理设备(16)向总线控制器(12)中的仲裁逻辑(22)发送访问请求(24),请求访问总线(14)。 仲裁逻辑(22)根据优先级协议选择访问请求(24)之一。 仲裁逻辑(22)产生与所选择的访问请求(24)相关联的控制信号(20)。 控制信号(20)被提供给与发送所选择的访问请求(24)的处理设备(16)相对应的使能开关(18)。 使能开关(18)能够响应于控制信号(20)访问处理设备(16)的总线(14)。 以这种方式,计算机系统(10)可以限制具有访问总线(14)的多个处理设备(16),以便控制总线(14)上的负载。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Remote control of a medical device using speech recognition and foot controls
    • 使用语音识别和脚踏控制遥控医疗设备
    • US07127401B2
    • 2006-10-24
    • US09681266
    • 2001-03-12
    • Steven C. Miller
    • Steven C. Miller
    • G10L21/00A61B8/00
    • A61B8/467A61B8/13A61B8/461G10L15/26
    • A system and method for controlling a medical device is provided such as a medical imaging device. The preferred embodiment of the present invention receives a verbal command for assigning a function of a medical imaging device from an operator. An additional verbal command from the operator assigns an input device to control the function of the selected medical imaging device. A system control and speech recognition processor then assigns the function specified by the verbal command to the input device selected by the additional verbal command. After the function of the medical device is assigned to the input device, the operator may control the selected function of the medical device with the selected input device. The system and method provides for the unobtrusive and hands-free control of discreet and continuous functions of a medical imaging device.
    • 提供了一种用于控制医疗装置的系统和方法,例如医疗成像装置。 本发明的优选实施例接收用于从操作员分配医学成像装置的功能的口头命令。 来自操作员的额外的口头命令分配输入设备来控制所选医疗成像设备的功能。 然后,系统控制和语音识别处理器将由语言命令指定的功能分配给通过附加语言命令选择的输入设备。 在将医疗设备的功能分配给输入设备之后,操作者可以利用所选择的输入设备来控制所选择的医疗设备的功能。 该系统和方法提供对医学成像设备的谨慎和连续功能的不引人注目的和免提的控制。