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    • 55. 发明授权
    • Fuel cell
    • 燃料电池
    • US09153825B2
    • 2015-10-06
    • US12747808
    • 2009-11-13
    • Takashi NakagawaToshihiro MatsumotoShinsuke TakeguchiMiyuki Yoshimoto
    • Takashi NakagawaToshihiro MatsumotoShinsuke TakeguchiMiyuki Yoshimoto
    • H01M8/02H01M8/04H01M8/10
    • H01M8/026H01M8/0254H01M8/0263H01M8/0265H01M8/04291H01M2008/1095Y02E60/50
    • A fuel cell includes: a membrane electrolyte assembly which includes a polymer electrolyte membrane and a pair of catalyst electrodes between which the polymer electrolyte membrane is held and separators between which the membrane electrolyte assembly is held. The first separator includes first gas flow channels and second gas flow channels which are adjacent to the first gas flow channels, the first and second gas flow channels supplying an oxidizing gas or a fuel gas to the membrane electrolyte assembly. The first and second gas flow channels are parallel to each other and are alternately arranged, the first gas flow channels are larger in cross sectional area than the second gas flow channels. The second separator includes first gas flow channels parallel to the first and second gas flow channels of the first separator, and second gas flow channels which are adjacent to the first gas flow channels, the first and second gas flow channels supplying an oxidizing gas or a fuel to the membrane electrolyte assembly. The first and second gas flow channels are parallel to each other and are alternately arranged and the oxidizing gas or fuel gas supplied in the first and second gas flow channels of the first separator flows in an opposite direction to the oxidizing gas or fuel gas supplied in the first and second gas flow channels of the second separator.
    • 燃料电池包括:膜电解质组件,其包括聚合物电解质膜和一对催化剂电极,聚合物电解质膜保持在该对电极之间,并且隔膜之间保持有膜电解质组件。 第一分离器包括与第一气体流动通道相邻的第一气体流动通道和第二气体流动通道,第一和第二气体流动通道向膜电解质组件供应氧化气体或燃料气体。 第一和第二气体流动通道彼此平行并且交替地布置,第一气体流动通道的横截面面积大于第二气体流动通道。 第二分离器包括平行于第一分离器的第一和第二气体流动通道的第一气体流动通道和与第一气体流动通道相邻的第二气体流动通道,第一和第二气体流动通道提供氧化气体或 燃料到膜电解质组件。 第一和第二气体流动通道彼此平行并且交替地布置,并且供应到第一分离器的第一和第二气体流动通道中的氧化气体或燃料气体沿与供给的氧化气体或燃料气体相反的方向流动 第二分离器的第一和第二气体流动通道。
    • 56. 发明申请
    • POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME
    • 聚合物电解质燃料电池和燃料电池系统,包括它们
    • US20130122397A1
    • 2013-05-16
    • US13701796
    • 2012-03-02
    • Shinsuke Takeguchi
    • Shinsuke Takeguchi
    • H01M8/10
    • H01M8/1018H01M8/0258H01M8/0263H01M8/0267H01M8/241H01M8/2483H01M2008/1095Y02E60/50
    • A polymer electrolyte fuel cell according to the present invention includes: an electrolyte layer-electrode assembly (5); a first separator (6A) provided with a first reaction gas flowing region; and a second separator (6B) provided with a second reaction gas flowing region. In the first separator (6A), among one or more first turn portions (28), at least one first turn portion (28) is provided with a first recess (48) and first projections (58). In the second separator (6B), among one or more second turn portions (29), at least one second turn portion (29) is provided with a second recess (49) and second projections (59). When seen in the thickness direction of the first separator (6A), an overlap area is less than or equal to 5% of a gross area, the overlap area being a total overlap area between the first and second recesses (48, 49), the gross area being the total of the following areas: the area of all the first recesses (48); and the area of all the second recesses (49).
    • 根据本发明的聚合物电解质燃料电池包括:电解质层 - 电极组件(5); 设置有第一反应气体流动区域的第一分离器(6A) 和设置有第二反应气体流动区域的第二分离器(6B)。 在第一分离器(6A)中,在一个或多个第一匝部分(28)中,至少一个第一匝部分(28)设置有第一凹部(48)和第一突起(58)。 在第二分离器(6B)中,在一个或多个第二转弯部分(29)中,至少一个第二转弯部分(29)设置有第二凹部(49)和第二突起(59)。 当从第一分离器(6A)的厚度方向看时,重叠面积小于或等于总面积的5%,重叠面积是第一和第二凹部(48,49)之间的总重叠面积, 总面积总共为以下几个:第一个凹槽的面积(48个); 和所有第二凹部(49)的面积。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Serpentine fuel cell separator with protrusions and fuel cell including the same
    • 具有突起的蛇形燃料电池分离器和包括其的燃料电池
    • US08278008B2
    • 2012-10-02
    • US11997950
    • 2006-08-04
    • Hiroki KusakabeToshihiro MatsumotoNorihiko KawabataYoshiki NagaoShinsuke TakeguchiYasuo TakebeMasaki Nobuoka
    • Hiroki KusakabeToshihiro MatsumotoNorihiko KawabataYoshiki NagaoShinsuke TakeguchiYasuo TakebeMasaki Nobuoka
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/026H01M8/0263H01M8/0265H01M2008/1095
    • A fuel cell separator and a fuel cell are provided that can improve uniformity in reaction gas flow rate and can prevent flooding due to excessive condensed water in passage grooves appropriately. A reaction gas passage region (101) of a separator (2) has a flow splitting region (21) having a passage groove group where the reaction gas is split, and one or more flow merge regions (22) having a recessed portion in which the reaction gas is mixed and connecting a plurality of flow splitting regions so that the passage groove group of the adjacent flow splitting regions (21) are connected to the recessed portion, and protrusions (27) vertically extend from a bottom face of the recessed portion and arranged in an island form. A pair of passage groove groups connected to the recessed portion of the flow merge region (22) is formed so as to have a greater number of grooves in the upstream passage groove group than the number of grooves of grooves in the downstream passage groove group. The recessed portion of the flow merge region (22) is defined, in a turn portion of a serpentine shaped reaction gas passage region (101), by oblique boundaries between the recessed portion and a pair of passage groove groups which are connected to the recessed portion and by the outer end of the turn portion.
    • 提供了能够提高反应气体流量的均匀性的燃料电池用隔板和燃料电池,能够适当地防止通道槽内的过度的冷凝水引起的淹水。 分离器(2)的反应气体通道区域(101)具有分流区域(21),其具有分离反应气体的通道槽组,以及一个或多个具有凹部的流动合流区域(22),其中 反应气体混合并连接多个分流区域,使得相邻分流区域(21)的通道槽组连接到凹部,并且突起(27)从凹部的底面垂直延伸 并以岛屿形式安排。 与流动合流区域(22)的凹部连接的一对通道槽组形成为在上游通道槽组中具有比下游通道槽组中的槽的槽数更多的槽。 流动合流区域(22)的凹部在蛇形反应气体通路区域(101)的转弯部分中被限定在凹部与一对通道槽组之间的斜边界, 部分和转弯部分的外端。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Fuel cell
    • 燃料电池
    • US08137863B2
    • 2012-03-20
    • US12020249
    • 2008-01-25
    • Shinsuke TakeguchiKazuhito HatohHiroki KusakabeToshihiro Matsumoto
    • Shinsuke TakeguchiKazuhito HatohHiroki KusakabeToshihiro Matsumoto
    • H01M2/14
    • H01M8/0271H01M8/026H01M8/0263H01M8/0276H01M8/0278H01M2008/1095
    • Even if reaction gas flows into a substantially rectangular anode-side and cathode-side gaps formed between an annular main body portion and a membrane electrode assembly in an anode side and a cathode side of a fuel cell, the reaction gas is prevented from flowing out from an outlet without passing through an electrode to cause degradation of power generation efficiency. At least one of anode-side gasket and cathode-side gasket in the fuel cell is provided with an extra sealing portion connected to an annular main body portion in such a manner that, among two pairs of gap portions opposing to each other in the anode-side gap and the cathode-side gap, the extra sealing portion intersects with one pair of gap portions having a larger pressure gradient of fuel gas and oxidant gas in a direction from an upstream side to a downstream side of a fuel gas flow channel and an oxidant gas flow channel.
    • 即使反应气体流入在燃料电池的阳极侧和阴极侧形成于环状主体部与膜电极组件之间的大致矩形的阳极侧和阴极侧的间隙,也能够防止反应气体流出 从而不通过电极而导致发电效率降低。 燃料电池中的阳极侧衬垫和阴极侧衬垫中的至少一个设置有与环形主体部分连接的额外的密封部分,使得在阳极中彼此相对的两对间隙部分中 所述多个密封部与燃料气体和氧化剂气体的压力梯度比从燃料气体流路的上游侧向下游侧更大的压力梯度的一对间隙相交, 氧化剂气体流动通道。