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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Gas concentration measuring apparatus compensating for error component of output signal
    • 补偿输出信号误差分量的气体浓度测量装置
    • US06336354B1
    • 2002-01-08
    • US09497179
    • 2000-02-03
    • Toshiyuki SuzukiEiichi KurokawaTomoo KawaseSatoshi Hada
    • Toshiyuki SuzukiEiichi KurokawaTomoo KawaseSatoshi Hada
    • G01N2712
    • G01N27/4067
    • A gas concentration measuring apparatus is provided which measures the concentration of a given gas using a gas sensor. The gas sensor includes a sensor element producing a gas concentration signal indicative of the concentration of the gas, a heater heating the sensor element, and an insulator disposed between the sensor element and the heater. The apparatus includes a heater control circuit which may provisionally supply electrical power to the heater by applying a Pulse-Width-Modulated signal. The heater control circuit performs a switching operation to supply power to the heater cyclically. The apparatus corrects an error contained in the gas concentration signal arising from a leakage current flowing into the sensor element through the insulator during the switching operation of the heater control circuit.
    • 提供一种气体浓度测量装置,其使用气体传感器测量给定气体的浓度。 气体传感器包括产生指示气体浓度的气体浓度信号的传感器元件,加热传感器元件的加热器和设置在传感器元件和加热器之间的绝缘体。 该装置包括加热器控制电路,该加热器控制电路可通过施加脉冲宽度调制信号临时向加热器供电。 加热器控制电路执行切换操作以循环地向加热器供电。 该装置在加热器控制电路的切换操作期间,通过绝缘体校正由流入传感器元件的漏电流引起的气体浓度信号中包含的误差。
    • 52. 发明授权
    • Vehicle safety running control system
    • 车辆安全运行控制系统
    • US06294987B1
    • 2001-09-25
    • US09306514
    • 1999-05-06
    • Shohei MatsudaSatoshi HadaYoichi SugimotoYoshihiro UraiShoji Ichikawa
    • Shohei MatsudaSatoshi HadaYoichi SugimotoYoshihiro UraiShoji Ichikawa
    • B60Q100
    • B60T17/22B60T7/12
    • A system for controlling running safety of a vehicle having an alarm and an automatic braking system. A plurality of decelerations &agr;2n of an obstacle such as another vehicle present ahead on the road is predicted and corresponding manipulated variables &agr;1n (braking amount) to be supplied to the vehicle which indicate possible deceleration of the vehicle are determined. Then threshold values L&agr;2n for alarming and automatic braking are determined corresponding to the predicted deceleration and are successively compared with the distance to the obstacle. When the distance falls below any of the threshold values, alarming or automatic braking is effected to avoid contact with the obstacle, thereby making the system relatively simple and enabling operation to match the driver's expectations.
    • 一种用于控制具有报警和自动制动系统的车辆的行驶安全性的系统。 预测在道路上存在的其他车辆等障碍物的多个减速度α2n,并且确定要指示车辆可能的减速度的对应于车辆的相应的操作变量α1n(制动量)。 然后根据预测的减速度确定用于报警和自动制动的阈值Lalpha2n,并且与距离障碍物的距离相继进行比较。 当距离低于任何阈值时,进行报警或自动制动,以避免与障碍物接触,从而使系统相对简单,使操作符合驾驶员的期望。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • Braking control system for vehicle
    • 车辆制动控制系统
    • US06292753B1
    • 2001-09-18
    • US09380626
    • 1999-09-17
    • Yoichi SugimotoShoji IchikawaYoshihiro UraiSatoshi Hada
    • Yoichi SugimotoShoji IchikawaYoshihiro UraiSatoshi Hada
    • G01S1393
    • B60T13/72B60T7/22B60T8/3275
    • When a radar device S1 detects an object existing ahead of a vehicle in the movement direction of the vehicle, a determining device M1 determines a possibility of contact of the vehicle with the object from the relative positional relationship between the vehicle and the object, based on the result of such detection. If it is determined there is the possibility of contact, an automatic braking device M2 operates a vacuum booster 2 to carry out an automatic braking operation to avoid the contact of the vehicle with the object. When a braking-will detecting device M3 detects a driver's braking will during the automatic braking operation by the automatic braking device M2, an emergency-degree presuming device M4 presumes a degree of emergency in the driver's braking will, and the automatic braking device M2 generates the braking force corresponding to the degree of emergency to assist in the braking operation of the driver. This enables a smooth switch-over from the avoidance of the contact by the automatic braking operation to the avoidance of the contact by the driver's braking operation, and a high braking force assisted by the automatic braking operation can be generated to effectively avoid the contact.
    • 当雷达装置S1检测到在车辆的移动方向上存在于车辆前方的物体时,确定装置M1基于车辆与物体之间的相对位置关系确定车辆与物体接触的可能性,基于 这种检测的结果。 如果确定存在接触的可能性,则自动制动装置M2操作真空助力器2以执行自动制动操作,以避免车辆与物体的接触。 当制动器检测装置M3在自动制动装置M2的自动制动操作期间检测到驾驶员的制动时,紧急度假定装置M4假设驾驶员的制动中的紧急程度,并且自动制动装置M2产生 对应于紧急程度的制动力来辅助驾驶员的制动操作。 这样可以通过自动制动操作避免接触而平滑地切换,避免驾驶员的制动操作的接触,并且可以产生由自动制动操作辅助的高制动力,以有效地避免接触。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Vehicle control system having obstacle detector
    • 具有障碍物检测器的车辆控制系统
    • US06169478A
    • 2001-01-02
    • US09199797
    • 1998-11-25
    • Satoshi HadaShoji IchikawaYoichi SugimotoYoshihiro Urai
    • Satoshi HadaShoji IchikawaYoichi SugimotoYoshihiro Urai
    • B60Q100
    • G01S17/936B60K31/0008B60T7/22B60T8/172B60T2201/02B60W2050/143G01S13/865G01S13/931G01S2013/9325G01S2013/9346G01S2013/9353G01S2013/9375G08G1/16G08G1/166
    • A vehicle control system having a laser radar for detecting an obstacle present ahead on a course of travel of the vehicle; and control device for operating a brake or an alarm based on an output of the laser radar when a distance from the vehicle to the obstacle is less than a first predetermined value or is less than a third predetermined value. In the system, a millimeter-wave radar, which is inferior to the laser radar in position detection accuracy, but is superior in weather-proof operation, is provided. When the laser radar is inoperative, the control device operates the brake or alarm based on the output of the millimeter-wave radar when the distance is less than a second predetermined value (less than the first predetermined value) or is less than a forth predetermined value (greater than the third predetermined value), thereby expediting the alarm initiation to alert the vehicle driver at an appropriate time, while ensuring the proper brake initiation, so as not to cause the vehicle driver to experience annoyance.
    • 一种具有激光雷达的车辆控制系统,用于检测在车辆行驶过程中向前存在的障碍物; 以及当从车辆到障碍物的距离小于第一预定值或小于第三预定值时,基于激光雷达的输出来操作制动器或报警器的控制装置。 在该系统中,提供了一种毫米波雷达,其在位置检测精度方面优于激光雷达,但是在防风雨操作方面是优异的。 当激光雷达不起作用时,当距离小于第二预定值(小于第一预定值)或小于第四预定值时,控制装置基于毫米波雷达的输出来操作制动或报警 值(大于第三预定值),从而在确保正确的制动器启动的同时,在适当的时间加快报警开始来警告车辆驾驶员,从而不会导致车辆驾驶员感到烦恼。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Cooling system of ring segment and gas turbine
    • 环段和燃气轮机的冷却系统
    • US08777559B2
    • 2014-07-15
    • US12861339
    • 2010-08-23
    • Hidemichi KoyabuSatoshi Hada
    • Hidemichi KoyabuSatoshi Hada
    • F01D25/08
    • F01D25/12F01D11/08F01D11/24F05D2240/81F05D2260/201
    • A cooling system of ring segment is provided with: a collision plate that has a plurality of small holes; a cooling space that is enclosed by the collision plate and a main body of the segment body; a first cavity that arranged is the upstream end portion of the segment body in the flow direction of the combustion gas so as to be perpendicular to the axial direction of a rotating shaft; a first cooling passage that communicates from the cooling space to the first cavity; and a second cooling passage that communicates from the first cavity to a fire combustion gas d gas space in the downstream end portion of the segment body in the flow direction of the combustion gas.
    • 环段的冷却系统设有:具有多个小孔的碰撞板; 由所述碰撞板和所述节段主体的主体包围的冷却空间; 在燃烧气体的流动方向上,分段主体的上游端部与旋转轴的轴向垂直地配置的第一空腔; 第一冷却通道,其从所述冷却空间与所述第一空腔连通; 以及第二冷却通道,其在所述燃烧气体的流动方向上从所述第一空腔与所述段主体的下游端部中的燃烧气体d气体空间连通。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Turbine vane and gas turbine
    • 涡轮叶片和燃气轮机
    • US08662844B2
    • 2014-03-04
    • US12644633
    • 2009-12-22
    • Satoshi HadaKeizo Tsukagoshi
    • Satoshi HadaKeizo Tsukagoshi
    • F01D5/18
    • F01D5/189F05D2240/12F05D2260/201F05D2260/202F05D2260/30
    • An airfoil part includes a plurality of cooling chambers that are spaces into which the inside of the airfoil part is partitioned, from a leading edge side to a trailing edge side, by a partition wall, that extend in a vane-longitudinal-section direction, and that include division parts on inner walls of a body; insert cylinders that are disposed in the cooling chambers and that have a plurality of impingement holes; and film holes that are provided in the body. The insert cylinders include partitioning parts that extend from the leading edge side to the trailing edge side and that extend in the vane-longitudinal-section direction. The insides of the insert cylinders are partitioned into pressure-surface-side insert spaces close to a pressure surface and suction-surface-side insert spaces close to a suction surface.
    • 机翼部包括多个冷却室,所述多个冷却室是通过沿着叶片纵向方向延伸的分隔壁将翼型部的内部从前缘侧到后缘侧隔开的空间, 并且包括在身体的内壁上的分隔部分; 插入设置在冷却室中并具有多个冲击孔的圆柱体; 以及设置在身体中的胶片孔。 插入圆筒包括从前缘侧延伸到后缘侧并且沿叶片纵向方向延伸的分隔部。 插入圆筒的内部被分隔成靠近压力表面的压力表面侧插入空间和靠近抽吸表面的吸入表面侧插入空间。