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    • 51. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CACHE ACCESS
    • 用于缓存访问的系统和方法
    • US20130268732A1
    • 2013-10-10
    • US13440728
    • 2012-04-05
    • Ravindraraj RamarajuDavid R. BeardenAndrew C. Russell
    • Ravindraraj RamarajuDavid R. BeardenAndrew C. Russell
    • G06F12/08
    • G06F12/0895G06F1/3225G06F1/3275Y02D10/13Y02D10/14Y02D50/20
    • The rows of a cache are generally maintained in a low power state. In response to a memory access operation, the data processor predicts a plurality of cache rows that may be targeted by the operation, and transitions each of the plurality of cache rows to an active state to prepare them for access. The plurality of cache rows are predicted based on speculatively decoding a portion of a base address and a corresponding portion of an offset without performing a full addition of the portions. Because a full addition is not performed, the speculative decoding can be performed at sufficient speed to allow the set of rows to be transitioned to the active state before full decoding of the memory address is completed. The cache row associated with the memory address is therefore ready for access when decoding is complete, maintaining low latency for cache accesses.
    • 缓存的行通常维持在低功率状态。 响应于存储器访问操作,数据处理器预测可能由操作定向的多个高速缓存行,并且将多个高速缓存行中的每一个转换为活动状态以准备它们进行访问。 基于对基本地址的一部分和偏移的对应部分的推测性解码来预测多个高速缓存行,而不执行部分的完全添加。 由于没有执行完全相加,所以可以以足够的速度执行推测解码,以便在存储器地址的完全解码完成之前允许该组行转换到活动状态。 因此,当解码完成时,与存储器地址相关联的高速缓存行可以进行访问,从而保持高速缓存访​​问的低延迟。
    • 52. 发明申请
    • WRITE CONTENTION-FREE, NOISE-TOLERANT MULTI-PORT BITCELL
    • 无限制,无噪声多端口BITCELL
    • US20130265818A1
    • 2013-10-10
    • US13441414
    • 2012-04-06
    • Ambica AshokRavindraraj RamarajuAndrew C. Russell
    • Ambica AshokRavindraraj RamarajuAndrew C. Russell
    • G11C11/413
    • G11C8/16G11C7/12G11C7/18G11C8/14G11C11/419
    • A multi-port memory cell of a multi-port memory array includes a first inverter that inverter is disabled by a first subset of write word lines and a second inverter, cross coupled with the first inverter, wherein the second inverter is disabled by a second subset of the plurality of write word lines. A first selection circuit has data inputs coupled to a first subset of a plurality of write bit lines, selection inputs coupled to the first subset of the plurality of write word lines, and an output coupled to the input of the second inverter. The second selection circuit has data inputs coupled to a second subset of the plurality of write bit lines, selection inputs coupled to the second subset of the plurality of write word lines, and an output coupled to the input of the first inverter.
    • 多端口存储器阵列的多端口存储单元包括第一反相器,反相器被写入字线的第一子集禁止,第二反相器与第一反相器交叉耦合,其中第二反相器被第二反相器禁用 多个写入字线的子集。 第一选择电路具有耦合到多个写位线的第一子集的数据输入,耦合到多个写字线的第一子集的选择输入以及耦合到第二反相器的输入的输出。 第二选择电路具有耦合到多个写位线的第二子集的数据输入,耦合到多个写字线的第二子集的选择输入以及耦合到第一反相器的输入的输出。
    • 54. 发明申请
    • RECOVERABLE AND RECONFIGURABLE PIPELINE STRUCTURE FOR STATE-RETENTION POWER GATING
    • 用于状态保持功率补偿的可恢复和可重新配置的管道结构
    • US20130154707A1
    • 2013-06-20
    • US13403597
    • 2012-02-23
    • Shayan ZhangWilliam C. MoyerRavindraraj Ramaraju
    • Shayan ZhangWilliam C. MoyerRavindraraj Ramaraju
    • H03K3/00
    • H03K3/35606H03K3/356008
    • A system, electronic circuit, and method are disclosed. A method embodiment comprises receiving a control signal associated with a power gating operation mode of an electronic circuit, applying a reference voltage to the electronic circuit based upon the power gating operation mode, and maintaining data representing a state of a logic stage of the electronic circuit based upon the power gating operation mode. Maintaining comprises, in the described embodiment, storing data of a state of a first logic stage of the electronic circuit within a first storage element in a first power gating operation mode, and recovering data of a state of a second logic stage of the electronic circuit utilizing the data of the state of the first logic stage of the electronic circuit within the first storage element in a second power gating operation mode.
    • 公开了一种系统,电子电路和方法。 方法实施例包括接收与电子电路的电源门控操作模式相关联的控制信号,基于电源门控操作模式将参考电压施加到电子电路,以及维护表示电子电路的逻辑级状态的数据 基于电源门控操作模式。 在所描述的实施例中,维护包括在第一电源门控操作模式中将电子电路的第一逻辑级的状态的数据存储在第一存储元件内,以及恢复电子电路的第二逻辑级的状态的数据 在第二电源门控操作模式中利用第一存储元件内的电子电路的第一逻辑级的状态的数据。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Word line fault detection
    • 字线故障检测
    • US08379468B2
    • 2013-02-19
    • US13169397
    • 2011-06-27
    • Ravindraraj RamarajuAlexander B. Hoefler
    • Ravindraraj RamarajuAlexander B. Hoefler
    • G11C29/00
    • G11C29/025G11C11/40G11C29/024G11C2029/1202G11C2029/2602
    • In a memory having a word line driver and a ROM having N bit positions and a plurality of rows in which each row is coupled to a corresponding word line of the word line driver and stores a unique N bit value, a method includes activating, by the word line driver, a selected word line, and, for each bit position, determining whether a value of a true bit line of the bit position is at a same logic state as a value of a complementary bit line of the bit position when the word line driver activates the selected word line. In response to determining that a value of the true bit line is at the same logic state as the value of the complementary bit line for any of the N bit positions, providing a multiple word line fault indicator indicating that multiple word lines are activated simultaneously.
    • 在具有字线驱动器和具有N位位置的ROM的存储器和多行中,其中每行耦合到字线驱动器的对应字线并存储唯一的N位值,该方法包括通过 字线驱动器,所选字线,并且对于每个位位置,确定位位置的真位线的值是否与位位置的互补位线的值处于与位位置的互补位线的值相同的逻辑状态 字线驱动程序激活所选字线。 响应于确定真位位线的值与用于任何N位位置的互补位线的值处于相同的逻辑状态,提供指示多个字线同时被激活的多字线故障指示符。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Integrated circuit having low power mode voltage regulator
    • 集成电路具有低功耗模式电压调节器
    • US08319548B2
    • 2012-11-27
    • US12622277
    • 2009-11-19
    • Ravindraraj RamarajuDavid R. BeardenKenneth R. BurchCharles E. SeabergHector SanchezBradley J. Garni
    • Ravindraraj RamarajuDavid R. BeardenKenneth R. BurchCharles E. SeabergHector SanchezBradley J. Garni
    • G05F1/10
    • G05F1/56G11C5/147
    • A voltage regulator regulates voltage at a node and has circuitry coupled to the node for providing a current to the node. A regulating transistor coupled between the node and a first power supply voltage terminal has a disabling transistor coupled in parallel and is selectively disabled by directly connecting the first power supply voltage terminal to the node. An inverting stage has an output connected to the regulating transistor. A load transistor has a first current electrode coupled to a second power supply voltage terminal, and a control electrode and second current electrode connected together and coupled to an input of the inverting stage. A sensing transistor has a first current electrode coupled to the second current electrode of the load transistor, a control electrode connected directly to the node and a second current electrode coupled to the first power supply voltage terminal.
    • 电压调节器调节节点处的电压,并且具有耦合到节点的电路以向节点提供电流。 耦合在节点和第一电源电压端子之间的调节晶体管具有并联耦合的禁用晶体管,并且通过将第一电源电压端子直接连接到节点来选择性地禁止。 反相级具有连接到调节晶体管的输出端。 负载晶体管具有耦合到第二电源电压端子的第一电流电极和连接在一起并耦合到反相级的输入端的控制电极和第二电流电极。 感测晶体管具有耦合到负载晶体管的第二电流电极的第一电流电极,直接连接到节点的控制电极和耦合到第一电源电压端子的第二电流电极。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Flip-flop having shared feedback and method of operation
    • 触发器具有共享的反馈和操作方法
    • US08143929B2
    • 2012-03-27
    • US12607574
    • 2009-10-28
    • Ravindraraj RamarajuPrashant U. Kenkare
    • Ravindraraj RamarajuPrashant U. Kenkare
    • H03K3/356
    • H03K3/356156H03K3/356173
    • A method of operating a circuit includes receiving a first data signal at a first node. The first node is coupled to a second node to couple the first data signal to the second node. After coupling the first node to the second node, the second node is coupled to a third node to couple the first data signal to the third node. The first node is decoupled from the second node and a first step of latching the first data signal at the third node is performed, wherein the first step of latching is through the second node while the second node is coupled to the third node. The second node is decoupled from the third node and a second step of latching is performed wherein the first data signal latched at the third node while the second node is decoupled from the third node.
    • 一种操作电路的方法包括在第一节点处接收第一数据信号。 第一节点耦合到第二节点以将第一数据信号耦合到第二节点。 在将第一节点耦合到第二节点之后,第二节点耦合到第三节点以将第一数据信号耦合到第三节点。 执行第一节点与第二节点的耦合,并且执行在第三节点处锁存第一数据信号的第一步骤,其中锁定的第一步骤是通过第二节点,而第二节点耦合到第三节点。 第二节点与第三节点分离,并执行锁定的第二步骤,其中第一数据信号在第三节点处锁存,而第二节点与第三节点分离。