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    • 53. 发明授权
    • Noise measurement system
    • 噪声测量系统
    • US06219095B1
    • 2001-04-17
    • US09021612
    • 1998-02-10
    • Qin ZhangPingnan Shi
    • Qin ZhangPingnan Shi
    • H04N1700
    • H04N17/00
    • A method of determining noise in a CATV channel, wherein the CATV channel comprises a predetermined frequency band, that employs digital signal processing to isolate the noise signal from an in-service television signal. The method includes an initial step of obtaining a television signal corresponding to a predetermined CATV channel, the television channel comprising a carrier signal modulated by an information signal. Thereafter, the method includes the step of sampling at least a part of the television signal to produce a digital signal segment, said digital signal segment comprising a carrier component, a noise signals component, and an information signal component, wherein said information signal component has a substantially predetermined signal pattern. The method then employs digital signal processing to separate the carrier component from the digital signal segment to produce a baseband signal substantially comprising the information signal and the noise signal. Finally, an estimate of the information signal is obtained and then subtracted from the baseband signal, thereby producing a noise signal estimate.
    • 一种确定CATV信道中的噪声的方法,其中所述CATV信道包括预定的频带,其采用数字信号处理来将噪声信号与在用电视信号隔离。 该方法包括获得与预定CATV信道相对应的电视信号的初始步骤,该电视频道包括由信息信号调制的载波信号。 此后,该方法包括对电视信号的至少一部分采样以产生数字信号段的步骤,所述数字信号段包括载波分量,噪声信号分量和信息信号分量,其中所述信息信号分量具有 基本上预定的信号模式。 该方法然后采用数字信号处理来从数字信号段分离载波分量以产生基本信号,基带信号基本上包括信息信号和噪声信号。 最后,获得信息信号的估计,然后从基带信号中减去,从而产生噪声信号估计。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • RF circuit for use in a combined leakage detector and signal level
monitor
    • RF电路用于组合式泄漏检测器和信号电平监视器
    • US5982165A
    • 1999-11-09
    • US767991
    • 1996-11-29
    • Andrew E. BowyerAdam A. NowotarskiPingnan ShiQin Zhang
    • Andrew E. BowyerAdam A. NowotarskiPingnan ShiQin Zhang
    • G01R19/00G01R23/04
    • G01R19/0007
    • An RF circuit for use as a front end for a combined leakage signal detector and signal level monitor includes a shared frequency conversion stage utilized for both leakage signals and signal level monitoring ("SLM") signals. One embodiment of the present invention includes an RF circuit comprising a first RF input, a second RF input, a frequency conversion circuit and a coupling device. The first RF input is operable to receive first signals to be monitored, the first signals being in a first frequency range. The second RF input is operable to receive leakage signals to be detected, the leakage signals also being in a first frequency range. The frequency conversion circuit is operable to convert signals in the first frequency range to signals in a second frequency range, the frequency conversion circuit operable to receive unconverted first signals and unconverted leakage signals and produce output signals therefrom. The output signals produced by the frequency conversion stage have a frequency in the second frequency range. The coupling device alternately connects the first RF input to the frequency conversion circuit and the second RF input to the frequency conversion circuit. The output signal may then be provided to a suitable measurement circuit that performs leakage signal detection or signal level monitoring using known methods.
    • 用作组合泄漏信号检测器和信号电平监视器的前端的RF电路包括用于泄漏信号和信号电平监视(“SLM”)信号的共享变频级。 本发明的一个实施例包括包括第一RF输入,第二RF输入,频率转换电路和耦合装置的RF电路。 第一RF输入可操作以接收待监视的第一信号,第一信号处于第一频率范围。 第二RF输入可操作以接收待检测的泄漏信号,泄漏信号也处于第一频率范围内。 频率转换电路可操作以将第一频率范围内的信号转换为第二频率范围内的信号,该频率转换电路可操作以接收未转换的第一信号和未转换的泄漏信号并从其产生输出信号。 由变频级产生的输出信号具有第二频率范围内的频率。 耦合装置将第一RF输入交替地连接到频率转换电路,将第二RF输入交替地连接到频率转换电路。 然后可以将输出信号提供给使用已知方法进行泄漏信号检测或信号电平监视的合适的测量电路。