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51. 发明授权

US4662245A Infinitely variable transmission 失效
标题翻译：无级变速器
公开(公告)号：US4662245A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US517015
申请日：1983-07-25
申请人： Paul Taylor
发明人： Paul Taylor
IPC分类号： F16H3/72 , F16H3/44 , F16H57/10
CPC分类号： F16H3/72 , F16H2047/045 , Y10T74/19056
摘要： An infinitely variable transmission requiring no external controls is shown in its preferred embodiment of the present invention as including a power housing rotatably mounted on an input and an output shaft. The output shaft includes a planetary cage and planetary gears located in the interior of the power housing. The planetary gears are in gearing relation with a sun gear located on the input shaft in the interior of the power housing and also in gearing relation with a ring gear formed as part of the power housing. Lubricant is provided in the interior of the power housing. If the load is sufficient to cause slippage, the resistance of the load coupled to the input rotation causes the power housing to rotate in a direction opposite to the direction of the input and output shafts when the output is initially accelerated. The internal resistance of the transmission created by the drag and friction of the drive, planetary, and ring gears gearing together and the viscosity of the lubricant influences the rotation and acceleration of the output. As the output load is accelerated and the input r.p.m. increases to a more constant level, overcoming initial load, the output load will decrease proportionately causing the power housing to decelerate. When the output load decreases to a point where there is less resistance to further accelerate the load than the internal resistance in the transmission, the output housing will cease rotation and begin rotating in the same direction as the direction of the input and output as the output is further accelerated.
摘要翻译：在本发明的优选实施例中示出了无需外部控制的无级变速器，包括可旋转地安装在输入轴和输出轴上的动力壳体。输出轴包括行星齿轮架和位于动力壳体内部的行星齿轮。行星齿轮与位于动力壳体内部的输入轴上的太阳齿轮形成传动关系，并且与作为动力壳体的一部分形成的齿圈啮合。润滑剂设置在动力壳体的内部。如果负载足以导致滑动，则耦合到输入旋转的负载的电阻使得当输出最初加速时，功率壳体沿与输入和输出轴的方向相反的方向旋转。通过驱动，行星齿轮和环形齿轮的牵引和摩擦而产生的变速器的内部阻力传递在一起，并且润滑剂的粘度影响输出的旋转和加速。随着输出负载的加速和输入r.p.m. 增加到更恒定的水平，克服初始负载，输出负载将按比例减小，导致电源壳体减速。当输出负载降低到阻力减小以进一步加速负载比传输中的内阻时，输出壳体将停止旋转并开始沿与输入和输出方向相同的方向作为输出进一步加快。

52. 发明授权

US4404357A High temperature naphthol novolak resin 失效
标题翻译：高温萘酚酚醛清漆树脂
公开(公告)号：US4404357A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US374054
申请日：1982-05-03
申请人： Paul Taylor , Michael Gulla
发明人： Paul Taylor , Michael Gulla
IPC分类号： C08G8/04 , C08G8/24
CPC分类号： C08G8/04
摘要： Novel resins are disclosed that are the reaction products of an aldehyde and an aromatic alcohol mixture of naphthol, preferably 1-naphthol, and a phenol. The molar ratio of the naphthol to the phenol in the reaction mixture can vary from about 20 to 1 to 1 to 20. The resins are formed by condensing the aldehyde with the aromatic alcohol mixture in the presence of an acid catalyst where the molar ratio of the aromatic alcohol to aldehyde is less than 1. The resins of the invention are characterized by melt temperature higher than the melt temperatures of conventional novolak resins.
摘要翻译：公开了萘酚，优选1-萘酚和苯酚的醛和芳族醇混合物的反应产物的新型树脂。反应混合物中萘酚与苯酚的摩尔比可以在约20至1至1至20之间变化。该树脂通过在酸催化剂存在下将醛与芳族醇混合物缩合而形成，其中摩尔比芳族醇与醛的摩尔比小于1.本发明的树脂的特征在于熔体温度高于常规酚醛清漆树脂的熔融温度。

53. 发明授权

US4252692A Materials having non-linear electrical resistance characteristics 失效
标题翻译：材料具有非线性电阻特性
公开(公告)号：US4252692A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-24
申请号：US641347
申请日：1975-12-16
申请人： Paul Taylor , Richard J. Penneck
发明人： Paul Taylor , Richard J. Penneck
IPC分类号： B29C61/06 , H01B1/22 , H01C7/118 , H02G15/068 , H02G15/18 , H01B1/04
CPC分类号： H02G15/1806 , B29C61/0616 , H01B1/22 , H01C7/118 , H02G15/068 , Y10S174/08 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/1328 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/31667 , Y10T428/31924
摘要： A polymer composition containing silicon carbide of a critical maximum average particle size can be processed into heat-shrinkable articles possessing nonlinear electrical resistance characteristics. An embodiment of the invention provides a heat-shrinkable article comprising a laminate of a layer of elastomer, including silicon carbide particles, and a layer of a heat-shrinkable polymeric material. The elastomeric layer may be a blend of a rubbery polymer and a low density polyethylene having dispersed therein particulate silicon carbide of particle size finer than about 300 grit.
摘要翻译：包含临界最大平均粒径的碳化硅的聚合物组合物可以加工成具有非线性电阻特性的热收缩制品。本发明的一个实施方案提供了一种热收缩制品，其包括由包括碳化硅颗粒的弹性体层和可热收缩的聚合物材料层组成的叠层。弹性体层可以是橡胶状聚合物和低密度聚乙烯的共混物，其中分散有粒度小于约300粒度的颗粒状碳化硅。

54. 发明授权

US08801427B2 Patty-forming apparatus with top feed and rotary pump 有权
标题翻译：具有顶部进料和旋转泵的成型设备
公开(公告)号：US08801427B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13187448
申请日：2011-07-20
申请人： Scott A. Lindee , Paul Taylor , Christopher Moore , E. William Wight
发明人： Scott A. Lindee , Paul Taylor , Christopher Moore , E. William Wight
IPC分类号： A22C7/00
CPC分类号： A23P30/10 , A22C7/0038 , A22C7/0084
摘要： The food product machine with a food supply, a rotary food pump connected to the food supply, a molding mechanism having a mold plate and a knockout drive, and a mold plate reciprocating between a fill and a discharge position. The knockout drive reciprocates a knockout plunger to discharge molded food products from the mold plate the mold plate being reciprocated between a cavity fill position and a cavity discharge position. The machine includes a manifold connected an outlet of the food pump and having an outlet passageway connected to an inlet of the molding mechanism for filling the cavity of the mold plate. The machine can further include a fill plunger system for increasing the fill pressure of the food mass prior to filling the mold cavities. Plungers extend into the manifold to displace food mass volume and increase the pressure in the manifold.
摘要翻译：具有食物供应的食品机器，连接到食品供应的旋转食品泵，具有模板和脱模驱动器的模制机构，以及在填充和排出位置之间往复运动的模板。脱模驱动器使敲除柱塞往复运动，以从模板排出模制食品，模板在空腔填充位置和空腔排出位置之间往复运动。该机器包括连接在食物泵的出口上的歧管，并具有连接到模制机构的入口的出口通道，用于填充模具板的空腔。该机器还可以包括填充柱塞系统，用于在填充模腔之前增加食物的填充压力。柱塞延伸到歧管中以取代食物体积并增加歧管中的压力。

55. 发明授权

US08203235B2 AC and DC uninterruptible online power supplies 有权
标题翻译：交流和直流不间断在线电源
公开(公告)号：US08203235B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US12388078
申请日：2009-02-18
申请人： Bret P. Fox , Paul Taylor , Peter A. Panfil , Russell E. Shelter, Jr.
发明人： Bret P. Fox , Paul Taylor , Peter A. Panfil , Russell E. Shelter, Jr.
IPC分类号： H02J9/00
CPC分类号： H02J9/062 , Y10T307/344 , Y10T307/615
摘要： A power supply includes a rectifier that converts an alternating current input voltage to a first direct current voltage. An inverter that converts the first direct current voltage to an alternating current output voltage. A first set of output terminals that receives the alternating current output voltage. A second set of output terminals that receives the first direct current voltage. A charging circuit that charges a backup power source based on the first direct current voltage. The rectifier receives a second direct current voltage from the backup power source based on the power supply operating in a predetermined condition.
摘要翻译：电源包括将交流输入电压转换为第一直流电压的整流器。将第一直流电压转换为交流输出电压的逆变器。接收交流输出电压的第一组输出端子。接收第一直流电压的第二组输出端子。一种充电电路，其基于第一直流电压对备用电源进行充电。整流器基于在预定条件下工作的电源从备用电源接收第二直流电压。

56. 发明授权

US07993126B2 Adapter system for mold plate attachment to patty-forming machine 有权
标题翻译：适配器系统用于模板附着到成型机
公开(公告)号：US07993126B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12009325
申请日：2008-01-17
申请人： Glenn Sandberg , Paul Taylor
发明人： Glenn Sandberg , Paul Taylor
IPC分类号： B28B17/00
CPC分类号： A22C7/0084
摘要： Apparatus and methods of modify a reciprocating mold plate patty-forming machine such that a mold plate for a smaller machine can be fit into a larger forming machine. A tooling set for the modification includes a dedicated drawbar configured to mount the smaller mold plate and modified wider spacers to closely meet the smaller mold plate within the forming machine. An adapter system selectively mounts either a first mold plate having a first set of keyholes or a second mold plate having a second set of keyholes, different than the first set of keyholes to a single reciprocating mold plate patty-forming machine. The adapter system can include first and second sets of adapters and a drawbar having provision for connection at opposite ends to driving rods of the drive system. The first set of adapters have keys corresponding to the first set of keyholes, and the second set of adapters having keys corresponding to the second set of keyholes, the first and second set of adapters being selectively attached to the drawbar.
摘要翻译：修改往复式模板贴片成型机的装置和方法，使得用于较小机器的模具板可以装配到较大的成型机中。用于修改的工具组包括被配置成安装较小的模具板和改进的更宽的间隔件的专用牵引杆，以紧密地与成型机内的较小的模具板相遇。适配器系统选择性地将具有第一组键槽的第一模板或具有不同于第一组键槽的第二组键槽的第二模板安装到单个往复式模板打馅机上。适配器系统可以包括第一组和第二组适配器，以及具有用于在驱动系统的驱动杆的相对端连接的牵引杆。第一组适配器具有与第一组键孔相对应的键，并且第二组适配器具有与第二组键孔相对应的键，第一组和第二组适配器选择性地附接到拉杆。

57. 发明授权

US07960152B2 Methods for production of xylitol in microorganisms 有权
标题翻译：在微生物中生产木糖醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US07960152B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US11133045
申请日：2005-05-19
申请人： Paul Taylor , Ian Fotheringham , Nathan Wymer , Badal Saha , David Demirjian , Yoshikiyo Sakaibara , Francis Michael Racine
发明人： Paul Taylor , Ian Fotheringham , Nathan Wymer , Badal Saha , David Demirjian , Yoshikiyo Sakaibara , Francis Michael Racine
IPC分类号： C12P7/60 , C12N1/21
CPC分类号： C12N9/1223 , C12N9/0006 , C12N9/1022 , C12N9/1205 , C12N9/92 , C12P7/18 , C12P19/02 , C12Y101/01009 , C12Y202/01001 , C12Y207/01017 , C12Y207/03009 , C12Y503/01005
摘要： The invention provides biosynthetic routes to xylitol production that do not require pure D-xylose for synthesis and that can utilize inexpensive substrates such as hemicellulose hydrolysates.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了生产木糖醇生产的途径，其不需要纯D-木糖用于合成，并且可以利用廉价的底物如半纤维素水解产物。

58. 发明授权

US07864552B2 Intelligent sensorless control of a phase controlled rectifier 有权
标题翻译：可控整流器的智能无传感器控制
公开(公告)号：US07864552B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US12209572
申请日：2008-09-12
申请人： Brian P. Heber , Xian Chen , Paul Taylor
发明人： Brian P. Heber , Xian Chen , Paul Taylor
IPC分类号： H02H7/125 , H02M7/68
CPC分类号： H02M7/219 , H02J9/062
摘要： An uninterruptible power supply (“UPS”) has a phase-controlled rectifier coupled to a source of AC power and having an output providing a DC bus, the output of the phase-controlled rectifier coupled to an inverter. A first controller generates a firing angle for the rectifier and a fuzzy logic controller generates a firing angle for the rectifier. In an aspect, the rectifier is controlled by the firing angle generated by the first controller during normal operating conditions of the UPS and the rectifier is controlled by the firing angle generated by the fuzzy logic controller during abnormal operating conditions of the UPS. The abnormal operating conditions can include loss of a direct DC bus voltage measurement and or a period of time after the UPS experiences a large load change. In an aspect, the firing angle generated by the first controller is compared to the firing angle generated by the fuzzy logic controller and a rectifier fault condition determined to exist when the two firing angles differ by at least a threshold amount. In an aspect, the first controller is a PI controller.
摘要翻译：不间断电源（“UPS”）具有耦合到AC电源的相控整流器，并且具有提供DC总线的输出，该相控整流器的输出耦合到逆变器。第一控制器产生用于整流器的触发角，并且模糊逻辑控制器产生用于整流器的触发角。在一方面，在UPS的正常操作状态期间，由第一控制器产生的触发角度控制整流器，并且在UPS的异常工作状态期间由模糊逻辑控制器产生的触发角控制整流器。异常工作条件可能包括直流总线电压测量的损失，以及UPS遇到大负载变化后的一段时间。在一方面，将由第一控制器产生的触发角与由模糊逻辑控制器产生的触发角和当两个触发角相差至少阈值时确定存在的整流器故障条件进行比较。在一方面，第一控制器是PI控制器。

59. 发明授权

US07479147B2 Rotational atherectomy device 有权
标题翻译：旋转粥样斑块切除装置
公开(公告)号：US07479147B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-20
申请号：US09737165
申请日：2000-12-14
申请人： John S. Honeycutt , Paul Taylor
发明人： John S. Honeycutt , Paul Taylor
IPC分类号： A61B17/22
CPC分类号： A61B17/320758 , A61B2017/00022 , A61B2017/00685 , A61B2017/22052 , A61B2017/320004 , A61B2090/062 , A61B2090/064 , A61B2217/005
摘要： An elongate tubular body extends between a rotatable cutter and a control. The cutter is connected to the control with a rotatable element. A vacuum is applied through an annular passage defined between the tubular body and the rotatable element. The control has an indicator that reveals resistance to rotation and/or reduction in flow. Material that has been processed by the cutter is aspirated through the tubular body for disposal. The control enables rotation of the rotatable element only following application of a predetermined level of vacuum.
摘要翻译：细长管状体在可旋转刀具和控制器之间延伸。刀具通过可旋转元件连接到控制器。通过限定在管状体和可旋转元件之间的环形通道施加真空。控制器具有显示出耐旋转性和/或流量减少的指示器。已经由切割机加工的材料通过管状体吸出以进行处理。该控制仅在施加预定水平的真空之后能够旋转可旋转元件。

60. 发明申请

US20080230351A1 Food Supply System for a Food Patty Molding Machine 有权
标题翻译：食品成型机食品供应系统
公开(公告)号：US20080230351A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12018778
申请日：2008-01-23
申请人： Paul Taylor , Glenn Sandberg , Scott A. Lindee
发明人： Paul Taylor , Glenn Sandberg , Scott A. Lindee
IPC分类号： B65G33/08
CPC分类号： A22C7/0084 , A22C7/0023 , A22C7/003 , A22C7/0038 , A22C7/0076 , A23P30/10
摘要： A patty-forming machine includes a food supply system where the drive mechanism for feed screws use integrated and compact motor and gearbox assemblies. The feed screws have heavy wall thickness flights and the feed screw shafts are journaled through modular bearing assemblies. A conveyor that forms the bottom of the hopper uses a sealed drum motor housed in the drive roller to drive the conveyor. A food supply system includes independent sensing means for indicating whenever the moldable food material accumulated at one end of the hopper exceeds a given level.
摘要翻译：馅饼成型机包括食物供应系统，其中进给螺杆的驱动机构使用集成且紧凑的电动机和齿轮箱组件。进料螺杆具有较厚的壁厚飞行，进给螺杆轴通过模块化轴承组件轴颈。形成料斗底部的输送机使用容纳在驱动辊中的密封鼓马达来驱动输送机。食品供应系统包括独立的感测装置，用于在堆积在料斗的一端的可塑性食物料超过给定水平时进行指示。

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