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51. 发明授权

US5581644A Transmission line switching apparatus 失效
标题翻译：传输线路切换装置
公开(公告)号：US5581644A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US355246
申请日：1994-12-08
申请人： Kazuhito Saito , Masayuki Nishimura , Tohru Yamanishi , Hideo Kobayashi , Toshiaki Katagiri , Masao Tachikura
发明人： Kazuhito Saito , Masayuki Nishimura , Tohru Yamanishi , Hideo Kobayashi , Toshiaki Katagiri , Masao Tachikura
IPC分类号： G02B6/35 , G02B6/36 , G02B6/38 , G02B6/44 , H04Q3/52 , G02B6/24 , B25J11/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/3825 , G02B6/3502 , G02B6/3897 , G02B6/444 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/3558 , G02B6/385 , G02B6/3898
摘要： There is disclosed a transmission line switching apparatus comprising a coupling board having a first surface adapted to be connected a first line and a second surface adapted to be connected a second line, adjusting means having a line length adjusting unit for handling surplus portions of the second lines and switching means for changing the connection between the first and second lines, and partition means for dividing the second surface of the coupling board into a plural rows.
摘要翻译：公开了一种传输线路切换装置，包括具有适于连接第一线路的第一表面和适于连接第二线路的第二表面的耦合板，具有用于处理第二线路的剩余部分的线路长度调节单元的调节装置用于改变第一和第二线之间的连接的线路和切换装置，以及用于将耦合板的第二表面分成多行的分隔装置。

52. 发明授权

US5455844A Selection diversity system using decision feedback equalizer in digital mobile telecommunication systems 失效
标题翻译：在数字移动电信系统中使用决策反馈均衡器的选择分集系统
公开(公告)号：US5455844A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US181197
申请日：1994-01-13
申请人： Hiroyasu Ishikawa , Hideo Kobayashi
发明人： Hiroyasu Ishikawa , Hideo Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H04B7/005 , H04B7/08 , H03H7/30 , H03D1/00 , H03D1/04
CPC分类号： H04B7/082 , H04B7/005
摘要： A selection diversity system using a decision feedback equalizer which has excellent tracking ability performance and equalization ability performance for frequency selective fading and a diversity effect against Rayleight fading. In a selection diversity system using a decision feedback equalizer, a decision data symbol of the equalizer output of a branch in which an average estimation error over a plurality of symbols is minimum is selected and combined, and the selected decision data symbol is used to recalculate the estimation error of every decision feedback equalizer and the tap gain coefficient of the decision feedback equalizer is updated using the recalculated estimation error, thereby overcoming the step out by the integration of the estimation error and the random selection error which is caused by the selective combined diversity system.
摘要翻译：一种使用判决反馈均衡器的选择分集系统，其对于频率选择性衰落具有优异的跟踪能力性能和均衡能力性能以及对瑞利衰落的分集效应。在使用判决反馈均衡器的选择分集系统中，选择并组合多个符号中的平均估计误差最小的分支的均衡器输出的判定数据符号，并且使用所选择的判定数据符号重新计算使用重新计算的估计误差来更新每个判决反馈均衡器的估计误差和判定反馈均衡器的抽头增益系数，从而克服由选择性组合引起的估计误差和随机选择误差的积分多样性系统。

53. 发明授权

US5436987A Transmission line switching apparatus including connected optical fibers 失效
标题翻译：包括连接的光纤的传输线路切换装置
公开(公告)号：US5436987A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US240581
申请日：1994-05-10
申请人： Kazuhito Saito , Makoto Sato , Hideo Kobayashi
发明人： Kazuhito Saito , Makoto Sato , Hideo Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G02B6/35 , G02B6/38 , G02B6/26 , B25J11/00 , G02B6/28
CPC分类号： G02B6/3502 , G02B6/3817 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/358 , G02B6/3582 , G02B6/3887 , G02B6/389 , G02B6/3897
摘要： A transmission line switching apparatus comprises an optical fiber connecting board for holding a plurality of first optical fibers, an optical fiber arranging board, arranged apart from the connecting board with a predetermined spacing between them in the horizontal direction, for holding a plurality of second optical fibers, and a robot for handling the second fibers. Each second optical fiber extends to the connecting board through the arranging board, and the distal end of the second optical fiber is detachably attached to the connecting board so as to be selectively connected to one of the first optical fibers. When the distal end of the second optical fiber is attached to the connecting board, the second optical fiber is laterally extended in a loosened state between the two boards. In this state, the entangled states of the second optical fibers near the two boards are sparser than that in the intermediate position between the two boards. Therefore, the robot can easily handle the second optical fiber.
摘要翻译：一种传输线路切换装置，包括：用于保持多个第一光纤的光纤连接板;光纤布置板，沿着水平方向以预定间隔布置在连接板上，用于保持多个第二光纤纤维和用于处理第二纤维的机器人。每个第二光纤通过布置板延伸到连接板，并且第二光纤的远端可拆卸地附接到连接板，以便选择性地连接到第一光纤中的一个。当第二光纤的远端附接到连接板时，第二光纤在两个板之间的松动状态下横向延伸。在这种状态下，两个板附近的第二光纤的纠缠状态比两个板之间的中间位置的缠结状态更加困难。因此，机器人可以容易地处理第二光纤。

54. 发明授权

US5386485A Optical fiber switching device having an optical fiber length adjustment unit and method for using the same 失效
标题翻译：具有光纤长度调节单元的光纤切换装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5386485A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US22641
申请日：1993-02-25
申请人： Kazuhito Saito , Masayuki Nishimura , Tohru Yamanishi , Hideo Kobayashi , Toshiaki Katagiri , Masao Tachikura
发明人： Kazuhito Saito , Masayuki Nishimura , Tohru Yamanishi , Hideo Kobayashi , Toshiaki Katagiri , Masao Tachikura
IPC分类号： G02B6/24 , G02B6/35 , G02B6/36 , G02B6/38 , G02B6/40 , G02B6/44 , G02B26/08 , H04Q3/52 , B25J11/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/3508 , G02B6/3502 , G02B6/3825 , G02B6/3897 , G02B6/444 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/3558 , G02B6/3568 , G02B6/3582 , G02B6/385 , G02B6/3898
摘要： There is disclosed an optical fiber switching device having a coupling board comprising a plurality of first optical fibers connected to one surface of the coupling board in the arrangement to one surface of the coupling board, a plurality of second optical fibers connected to the another surface of the coupling board, an optical fiber length adjusting unit for handling surplus portions of the second optical fibers and switching unit for pulling out any one of the second optical fibers selected from the plural second optical fibers from the another surface of the connecting board and for connecting the any one optical fiber to different switching position of the another surface of the connecting board to coupling the any one optical fiber with any one of the first optical fibers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光纤切换装置，其具有耦合板，该耦合板包括多个第一光纤，该多个第一光纤在耦合板的一个表面上连接到耦合板的一个表面，多个第二光纤连接到耦合板的另一个表面耦合板，用于处理第二光纤的剩余部分的光纤长度调节单元和用于从连接板的另一表面拉出从多个第二光纤中选出的任何一个第二光纤并用于连接将任意一根光纤连接到连接板的另一表面的不同切换位置，以将任何一根光纤与第一光纤中的任一个耦合。

55. 发明授权

US5341358A Optical recording medium and optical recording method using the same 失效
标题翻译：光记录介质及使用其的光记录方法
公开(公告)号：US5341358A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US757058
申请日：1991-09-09
申请人： Hideo Kobayashi , Osamu Ueno , Kiichi Ueyanagi
发明人： Hideo Kobayashi , Osamu Ueno , Kiichi Ueyanagi
IPC分类号： B41M5/26 , G11B7/00 , G11B7/0045 , G11B7/0055 , G11B7/006 , G11B7/24 , G11B7/243
CPC分类号： G11B7/006 , G11B7/00557
摘要： An optical recording medium having a layer of recording material provided on a substrate, the material having an optical property which is changed reversibly by means of light or heat, so that writing/reproducing or writing/reproducing/erasing of information is performed by using the reversible change of the optical property of the recording material layer. The recording material is composed of a plurality of elements and is capable of taking, as a melt state thereof, a selected one of a single phase state and a two-phase coexistent state. An optical recording method for performing writing/reproducing/erasing of information uses a reversible change of an optical property of the recording material layer by irradiating the recording material layer with a high-power light beam so as to melt it into a single phase state and then cooling the recording material layer so as to form a phase-changed portion corresponding to a recording state or an erasing state. The recording material layer is irradiated with a low-power light beam so as to be melted into a two-phase coexistence state and then cooled so as to form a phase-changed portion corresponding to an erasing state or a recording state.
摘要翻译：一种具有设置在基板上的记录材料层的光学记录介质，该材料具有通过光或热可逆地改变的光学特性，从而通过使用信息的写入/再现或写入/再现/擦除来执行信息的写/ 记录材料层的光学特性的可逆变化。记录材料由多个元件组成，并且能够将熔融状态作为单相状态和两相共存状态中的一个选择。用于执行信息的写入/再现/擦除的光学记录方法使用通过用高功率光束照射记录材料层来使记录材料层的光学特性的可逆变化，从而将其熔化成单相状态，然后冷却记录材料层，以形成对应于记录状态或擦除状态的相变部分。用低功率光束照射记录材料层，使其熔化成两相共存状态，然后冷却，形成与擦除状态或记录状态对应的相变部。

56. 发明授权

US5254382A Optical recording medium 失效
标题翻译：光记录介质
公开(公告)号：US5254382A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US796827
申请日：1991-11-25
申请人： Osamu Ueno , Hideo Kobayashi
发明人： Osamu Ueno , Hideo Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B41M5/26 , G03C1/705 , G11B7/243 , B32B3/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/243 , G11B2007/2431 , G11B2007/24312 , G11B2007/24314 , G11B2007/24316 , G11B2007/25706 , G11B2007/25716 , G11B7/2531 , G11B7/2542 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A optical recording medium comprising a substrate having provided thereon a recording layer whose optical properties reversibly change on application of light or heat or a like means to conduct recording, reproduction, or erasing of information is disclosed, wherein said recording layer comprises a recording material mainly composed of Ge, Sb, Te and In, and is a mixture of Ge-Sb-Te and In.sub.1-x Te.sub.x wherein 0.4
摘要翻译：公开了一种光记录媒体，其特征在于，具备在其上设置有记录层的基板，所述记录层的光学特性在施加光或热等的情况下可逆地变化，进行信息的记录，再现或擦除等，其特征在于，所述记录层主要包括记录材料由Ge，Sb，Te和In组成，并且是Ge-Sb-Te和In1-x Tex的混合物，其中0.4

57. 发明授权

US5202360A Fluorine-containing alicyclic and aromatic cyclic compounds, process thereof and adhesive composition containing the compound 失效
标题翻译：含氟脂环族和芳族环状化合物，其工艺和含有该化合物的粘合剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5202360A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US737577
申请日：1991-07-29
申请人： Akira Ohmori , Yoshiki Shimizu , Motonobu Kubo , Kouzaburou Nakamura , Tohru Maruno , Norio Murata , Hideo Kobayashi
发明人： Akira Ohmori , Yoshiki Shimizu , Motonobu Kubo , Kouzaburou Nakamura , Tohru Maruno , Norio Murata , Hideo Kobayashi
IPC分类号： C07D303/24 , C08F2/46 , C08F299/02 , C08G59/04 , C08G59/14 , C08G59/17 , C08G59/22 , C08G59/30
CPC分类号： C07D303/24 , C08F299/026 , C08G59/04 , C08G59/145 , C08G59/1466 , C08G59/226 , C08G59/30
摘要： An adhesive composition comprising a photopolymerization initiator or curing agent and the compound represented by the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein M is a divalent organic group comprising at least one substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group or a divalent organic group comprising at least two substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon groups, the alicyclic hydrocarbon group or aromatic hydrocarbon group may be linked by O, S or CH.sub.2 or may form a condensed ring, n is zero or a positive number.
摘要翻译：一种包含光聚合引发剂或固化剂和由式（I）表示的化合物的粘合剂组合物，其中M是包含至少一个取代或未取代的脂环族烃基或二价有机物的二价有机基团包含至少两个取代或未取代的芳族烃基的基团，脂环族烃基或芳族烃基可以通过O，S或CH 2连接，或者可以形成稠环，n为零或正数。

58. 发明授权

US4995029A Optical disk identifying method, manufacture of cartridge-enclosed optical disks, and optical disk cartridges 失效
标题翻译：光盘识别方法，盒式光盘的制造和光盘盒
公开(公告)号：US4995029A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-19
申请号：US423980
申请日：1989-10-19
申请人： Hideo Kobayashi , Giichi Shibuya , Osamu Murakami
发明人： Hideo Kobayashi , Giichi Shibuya , Osamu Murakami
IPC分类号： G11B23/03 , G11B23/28 , G11B23/30
CPC分类号： G11B23/281 , G11B23/0303 , G11B23/30
摘要： An optical disk in a cartridge can be identified when loaded in a disk drive system, by changing the openness of a hole in the cartridge to impart at least four types of identifying information, and detecting the openness of the hole by a sensor in the drive system. To establish four different states, two small and large apertures are formed in major walls of the cartridge to define a through window and a shield member is fixedly or slidably mounted between the walls so as to clear or shield a portion or the entirety of the through window.
摘要翻译：可以通过改变盒中的孔的开放度来赋予至少四种类型的识别信息，以及通过驱动器中的传感器来检测孔的开放性，可以在装载在盘驱动系统中时识别盒中的光盘系统。为了建立四个不同的状态，在盒的主壁中形成两个小而大的孔，以限定通孔，并且屏蔽构件固定地或可滑动地安装在壁之间，以便清除或屏蔽穿过的部分或全部窗口。

59. 发明授权

US4992660A Scanning tunneling microscope 失效
标题翻译：扫描隧道显微镜
公开(公告)号：US4992660A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US543449
申请日：1990-06-25
申请人： Hideo Kobayashi
发明人： Hideo Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G01Q10/00 , G01Q60/16 , G01Q70/02 , H01J37/067 , H01J37/28
CPC分类号： G01Q60/16 , G01Q70/02 , Y10S977/873
摘要： A scanning tunneling microscope using a tip which can be easily replaced. The microscope includes a piezoelectric drive mechanism for driving the tip, a tip holder to which the tip is attached, and a sample holder. The tip holder can be detachably mounted to the piezoelectric drive mechanism. The Z-axis of a coordinate system extends through the tip holder and across the sample surface during observation. A replacement rod for replacng the tip holder is mounted so as to be movable along the Z-axis.
摘要翻译：扫描隧道显微镜使用可以方便更换的尖端。显微镜包括用于驱动尖端的压电驱动机构，附接有尖端的尖端保持器和样品架。刀头保持器可拆卸地安装在压电驱动机构上。坐标系的Z轴在观察期间延伸穿过尖端保持器并穿过样品表面。用于替换刀片保持器的替换杆被安装成可以沿着Z轴移动。

60. 发明授权

US4862104A Phase synchronization system 失效
标题翻译：相位同步系统
公开(公告)号：US4862104A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US296897
申请日：1989-01-12
申请人： Takuro Muratani , Hideo Kobayashi , Toshinari Kimura
发明人： Takuro Muratani , Hideo Kobayashi , Toshinari Kimura
IPC分类号： H03L7/081 , H03L7/087 , H03L7/10 , H04L7/033 , H04L27/227 , H04L27/38
CPC分类号： H03L7/087 , H03L7/081
摘要： A phase synchronization circuit for processing a received signal, the phase of which is detected by a first reference carrier from a fixed oscillator and a second reference carrier orthogonal to the first reference carrier. Two baseband signals are thus obtained and sampled with a certain period. Converters convert these two signals into digital values. Phase and amplitude values at each sample point are obtained from these digital values orthogonal to each other. The frequency and phase differences between the received signal and each of the first and second reference carriers are estimated by an optimization method by utilization of pluralities of phase and amplitude data obtained with a fixed period of time. The voltage-controlled oscillator and the phase shifter are controlled with the estimated values for generating a recovered carrier of a phase synchronized with the received signal. A circuit is provided in which the hysteresis of frequency and phase differences are stored at the time of current estimation. The stored values and currently-estimated values are compared with each other. On the basis of the results of the comparison of these values, the received signal is analogized. The numbers of data samples for use in the estimation of the frequency and phase differences are made variable according to the result analogy, thereby achieving an optimum phase synchronization in accordance with the state of the received signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理接收信号的相位同步电路，其相位由来自固定振荡器的第一参考载波和与第一参考载波正交的第二参考载波检测。从而获得两个基带信号并在一定周期内采样。转换器将这两个信号转换为数字值。从这些彼此正交的数字值获得每个采样点的相位和振幅值。通过利用在固定时间段内获得的多个相位和幅度数据的优化方法来估计接收信号与第一和第二参考载波中的每一个之间的频率和相位差。压控振荡器和移相器由用于产生与接收信号同步的相位的恢复载波的估计值来控制。提供一种电路，其中在当前估计时存储频率和相位差的滞后。将存储的值和当前估计值彼此进行比较。基于这些值的比较结果，接收到的信号被类比。根据结果类推，使用于估计频率和相位差的数据样本数量可变，从而根据接收信号的状态实现最佳相位同步。

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