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51. 发明授权

US06835125B1 Retainer with a wear surface for chemical mechanical polishing 有权
标题翻译：具有化学机械抛光磨损表面的保持器
公开(公告)号：US06835125B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US10327235
申请日：2002-12-20
申请人： Ming-Kuei Tseng , Michael Richter , Steven M. Zuniga
发明人： Ming-Kuei Tseng , Michael Richter , Steven M. Zuniga
IPC分类号： B24B4702
CPC分类号： B24B37/32
摘要： A retaining ring has an inner core of a first material and an outer layer of a second, different material that is deposited on the first material. The outer layer can be deposited by spraying, e.g., by powder coating, and can be a polymer, e.g., polyetheretherketone.
摘要翻译：保持环具有第一材料的内芯和沉积在第一材料上的第二不同材料的外层。外层可以通过例如通过粉末涂覆的喷涂沉积，并且可以是聚合物，例如聚醚醚酮。

52. 发明授权

US08499225B2 Apparatus and method for determination of a position of a 1 bit error in a coded bit sequence, apparatus and method for correction of a 1-bit error in a coded bit sequence and decoder and method for decoding an incorrect, coded bit sequence 有权
公开(公告)号：US08499225B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US13248502
申请日：2011-09-29
申请人： Michael Goessel , Michael Richter
发明人： Michael Goessel , Michael Richter
IPC分类号： H03M13/00
摘要： An apparatus for determination of a position of a 1-bit error includes an error position determiner of the inner code, an error syndrome determiner of the outer code, a derivative determiner and an overall error position determiner. The error position determiner of the inner code determines at least one possible error position of a bit error in the coded bit sequence on the basis of the inner code. The error syndrome determiner of the outer code determines a value of a non-linear syndrome bit of the outer code on the basis of a non-linear function of bits in the coded bit sequence. Furthermore, the derivative determiner determines a value of a derivative bit for at least one determined, possible error position of the bit error on the basis of derivation of the non-linear function based on the bit at the determined, possible error position in the coded bit sequence.

53. 发明授权

US08392779B2 Interface voltage adjustment based on error detection 有权
标题翻译：基于错误检测的接口电压调整
公开(公告)号：US08392779B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12109826
申请日：2008-04-25
申请人： Andreas Schneider , Markus Balb , Thomas Hein , Christoph Bilger , Martin Brox , Peter Gregorius , Michael Richter
发明人： Andreas Schneider , Markus Balb , Thomas Hein , Christoph Bilger , Martin Brox , Peter Gregorius , Michael Richter
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G06F11/30 , G08C25/00 , H03M13/00
CPC分类号： G11C29/021 , G06F11/1004 , G11C7/1006 , G11C11/401 , G11C11/4074 , G11C11/4096 , G11C29/02 , G11C29/022 , G11C29/028 , G11C2029/0411 , H03M13/03
摘要： A method of adjusting an interface voltage includes transferring data between a memory device and a controller, and detecting whether an error occurred in the transfer of data. An interface voltage of at least one of the memory device and the controller is adjusted based on the detection.
摘要翻译：调整接口电压的方法包括在存储器件和控制器之间传输数据，以及检测数据传输中是否发生错误。基于检测来调整存储器件和控制器中的至少一个的接口电压。

54. 发明申请

US20120079343A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF A POSITION OF A 1 BIT ERROR IN A CODED BIT SEQUENCE, APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CORRECTION OF A 1-BIT ERROR IN A CODED BIT SEQUENCE AND DECODER AND METHOD FOR DECODING AN INCORRECT, CODED BIT SEQUENCE 有权
标题翻译：用于确定编码位序列中的1位错误的位置的装置和方法，用于校正编码位序列和解码器中的1位错误的装置和方法以及用于解码不正确的编码位序列的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120079343A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13248502
申请日：2011-09-29
申请人： Michael Goessel , Michael Richter
发明人： Michael Goessel , Michael Richter
IPC分类号： H03M13/29 , G06F11/10
CPC分类号： H03M13/2906 , H03M13/19 , H03M13/21 , H03M13/6502 , H03M13/6575
摘要： An apparatus for determination of a position of a 1-bit error includes an error position determiner of the inner code, an error syndrome determiner of the outer code, a derivative determiner and an overall error position determiner. The error position determiner of the inner code determines at least one possible error position of a bit error in the coded bit sequence on the basis of the inner code. The error syndrome determiner of the outer code determines a value of a non-linear syndrome bit of the outer code on the basis of a non-linear function of bits in the coded bit sequence. Furthermore, the derivative determiner determines a value of a derivative bit for at least one determined, possible error position of the bit error on the basis of derivation of the non-linear function based on the bit at the determined, possible error position in the coded bit sequence.
摘要翻译：用于确定1位错误位置的装置包括内码的错误位置确定器，外码的误差校正器确定器，导数确定器和总错误位置确定器。内部代码的错误位置确定器基于内部代码确定编码比特序列中的位错误的至少一个可能的错误位置。外码的误差校正器确定器基于编码比特序列中的比特的非线性函数来确定外码的非线性校正子比特的值。此外，导数确定器基于基于所确定的编码的可能错误位置中的位的非线性函数的导出，确定位误差的至少一个确定的可能错误位置的微分位的值。位序列。

55. 发明授权

US07934375B2 Vehicle exhaust systems 有权
标题翻译：车辆排气系统
公开(公告)号：US07934375B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US11825851
申请日：2007-07-09
申请人： Michael Richter
发明人： Michael Richter
IPC分类号： F01N1/00
CPC分类号： F02B27/04 , F01N1/085 , F01N1/12 , F01N2470/30 , Y02T10/146
摘要： The present invention relates to a balance pipe assembly for a vehicle exhaust system including at least a pair of exhaust pipes or pipe shaped portions, and a further pipe or pipe shaped portion extending between the exhaust pipes or pipe shaped portions so as to act as a balance pipe. The assembly further includes at least one of the exhaust pipes or pipe shaped portions including means adapted to reduce the pressure of exhaust gasses passing there through at a position downstream of the balance pipe or pipe shaped portion.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于车辆排气系统的平衡管组件，其包括至少一对排气管或管状部分，以及在排气管或管状部分之间延伸的另一管或管形部分，以作为平衡管。组件还包括排气管或管状部分中的至少一个，包括适于在平衡管或管状部分的下游位置减小通过其的排气的压力的装置。

56. 发明申请

US20100305337A1 Use Of The PIGD Protein For Catalyzing 1,4-Additions Of 2-Oxoalkanoates To Alpha, Beta-Unsaturated Ketones 失效
标题翻译：使用PIGD蛋白，用于催化1,4-加成的2-氧代链烷酸酯至α，β-不饱和酮
公开(公告)号：US20100305337A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12599373
申请日：2008-04-18
申请人： Michael Müller , Carola Dresen , Michael Richter
发明人： Michael Müller , Carola Dresen , Michael Richter
IPC分类号： C07D333/16 , C07D307/02 , C07C45/00
CPC分类号： C12P7/26
摘要： The present invention relates to the preparation of compounds of the general formula II which can be obtained by 1,4 addition of 2-oxoalkanoates or 2-oxocarboxylic acids onto the appropriate ketones. The present invention also relates to the use of the PigD protein for catalysis of 1,4 additions of 2-oxoalkanoates/-carboxylic acids, for example pyruvate/pyruvic acid or 2-oxobutyrate/2-oxobutyric acid, onto aliphatic, aromatic and heterocyclic α,β-unsaturated ketones. The 1,4 additions are effected here with CO2 elimination. The use of the PigD protein as a catalyst in the aforementioned 1,4 additions enables the synthesis of addition products with stereoactive centers these addition products being preparable with an enantiomeric excess of more than 80% ee. The aliphatic, aromatic and heterocyclic α,β-unsaturated ketones which are suitable for the process are represented by the general formula I:
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过在适当的酮上加入2-氧代链烷酸酯或2-氧代羧酸得到的通式II化合物的制备。本发明还涉及PigD蛋白用于在脂族，芳族和杂环上加成1,4-加成的2-氧代链烷酸酯/羧酸（例如丙酮酸/丙酮酸或2-氧代丁酸/ 2-氧代丁酸）的用途 α，β-不饱和酮。这里添加1,4添加物可以消除二氧化碳。在上述1,4添加物中使用PigD蛋白作为催化剂使得能够用立体中心合成加成产物，这些加成产物可以被制备成具有超过80％ee的对映体过量。适用于该方法的脂族，芳族和杂环α，β-不饱和酮由通式I表示：

57. 发明申请

US20100108376A1 CONNECTION BOX FOR SOLAR PANEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能电池板连接盒
公开(公告)号：US20100108376A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12434708
申请日：2009-05-04
申请人： Michael Richter , Stefan Joergens
发明人： Michael Richter , Stefan Joergens
IPC分类号： H05K7/20 , H05K5/00
CPC分类号： H01R13/6641 , H01R13/506 , H02S40/34 , H02S40/345
摘要： A box for connecting an output conductor from a solar panel to a feed cable. The box has a cover, a base securable to a solar panel, closable by the cover, and formed with a first opening for the output conductor and at least one second opening for a feed cable, and means in the base for securing the conductor directly in electrical conduct to the cable.
摘要翻译：用于将输出导体从太阳能电池板连接到馈电电缆的盒子。该箱体具有盖子，可以安装在太阳能电池板上的底座，由盖子封闭，并形成有用于输出导体的第一开口和用于进给电缆的至少一个第二开口，以及用于将导体直接固定的基座中的装置对电缆进行电气传导。

58. 发明授权

US07439761B2 Apparatus and method for controlling a driver strength 有权
标题翻译：用于控制驾驶员强度的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07439761B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US11457133
申请日：2006-07-12
申请人： Peter Mayer , Wolfgang Spirkl , Markus Balb , Christoph Bilger , Martin Brox , Thomas Hein , Michael Richter
发明人： Peter Mayer , Wolfgang Spirkl , Markus Balb , Christoph Bilger , Martin Brox , Thomas Hein , Michael Richter
IPC分类号： H03K17/16 , H03K19/003
CPC分类号： G11C7/1051 , G11C7/1048 , G11C7/1069 , G11C29/02 , G11C29/022 , G11C29/028 , G11C29/50008 , H04L25/0278
摘要： Method of controlling a driver strength and a termination impedance of a signal line of an interface, wherein the driver sends an output signal as an alternating voltage with a frequency, wherein the signal line is terminated with a termination impedance, wherein the driver strength is changed depending on a changing of the frequency of the output signal.
摘要翻译：控制接口的信号线的驱动强度和终端阻抗的方法，其中所述驱动器将输出信号作为具有频率的交流电压发送，其中所述信号线以终端阻抗终止，其中所述驱动器强度改变取决于输出信号频率的变化。

59. 发明申请

US20080183956A1 ASYNCHRONOUS DATA TRANSMISSION 有权
标题翻译：异步数据传输
公开(公告)号：US20080183956A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11669848
申请日：2007-01-31
申请人： PETER MAYER , Wolfgang Spirkl , Markus Balb , Christoph Bilger , Martin Brox , Thomas Hein , Michael Richter
发明人： PETER MAYER , Wolfgang Spirkl , Markus Balb , Christoph Bilger , Martin Brox , Thomas Hein , Michael Richter
IPC分类号： G06F1/12 , G06F12/00 , G06F1/04
CPC分类号： G06F12/1416 , G06F13/4278 , G11C7/22 , G11C29/02 , G11C29/022 , G11C29/023 , G11C29/028 , Y02D10/13 , Y02D10/14 , Y02D10/151
摘要： A method and apparatus for accessing a memory device. The method includes providing control signals for an access command to the memory device via an asynchronous interface and transmitting data for the access command to the memory device. The method also includes encoding, into the transmitted data, a clock signal. The encoded clock signal in the transmitted data is used by the memory device for receiving the data transmission.
摘要翻译：一种用于访问存储器件的方法和装置。该方法包括通过异步接口向存储器件提供访问命令的控制信号，并向存储器件发送访问命令的数据。该方法还包括将数据编码到发送的数据中的时钟信号。发送数据中的编码时钟信号被存储器装置用于接收数据传输。

60. 发明授权

US07405957B2 Edge pad architecture for semiconductor memory 失效
标题翻译：半导体存储器的边缘焊盘结构
公开(公告)号：US07405957B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US11320266
申请日：2005-12-28
申请人： Josef Schnell , Michael Richter , Michael A. Killian
发明人： Josef Schnell , Michael Richter , Michael A. Killian
IPC分类号： G11C5/06
CPC分类号： G11C5/025 , H01L27/105
摘要： A memory includes a wafer having at least a first and second edge, at least one memory bank array, a data path, and a plurality of data pads. The data path is coupled to the memory bank array. The plurality of data pads are coupled to the data path and configured with the data path to bus data to and from the memory bank array. The data pads are further configured such that each of the data pads are located adjacent the first and second edges of the wafer. The memory component is configurable for alternative applications such that in a first application all of the data pads used to bus data are located only on the first edge of the wafer and such that in a second application at least one of the data pads used to bus data is located on the first edge of the wafer and at least one of the data pads used to bus data is located on the second edge of the wafer.
摘要翻译：存储器包括具有至少第一和第二边缘，至少一个存储体阵列，数据路径和多个数据焊盘的晶片。数据路径耦合到存储体阵列。多个数据焊盘耦合到数据路径并配置有与存储体阵列的总线数据的数据路径。数据焊盘被进一步配置成使得每个数据焊盘位于晶片的第一和第二边缘附近。存储器组件可配置用于替代应用，使得在第一应用中，用于总线数据的所有数据焊盘仅位于晶片的第一边缘上，并且使得在第二应用中，至少一个数据焊盘用于总线数据位于晶片的第一边缘上，并且用于总线数据的至少一个数据焊盘位于晶片的第二边缘上。

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