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51. 发明授权

US06174929B1 Water-absorbent cross-linked polymers in foam form 有权
标题翻译：泡沫形式的吸水性交联聚合物
公开(公告)号：US06174929B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09117294
申请日：1998-08-26
申请人： Hans-Joachim H{umlaut over (a)}hnle , Manfred Walter , J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Tropsch , Jens Kremeskötter , Gunnar Schornick , Thomas Anstock
发明人： Hans-Joachim H{umlaut over (a)}hnle , Manfred Walter , J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Tropsch , Jens Kremeskötter , Gunnar Schornick , Thomas Anstock
IPC分类号： C08J928
CPC分类号： C05G3/04 , A61L15/425 , A61L15/60 , C08J9/30
摘要： Water-absorbing foamlike crosslinked polymers which are obtainable by (I) foaming a polymerizable aqueous mixture which consists of (a) monoethylenically unsaturated monomers containing acid groups, which are at least 50 mol % neutralized, (b) with or without other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, (c) crosslinker, (d) initiators, (e) from 0.1 to 20% by weight of at least one surfactant, (f) with or without one or more solubilizers and (g) with or without thickeners, foam stabilizers, polymerization regulators, fillers and/or cell nucleating agents, the foaming being performed by dispersing fine bubbles of a gas inert to free radicals, and (II) polymerizing the foamed mixture with formation of a foamed hydrogel, with or without adjusting the water content of the foamed polymer to from 1 to 60% by weight, processes for their preparation and their use in sanitary articles which are used for absorbing body fluids and in dressing materials for covering wounds are described.
摘要翻译：吸水泡沫状交联聚合物可以通过（I）发泡可聚合水性混合物而获得，该可混合水性混合物由（a）至少50摩尔％中和的含酸基团的单烯属不饱和单体组成，（b）具有或不具有其它单烯属不饱和单体，（c）交联剂，（d）引发剂，（e）0.1至20重量％的至少一种表面活性剂，（f）具有或不具有一种或多种增溶剂，和（g）具有或不具有增稠剂的泡沫稳定剂，聚合调节剂，填料和/或细胞成核剂，通过分散对自由基惰性气体的细小气泡进行发泡，和（II）使发泡混合物聚合形成泡沫水凝胶，在或不调节水分含量的情况下发泡聚合物为1〜60重量％，其制备方法及其用于吸收体液的卫生制品和用于覆盖伤口的敷料中的用途。

52. 发明授权

US5880220A Biodegradable polymers, process for the preparation thereof and the use thereof for producing biodegradable moldings 失效
标题翻译：生物可降解聚合物，其制备方法及其生产可生物降解成型品的用途
公开(公告)号：US5880220A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US860027
申请日：1997-07-03
申请人： Volker Warzelhan , Gunnar Schornick , Frank Braun , Ursula Seeliger , Motonori Yamamoto , Peter Bauer
发明人： Volker Warzelhan , Gunnar Schornick , Frank Braun , Ursula Seeliger , Motonori Yamamoto , Peter Bauer
IPC分类号： C08G69/40 , C08G18/60 , C08G69/44 , C08G69/48 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/04 , C08J9/04 , C08K5/353 , C08L77/12 , C08L101/16 , C09J177/12 , D21H19/30
CPC分类号： C08G69/48 , C08G18/606 , C08G69/44 , C08K5/353 , C08G2230/00 , Y02W30/43
摘要： Biodegradable polyetheresteramides P1 which are obtained by reacting(a1) a mixture containing20-95 mol % of adipic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof or mixtures thereof and5-80 mol % of terephthalic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof or mixtures thereof, and(a2) a mixture of dihydroxy compounds(a21) from 15 to 99.3 mol % of a dihydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkanediols and C.sub.5 -C.sub.10 -cycloalkanediols,(a22) from 0.2 to 85 mol % of a dihydroxy compound containing ether functionalities of the formula IHO--((CH.sub.2).sub.n --O).sub.m --H I where n is 2, 3 or 4 and m is an integer from 2 to 250, or mixtures thereof and(a23) from 0.5 to 80 mol % of an amino-C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 -alkanol or amino-C.sub.5 -C.sub.10 -cycloalkanol,where the molar ratio of (a1) to (a2) is from 0.4:1 to 1.5:1, with the proviso, inter alia, that the polyetheresteramides P1 have a molecular weight (M.sub.n) in the range from 5000 to 80,000 g/mol, and biodegradable polymers, biodegradable moldings, and adhesives obtained from the disclosed polymers.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 00059 Sec。 371日期1997年7月3日 102（e）日期1997年7月3日PCT 1996年1月9日PCT PCT。公开号WO96 / 21690 日期1996年7月18日通过使（a1）含有20-95摩尔％己二酸或其成酯衍生物或其混合物和5-80摩尔％对苯二甲酸或酯形成衍生物的混合物反应而获得的可降解的聚醚酯酰胺P1 或其混合物，和（a2）二羟基化合物（a21）为15-99.3mol％的选自C 2 -C 6 - 烷二醇和C 5 -C 10 - 环烷二醇的二羟基化合物的混合物，（a22）为0.2 至（85）％的含有式I HO - （（CH 2）n O）m H I的醚官能团的二羟基化合物，其中n为2,3或4，m为2至250的整数，或其混合物和（a23） 0.5〜80摩尔％的（a1）〜（a2）的摩尔比为0.4:1〜1.5:1的氨基-C2-C12烷醇或氨基-C5-C10-环烷醇，条件是，特别地，聚醚酯酰胺P1的分子量（Mn）在5000至80,000g / mol的范围内，可生物降解的聚合物，可生物降解的模制品，和从所公开的聚合物获得的粘合剂。

53. 发明授权

US5777046A Amphiphilic polyesters, preparation thereof, and use thereof in laundry detergents 失效
标题翻译：两亲性聚酯，其制备方法及其在衣物洗涤剂中的用途
公开(公告)号：US5777046A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US687322
申请日：1996-08-05
申请人： Dieter Boeckh , Hans-Ulrich Jager , Gunnar Schornick
发明人： Dieter Boeckh , Hans-Ulrich Jager , Gunnar Schornick
IPC分类号： C08G63/66 , C08G63/672 , C11D3/37 , C08F20/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/3715 , C08G63/66 , C08G63/672
摘要： Amphiphilic polyesters containing (a) ester units derived from polyalkylene glycols having a molecular weight of from 500 to 7500 and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and/or monohydroxymonocarboxylic acids and (b) ester units derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and polyhydric alcohols and having molecular weights of from 1500 to 25,000, processes for preparing the amphiphilic polyesters by polycondensation, preparing first (a) aliphatic polyesters of polyalkylene glycols having a molecular weight of from 500 to 7500 with aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and/or monohydroxymonocarboxylic acids and then, within the aliphatic polyester thus obtained, (b) aromatic polyesters from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and polyhydric alcohols, reversing the order of the polycondensation, or condensing oligomeric aromatic polyesters (b) with oligomeric aliphatic polyesters (a), and use of the amphiphilic polyesters as additive in laundry detergents, other laundry detergent additives and laundry aftertreatments.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 00300 Sec。 371日期：1996年8月5日 102（e）日期1996年8月5日PCT提交1995年1月28日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 21880 日期1995年8月17日含有（a）衍生自分子量为500〜7500的聚亚烷基二醇的酯单元和脂族二羧酸和/或单羟基单羧酸的酯双酯和（b）衍生自芳族二羧酸和多元醇的酯单元和具有1500至25,000的分子量，通过缩聚制备两亲性聚酯的方法，首先使用脂族二羧酸和/或单羟基单羧酸制备分子量为500至7500的聚亚烷基二醇的脂肪族聚酯，然后在由此获得的脂肪族聚酯，（b）来自芳族二羧酸和多元醇的芳族聚酯，反转缩聚的顺序，或将低聚芳族聚酯（b）与低聚脂族聚酯（a）缩合，并使用两亲性聚酯作为添加剂在洗衣洗涤剂，其他洗衣洗涤剂添加剂和l 杂项后期。

54. 发明授权

US5635554A Low viscosity mixtures of amphiphilic nonionic graft copolymers and viscosity-reducing additives 失效
标题翻译：两亲性非离子接枝共聚物和粘度降低添加剂的低粘度混合物
公开(公告)号：US5635554A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US501340
申请日：1995-07-12
申请人： Dieter Boeckh , Hans-Peter Seelmann-Eggebert , Hans-Ulrich Jager , Rolf-Dieter Kahl , Gunnar Schornick
发明人： Dieter Boeckh , Hans-Peter Seelmann-Eggebert , Hans-Ulrich Jager , Rolf-Dieter Kahl , Gunnar Schornick
IPC分类号： C08L51/00 , C08L51/08 , C09K3/00 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/37 , C11D1/00 , C11D1/66
CPC分类号： C11D3/3788 , C08L51/003 , C08L51/08 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/2068
摘要： Low viscosity mixtures of(I) from 40 to 97.5% by weight of amphiphilic nonionic graft copolymers comprising, in copolymerized form,(a) at least 20% by weight of polyalkylene oxide units or polyvinylpyrrolidone units as hydrophilic part of the molecule and(b) at least 40% by weight of vinyl ester and/or (meth)acrylic ester units as hydrophobic part of the molecule, and(II) from 2.5 to 60% by weight of at least one viscosity-reducing additive selected from the group consisting of polyalkylene glycols, alkoxylated alcohols, alkoxylated alkylphenols, alkoxylated amines and hydroxy compounds having from 1 to 4 OH groups and from 2 to 10 carbon atoms, the molecular mass M.sub.N of the polymers in each case being not more than 2500, and(III) from 0 to 40% by weight of homogenizing or phase-stabilizing additives, for example water, monobasic and dibasic carboxylic acids having from 8 to 25 carbon atoms, fatty alcohol sulfates and fatty alcohol sulfonates or mixtures thereof,are useful as detergent and cleaner additives.
摘要翻译：（I）40至97.5重量％的两亲性非离子接枝共聚物的低粘度混合物，其以共聚形式包含（a）至少20重量％的作为分子的亲水部分的聚环氧烷单元或聚乙烯吡咯烷酮单元和（b ）至少40重量％的作为分子的疏水部分的乙烯基酯和/或（甲基）丙烯酸酯单元，和（II）2.5至60重量％的至少一种降粘添加剂，其选自聚亚烷基二醇，烷氧基化醇，烷氧基化烷基酚，烷氧基化胺和具有1至4个OH基和2至10个碳原子的羟基化合物，每种情况下聚合物的分子量MN不超过2500，（III） 0至40重量％的均化或相稳定添加剂，例如具有8至25个碳原子的水，一元和二元羧酸，脂肪醇硫酸盐和脂肪醇磺酸盐或其混合物，可用作dete 更清洁的添加剂。

55. 发明授权

US5633329A Preparation of high molecular weight polymers 失效
标题翻译：高分子量聚合物的制备
公开(公告)号：US5633329A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US591315
申请日：1996-01-25
申请人： Hans-Joachim H ahnle , Eckhard Neufeld , Gunnar Schornick , Roland Minges , Thomas Anstock , J urgen Tropsch , Hans-J urgen Krauss
发明人： Hans-Joachim H ahnle , Eckhard Neufeld , Gunnar Schornick , Roland Minges , Thomas Anstock , J urgen Tropsch , Hans-J urgen Krauss
IPC分类号： B01D21/01 , B01J19/24 , C02F1/56 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/10 , C08F2/16 , C08F4/04 , C08F2/18
CPC分类号： C08F2/10 , B01D21/01 , B01J19/24 , C02F1/56 , B01J2219/00049 , B01J2219/0009 , B01J2219/00182 , B01J2219/1946
摘要： Process for the preparing high molecular weight polymers by polymerization of water-soluble, monoethylenically unsaturated moonomers and, if desired, crosslinkers, and, if desired, water-insoluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, in aqueous solution in the presence of polymerization initiators in a tubular reaction which at the end has a conical taper, the ratio of the diameter of the reactor (D1) to the diameter at the end of the conical taper of the reactor (D2) being from 2:1 to 25:1 and the angle between D1 at the beginning of the conical taper and the inner cone wall being >45.degree. and
摘要翻译：通过在管状反应中的聚合引发剂存在下，通过水溶性，单烯属不饱和的月亮聚合反应制备高分子量聚合物的方法，以及根据需要的交联剂以及如果需要的话，水溶性单烯属不饱和单体其末端具有锥形锥形，反应器（D1）的直径与反应器（D2）的锥形锥度末端的直径的比例为2:1至25:1，并且D1 在锥形锥形开始时，内锥壁> 45°和<90°，并通过注入惰性气体将凝胶状反应混合物从反应器中排出。

56. 发明授权

US4673591A Production of layer-type magnetic recording media 失效
标题翻译：生产层式磁记录介质
公开(公告)号：US4673591A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US759237
申请日：1985-07-26
申请人： August Lehner , Guenter Heil , Werner Lenz , Werner Balz , Albert Kohl , Gunnar Schornick
发明人： August Lehner , Guenter Heil , Werner Lenz , Werner Balz , Albert Kohl , Gunnar Schornick
IPC分类号： G11B5/842 , B05D5/12 , G11B5/70 , G11B5/702 , H01F10/02
CPC分类号： G11B5/7013 , G11B5/702 , Y10S428/90
摘要： Layer-type magnetic recording media are produced by dispersing a finely divided magnetically anisotropic material in a binder which consists of not less than 30% of a radiation-curable aqueous binder dispersion, applying the dispersion onto a non-magnetic base, orienting the magnetically anisotropic material and drying and crosslinking the applied layer by means of UV or high-energy electron radiation.
摘要翻译：通过将细分散的磁各向异性材料分散在由不小于30％的可辐射固化的水性粘合剂分散体组成的粘合剂中来制备层状磁记录介质，将该分散体施加到非磁性基底上，使磁各向异性材料，并通过UV或高能电子辐射干燥和交联涂层。

57. 发明申请

US20120263633A1 Metal Oxide Support Material Containing Nanoscaled Iron-Platinum Group Metal Particles 失效
标题翻译：含有纳米铁 - 铂族金属颗粒的金属氧化物载体材料
公开(公告)号：US20120263633A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13516291
申请日：2010-12-13
申请人： Tobias Joachim Koplin , Imme Domke , Christopher R. Castellano , Gerald Stephen Koermer , Wolfgang Schrof , Robert Feuerhake , Gunnar Schornick , Anna Cristadoro , Daniel Schönfelder , Hartmut Hibst , Mattijs Gregor Jurriaan Ten Cate
发明人： Tobias Joachim Koplin , Imme Domke , Christopher R. Castellano , Gerald Stephen Koermer , Wolfgang Schrof , Robert Feuerhake , Gunnar Schornick , Anna Cristadoro , Daniel Schönfelder , Hartmut Hibst , Mattijs Gregor Jurriaan Ten Cate
IPC分类号： B01J23/40 , B01J23/44 , B01J31/06 , B01D53/94 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/46 , B82Y40/00 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： B01J35/008 , B01D53/94 , B01D53/945 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/1023 , B01D2255/1025 , B01D2255/9202 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/44 , B01J23/464 , B01J23/74 , B01J35/0006 , B01J35/006 , B01J37/0203 , B01J37/0219 , B01J37/16 , C07C5/00 , C07C5/02 , C07C5/32 , C10G45/00 , C10G45/52 , C10G2300/405 , Y02T10/22
摘要： Described is a metal oxide support material nanoscaled iron-platinum group metal particles having a particle size in the range of 0.5 to 10 nm, wherein at least 70% of all nanoscaled iron-platinum group metal particles are located on an outside surface layer of the metal oxide support material, and wherein the outside surface layer has an average volume of less than 50% based on the total volume of the metal oxide support material.Additionally, described is a process for the preparation of such metal oxide support material comprising nanoscaled iron-platinum group metal particles. Furthermore, described is the use of metal oxides containing nanoscaled iron-platinum group metal particles as catalysts, for example as a diesel oxidation catalyst for the treatment of exhaust gas emissions from a diesel engine.
摘要翻译：描述了一种金属氧化物载体材料纳米级铁 - 铂族金属颗粒，其粒径在0.5至10nm的范围内，其中至少70％的所有纳米级铁 - 铂族金属颗粒位于金属氧化物载体材料，并且其中所述外表面层的平均体积基于所述金属氧化物载体材料的总体积小于50％。此外，描述了制备包含纳米级铁 - 铂族金属颗粒的这种金属氧化物载体材料的方法。此外，描述了使用含有纳米级铁 - 铂族金属颗粒的金属氧化物作为催化剂，例如作为用于处理来自柴油发动机的废气排放的柴油氧化催化剂。

58. 发明授权

US08002119B2 Control of the thickening of silicate-containing aqueous systems 失效
标题翻译：控制含硅酸盐的含水体系的增稠
公开(公告)号：US08002119B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US12278408
申请日：2007-01-30
申请人： Karl-Heinz Buechner , Stephan Nied , Alexander Goethlich , Frank Klippel , Gunnar Schornick
发明人： Karl-Heinz Buechner , Stephan Nied , Alexander Goethlich , Frank Klippel , Gunnar Schornick
IPC分类号： B01D39/00
CPC分类号： C02F5/14 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/56 , C02F5/10 , C02F5/12 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2103/28 , C02F2303/04 , C02F2303/08 , C08F220/06 , C08F222/06 , C08F230/02 , C09K8/12 , Y02A20/131
摘要： A method for controlling the thickening of aqueous systems comprising silicates, which comprises adding to the aqueous system at least one copolymer of a mean molecular weight Mw of at least 3000 g/mol to at most 60 000 g/mol and the copolymer being made up essentially randomly from monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and other ethylenically unsaturated comonomers, the polymerization for producing the copolymer being performed in the presence of from 0.01 to 100 mol % of at least one base, based on the total amount of all COOH groups of the monocarboxylic and dicarboxylic acids, the quantitative figures in % by weight being respectively based on the total amount of all monomers used.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制包含硅酸盐的水性体系增稠的方法，其包括向所述水性体系中加入至少一种平均分子量Mw至少为3000g / mol至至多60000g / mol的共聚物，并且所述共聚物由基本上从单烯键式不饱和一元羧酸，单烯键式不饱和二羧酸和其它烯属不饱和共聚单体基本上无规共聚物，基于所有COOH的总量，在0.01至100摩尔％的至少一个碱的存在下进行共聚合一元羧酸和二羧酸的基团，以重量％计的定量数据分别基于所使用的所有单体的总量。

59. 发明申请

US20090025896A1 Control of the Thikening of Silicate-Containing Aqueous Systems 失效
标题翻译：含硅酸盐水系统的组织控制
公开(公告)号：US20090025896A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US12278408
申请日：2007-01-30
申请人： Karl-Heinz Büchner , Stephan Nied , Alexander Gothlich , Frank Klippel , Gunnar Schornick
发明人： Karl-Heinz Büchner , Stephan Nied , Alexander Gothlich , Frank Klippel , Gunnar Schornick
IPC分类号： D21H17/37 , C02F5/14 , C02F5/10
CPC分类号： C02F5/14 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/56 , C02F5/10 , C02F5/12 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2103/28 , C02F2303/04 , C02F2303/08 , C08F220/06 , C08F222/06 , C08F230/02 , C09K8/12 , Y02A20/131
摘要： A method for controlling the thickening of aqueous systems comprising silicates, which comprises adding to the aqueous system at least one copolymer of a mean molecular weight Mw of at least 3000 g/mol to at most 60 000 g/mol and the copolymer being made up essentially randomly from monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and other ethylenically unsaturated comonomers, the polymerization for producing the copolymer being performed in the presence of from 0.01 to 100 mol % of at least one base, based on the total amount of all COOH groups of the monocarboxylic and dicarboxylic acids, the quantitative figures in % by weight being respectively based on the total amount of all monomers used.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制包含硅酸盐的水性体系增稠的方法，其包括向所述水性体系中加入至少一种平均分子量Mw至少为3000g / mol至至多60000g / mol的共聚物，并且所述共聚物由基本上从单烯键式不饱和一元羧酸，单烯键式不饱和二羧酸和其它烯属不饱和共聚单体基本上无规共聚物，基于所有COOH的总量，在0.01至100摩尔％的至少一个碱的存在下进行共聚合一元羧酸和二羧酸的基团，以重量％计的定量数据分别基于所使用的所有单体的总量。

60. 发明申请

US20080197020A1 Method for Producing Painted, Flat Metallic Moulded Bodies 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产彩绘扁平金属成型体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080197020A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US11917293
申请日：2006-06-13
申请人： Helmut Witteler , Alexander Gothlich , Thomas Heidenfelder , Walter Bertkau , Frank Klippel , Gunnar Schornick
发明人： Helmut Witteler , Alexander Gothlich , Thomas Heidenfelder , Walter Bertkau , Frank Klippel , Gunnar Schornick
IPC分类号： C25D5/00 , B05D3/00
CPC分类号： C23C22/12 , B05D7/54 , B05D2202/00 , C09D5/008 , C09D5/08 , C23C22/83
摘要： Flat shaped bodies which comprise at least one metallic layer, a conversion coat applied thereto, and at least one paint coat, and methods for producing such bodies starting from flat, metallic, semifinished products.
摘要翻译：包括至少一个金属层，施加到其上的转化涂层和至少一个油漆涂层的扁平体，以及从平面，金属，半成品开始制造这些物体的方法。

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