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    • 53. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for imaging
    • 成像方法和装置
    • US07859760B2
    • 2010-12-28
    • US12339551
    • 2008-12-19
    • Bob van SomerenPieter Kruit
    • Bob van SomerenPieter Kruit
    • G02B27/10
    • H01J29/488G02B3/0056Y10S359/90
    • A method for forming an image of a beam source that during operation provides a beam, and wherein the beam is split so as to divide the beam into beamlets, wherein a redirecting organ is used with which each individual beamlet is redirected to a predetermined degree with the extent of redirection of each beamlet by means of the redirecting organ depending on the distance of that beamlet to a central axis of the beam, such that the beamlets converge in a common point with the beamlets from the beam source being focused to foci located in the redirecting organ, and with the beamlets originating from these foci being focused in the common imaging point.
    • 一种在操作期间形成光束源的图像的方法提供一个光束,并且其中光束被分割以将光束分成子束,其中使用重定向器件,每个单独的子束通过该重定向器被重定向到预定的程度, 取决于该子束到该光束的中心轴的距离,通过重定向装置重定向每个子束的程度,使得子束在与源光束的子束被聚焦到位于 重定向器官以及源自这些灶的子束被聚焦在共同的成像点中。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Particle-optical apparatus equipped with a gas ion source
    • 配备气体离子源的粒子光学仪器
    • US07772564B2
    • 2010-08-10
    • US11709303
    • 2007-02-21
    • Pieter KruitVipin Nagnath Tondare
    • Pieter KruitVipin Nagnath Tondare
    • H01J27/02
    • H01J27/205H01J37/08H01J2237/0807H01J2237/082
    • The invention relates to an electron impact gas ion with high brightness and low energy spread. This high brightness is achieved by injecting electrons in a small ionization volume (from less than 1 μm to several tens of micrometers in size) from one side and extracting ions from the other. The electrons injected are produced by a high brightness electron source, such as a field emitter or a Schottky emitter.In one embodiment of the invention the required high electron density in the ionization volume is realized by placing a field emitter close to the ionization volume (e.g. 30 μm), without optics between source and ionization volume.In another embodiment of the invention the source is imaged onto a MEMS structure. Two small diaphragms of e.g. 50 nm are spaced e.g. 1 μm apart. The electrons enter through one of these diaphragms, while the ions leave the ionization volume through the other one. The two diaphragms are manufactured by e.g. drilling with an ion beam, resulting in two small and well aligned diaphragms.
    • 本发明涉及具有高亮度和低能量扩散的电子冲击气体离子。 通过从一侧注入小电离体积(小于1μm至数十微米)的电子并从另一侧提取离子来实现该高亮度。 注入的电子通过高亮度电子源产生,例如场发射体或肖特基发射极。 在本发明的一个实施方案中,电离体积中所需的高电子密度通过将场致发射体靠近离子化体积(例如30μm)放置,而不需要源和电离体积之间的光学元件。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,源被成像到MEMS结构上。 两个小的隔膜。 50nm间隔开。 相距1μm。 电子通过这些隔膜中的一个进入,而离子离开离子化体积通过另一个。 两个隔膜由例如, 用离子束进行钻孔,产生两个小且良好对准的膜片。