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    • 56. 发明申请
    • Method of, System For, and Medical Image Acquisition System For Imaging an Interior of a Turbid Medium Taking Into Account the Geometry of the Turbid Medium
    • US20080309940A1
    • 2008-12-18
    • US12094698
    • 2006-11-20
    • Martinus Bernardus Van Der MarkMichael Cornelis Van BeekLevinus Pieter Bakker
    • Martinus Bernardus Van Der MarkMichael Cornelis Van BeekLevinus Pieter Bakker
    • G01N21/00
    • G01N21/4795G01N2021/1787G01N2021/4766G01N2021/6439
    • The invention relates to a method of imaging an interior of a turbid medium (45) comprising the following steps: accommodation of the turbid medium (45) inside a receiving volume (20); coupling transmission input light (65) from a transmission light source into the receiving volume (12), with said transmission input light (65) being chosen such that it is capable of propagating through the turbid medium (45) and with at least a part of said transmission input light (65) passing through a matching medium (50) in the receiving volume (12), said matching medium (50) being chosen to reduce optical boundary effects at an interface between the turbid medium (45) and its surroundings; detection of transmission output light emanating from the receiving volume as a result of coupling transmission input light (65) from the transmission light source into the receiving volume (12) through use of a transmission photodetector unit. The invention also relates to a system for imaging an interior of a turbid medium (45) and a medical image acquisition system both using the method. According to the invention, the method, system for imaging an interior of a turbid medium (45), and medical image acquisition system are adapted such that data relating to the exterior of the turbid medium (45) can be obtained. This object is realized in that the method further comprises the following additional steps: coupling geometry input light (70, 75, 80) from a geometry light source into the receiving volume (12), with the receiving volume comprising the turbid medium (45), with the receiving volume (12) further comprising a geometry medium (60) for surrounding the turbid medium (45) during coupling of geometry input light (70, 75, 80) into the receiving volume (12), and with the combination of the geometry input light (70, 75, 80), the geometry medium (60), and the interface being chosen for creating a contrast between the turbid medium and its surroundings; —detection of the contrast between the turbid medium (45) and its surroundings; reconstructing an image of an interior of the turbid medium (45) using the detected contrast.
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Mirror, lithographic apparatus, device manufacturing method, and device manufactured thereby
    • 镜面,光刻设备,器件制造方法以及由此制造的器件
    • US07382436B2
    • 2008-06-03
    • US10887306
    • 2004-07-09
    • Levinus Pieter Bakker
    • Levinus Pieter Bakker
    • G03B27/54G03B27/42G02B17/00
    • G03F7/70958G02B5/09G02B5/1861G21K1/06
    • A mirror has a mirror surface, wherein the mirror surface includes a protrusion including a material selected from at least one of Be, B, C, P, S, K, Ca, Sc, Br, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Pa and U, or a first protrusion including a first material selected from at least one of Be, B, C, P, S, K, Ca, Sc, Br, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Pa and U, and a second protrusion including a second material selected from at least one of Be, B, C, Si, P, S, K, Ca, Sc, Br, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Pa and U, and the first and second materials are not the same. A lithographic projection apparatus includes such a mirror. A device manufacturing method includes reflecting a beam of radiation by use of such a mirror. A device is manufactured according to the method.
    • 反射镜具有镜面,其中镜面包括包括选自Be,B,C,P,S,K,Ca,Sc,Br,Rb,Sr,Y,Zr,Nb中的至少一种的材料的突起 Mo,Ba,La,Ce,Pr,Pa和U,或包含选自Be,B,C,P,S,K,Ca,Sc,Br,Rb,Sr中的至少一种的第一材料的第一突起 ,Y,Zr,Nb,Mo,Ba,La,Ce,Pr,Pa和U,以及第二突起,其包括选自Be,B,C,Si,P,S,K,Ca中的至少一种的第二材料 ,Sc,Br,Rb,Sr,Y,Zr,Nb,Mo,Ba,La,Ce,Pr,Pa和U,第一和第二材料不相同。 光刻投影装置包括这样的反射镜。 一种器件制造方法包括通过使用这种反射镜来反射辐射束。 根据该方法制造装置。