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51. 发明申请

US20070296789A1 Latex-based overcoat for ink-jet printing applications 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20070296789A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11895535
申请日：2007-08-23
申请人： Kent Vincent , Sivapackia Ganapathiappan
发明人： Kent Vincent , Sivapackia Ganapathiappan
IPC分类号： B41J2/01 , C09D107/02
CPC分类号： C09D11/54 , B41M7/0027 , C09D11/30 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： Compositions, systems, and methods for protecting an ink-jet produced image printed on a substrate are provided. The composition can comprise a liquid vehicle and latex particulates dispersed in the liquid vehicle, wherein the latex particulates have a surface dielectric constant from 2.0 to 3.0 at room temperature, and a bulk density from 0.90 g/cm3 to 1.10 g/cm3. An alternative composition can comprise a liquid vehicle and latex particulates dispersed in the liquid vehicle, wherein the latex particulates have a reactive surfactant covalently attached thereto.

52. 发明申请

US20070296784A1 Latex-based overcoat for ink-jet printing applications 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于喷墨印刷应用的乳胶基涂层
公开(公告)号：US20070296784A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11895835
申请日：2007-08-27
申请人： Kent Vincent , Sivapackia Ganapathiappan
发明人： Kent Vincent , Sivapackia Ganapathiappan
IPC分类号： B41J2/17
CPC分类号： C09D11/54 , B41M7/0027 , C09D11/30 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： Compositions, systems, and methods for protecting an ink-jet produced image printed on a substrate are provided. The composition can comprise a liquid vehicle and latex particulates dispersed in the liquid vehicle, wherein the latex particulates have a surface dielectric constant from 2.0 to 3.0 at room temperature, and a bulk density from 0.90 g/cm3 to 1.10 g/cm3. An alternative composition can comprise a liquid vehicle and latex particulates dispersed in the liquid vehicle, wherein the latex particulates have a reactive surfactant covalently attached thereto.
摘要翻译：提供了用于保护印刷在基板上的喷墨产生图像的组合物，系统和方法。组合物可以包含分散在液体载体中的液体载体和胶乳颗粒，其中胶乳微粒在室温下的表面介电常数为2.0至3.0，堆积密度为0.90g / cm 3 至1.10g / cm 3。替代组合物可以包含分散在液体载体中的液体载体和胶乳颗粒，其中胶乳颗粒具有共价连接到其上的反应性表面活性剂。

53. 发明申请

US20060235110A1 Latex-based overcoat for ink-jet printing applications 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于喷墨印刷应用的乳胶基涂层
公开(公告)号：US20060235110A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US11452884
申请日：2006-06-13
申请人： Kent Vincent , Sivapackia Ganapathiappan
发明人： Kent Vincent , Sivapackia Ganapathiappan
IPC分类号： C03C17/00
CPC分类号： C09D11/54 , B41M7/0027 , C09D11/30 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： Compositions, systems, and methods for protecting an ink-jet produced image printed on a substrate are provided. The composition can comprise a liquid vehicle and latex particulates dispersed in the liquid vehicle, wherein the latex particulates have a surface dielectric constant from 2.0 to 3.0 at room temperature, and a bulk density from 0.90 g/cm3 to 1.10 g/cm3. An alternative composition can comprise a liquid vehicle and latex particulates dispersed in the liquid vehicle, wherein the latex particulates have a reactive surfactant covalently attached thereto.
摘要翻译：提供了用于保护印刷在基板上的喷墨产生图像的组合物，系统和方法。组合物可以包含分散在液体载体中的液体载体和胶乳颗粒，其中胶乳微粒在室温下的表面介电常数为2.0至3.0，堆积密度为0.90g / cm 3 至1.10g / cm 3。替代组合物可以包含分散在液体载体中的液体载体和胶乳颗粒，其中胶乳颗粒具有共价连接到其上的反应性表面活性剂。

54. 发明申请

US20060074185A1 Latex particulates with epoxide functional groups 有权
标题翻译：具有环氧官能团的乳胶颗粒
公开(公告)号：US20060074185A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US10952262
申请日：2004-09-27
申请人： Sivapackia Ganapathiappan , Zhang-Lin Zhou
发明人： Sivapackia Ganapathiappan , Zhang-Lin Zhou
IPC分类号： C08G73/02
CPC分类号： C08F8/44 , C08F2/22 , C08F8/08 , C08F220/06 , C08F220/12 , C08F220/14 , C08F220/18 , C08F220/22 , C08F2800/20 , C08F2810/50 , C09D11/30 , Y10S524/911
摘要： The present invention is drawn to compositions and methods of generating epoxide group-functionalized latex particulates in a liquid suspension, as well as compositions and methods of preparing ink-jet inks. Steps of the methods can include forming an emulsion including a continuous hydrophilic phase and a discontinuous hydrophobic phase, wherein the discontinuous hydrophobic phase includes a plurality of monomers. The plurality of monomers can comprise epoxide group-forming monomers and support-forming monomers. Other steps include copolymerizing the monomers to form precursor latex particulates dispersed within the hydrophilic phase, and reacting the precursor latex particulates with a base to form epoxide group-functionalized latex particulates. These latex particulates can be used in a wide variety of applications, including in ink-jet ink printing applications.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在液体悬浮液中产生环氧基官能化胶乳颗粒的组合物和方法，以及制备喷墨油墨的组合物和方法。所述方法的步骤可包括形成包括连续亲水相和不连续疏水相的乳液，其中所述不连续疏水相包括多个单体。多个单体可以包含环氧基形成单体和支持体形成单体。其它步骤包括使单体共聚以形成分散在亲水相内的前体胶乳颗粒，并使前体胶乳微粒与碱反应以形成环氧基官能化胶乳颗粒。这些胶乳颗粒可用于各种应用中，包括在喷墨印刷应用中。

55. 发明申请

US20060012079A1 Formation of a self-assembled release monolayer in the vapor phase 审中-公开
标题翻译：在气相中形成自组装释放单层
公开(公告)号：US20060012079A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US10893082
申请日：2004-07-16
申请人： Gun-Young Jung , Yong Chen , R. Williams , Sivapackia Ganapathiappan
发明人： Gun-Young Jung , Yong Chen , R. Williams , Sivapackia Ganapathiappan
IPC分类号： B28B7/36 , B29C33/58
CPC分类号： G03F7/0002 , B29C33/58 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00
摘要： A method is provided for coating a surface having features thereon with a self-assembled monolayer for aiding release of the surface during an imprinting procedure. The method comprises exposing the surface to a vapor of a mold release agent.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在其上具有特征的表面用自组装单层涂覆以便在印刷过程期间帮助释放表面的方法。该方法包括将表面暴露于脱模剂的蒸气。

56. 发明申请

US20050137319A1 Latexes and ink-jet inks prepared using blocked acid monomers 有权
标题翻译：使用封闭的酸性单体制备的乳胶和喷墨油墨
公开(公告)号：US20050137319A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10741536
申请日：2003-12-19
申请人： Kent Vincent , Sivapackia Ganapathiappan
发明人： Kent Vincent , Sivapackia Ganapathiappan
IPC分类号： B41J2/01 , B41M5/00 , C08F8/12 , C08F212/14 , C08F220/18 , C08F246/00 , C09D11/00
CPC分类号： C09D11/30 , C08F8/44 , C08F246/00 , C08F2810/20 , C08F2810/50 , C08F2220/1841 , C08F212/08 , C08F2222/1013 , C08F220/06 , C08F8/12 , C08F212/14 , C08F8/26
摘要： The present is drawn to the use of blocked acid monomers for the incorporation of highly acidic groups, such as strong acids and multiple acids, on the surface of latex particles via emulsion polymerization. In accordance with this, a method of forming latex particulates having high charge density surfaces can comprise the steps of preparing a monomer emulsion including an aqueous phase and an organic monomer phase, wherein the organic monomer phase includes at least one blocked acid monomer; polymerizing the organic monomer phase to form blocked acid latex particulates dispersed in the aqueous phase; and unblocking the blocked acid latex particulates to form acidified latex particulates.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用封端的酸单体通过乳液聚合在胶乳颗粒的表面上引入高酸性基团，例如强酸和多种酸。根据这一点，形成具有高电荷密度表面的胶乳微粒的方法可以包括制备包含水相和有机单体相的单体乳液的步骤，其中有机单体相包含至少一种封端的酸单体; 聚合有机单体相以形成分散在水相中的封闭的酸性胶乳颗粒; 并且封闭封闭的酸性胶乳颗粒以形成酸化的胶乳颗粒。

57. 发明授权

US06465142B1 Low-temperature cure polyvinylbutyral as a photoconducter binder 失效
标题翻译：低温固化聚乙烯醇缩丁醛作为光导体粘合剂
公开(公告)号：US06465142B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US08974926
申请日：1997-11-20
申请人： Khe C. Nguyen , Sivapackia Ganapathiappan
发明人： Khe C. Nguyen , Sivapackia Ganapathiappan
IPC分类号： G03G1502
CPC分类号： C08F8/04 , C08F8/12 , C08F16/06
摘要： Poly(vinyl butyral) compounds of Formula 1 where R1 is alkyl, dialkyl ether, alkyl carbonyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl alkyl, aryl, aryl carbonyl, alkaryl carbonyl, aralkyl, or alkyl aralkyl; Z is —OH or —NHR2, where R2 is independently alkyl, dialkyl ether, alkyl carbonyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl alkyl, aryl, aryl carbonyl, alkaryl carbonyl, aralkyl, alkyl, aralkyl or R2 is H. x is 60 to 95 mol %, y is 3 to 40 mol %, z is 0 to 20 mol %; and x+y+z is 100 mol %, a process for preparing compounds of Formula I, an intermediate in the synthesis of compounds of Formula I, and a photoconductor for electrophotography containing a compound of Formula I as a binder in the charge generation layer are described. These compounds can be crosslinked in the absence of strong acidic and basic catalyst at relatively low temperatures compared with conventional polyvinyl butyral, show good adhesion to a wide variety of surfaces, and exhibit high photoresponses when used in charge generation layers of photoconductors.
摘要翻译：式1的聚（乙烯醇缩丁醛）化合物，其中R 1是烷基，二烷基醚，烷基羰基，环烷基，环烷基烷基，芳基，芳基羰基，烷芳基羰基，芳烷基或烷基芳烷基; Z是-OH或-NHR 2，二烷基醚，烷基羰基，环烷基，环烷基烷基，芳基，芳基羰基，烷芳基羰基，芳烷基，烷基，芳烷基或R2为Hx为60〜95摩尔％，y为3〜40摩尔％，z为0〜20摩尔％; andx + y + z为100摩尔％，制备式I化合物的方法，式I化合物的合成中间体和电荷产生层中含有式I化合物作为粘合剂的电子照相用光电导体描述。与常规聚乙烯醇缩丁醛相比，这些化合物在相对较低的温度下，在不存在强酸性和碱性催化剂的情况下可以交联，对各种表面表现出良好的粘附性，并且当用于光电导体的电荷产生层时，这些化合物表现出高光响应。

58. 发明授权

US06248805B1 Ink-jet printing ink compositions having magnetic properties and specific core/shell binder 有权
标题翻译：具有磁性的喷墨印刷油墨组合物和特定的核/壳粘合剂
公开(公告)号：US06248805B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09183393
申请日：1998-10-29
申请人： Khe C. Nguyen , Sivapackia Ganapathiappan
发明人： Khe C. Nguyen , Sivapackia Ganapathiappan
IPC分类号： C01G4902
CPC分类号： C09B67/0008 , C08F220/18 , C08F246/00 , C08F265/04 , C08F291/00 , C09D11/30 , C08F2/22
摘要： Specific core-shell binders and magnetic additives for use in ink-jet printing ink compositions are provided. One class of specific core/shell binders has the general formula [AmBnC′p]x, where A and B are hydrophobic components in which A exhibits a glass transition temperature Tg between about −150° and +25° C. and B exhibits a glass transition temperature greater than 25° C., C′ is a component that forms hydrophilic or water-soluble component in the polymer chain, and has an ionic or non-ionic structure, m 40 wt %, and p
摘要翻译：提供了用于喷墨印刷油墨组合物的特定核 - 壳粘合剂和磁性添加剂。一类特定的核/壳粘合剂具有通式[AmBnC'p] x，其中A和B是疏水性组分，其中A表现出约-150°至+ 25℃之间的玻璃化转变温度Tg，并且B表现出玻璃化转变温度大于25℃，C'是在聚合物链中形成亲水或水溶性组分的组分，具有离子或非离子结构，m <30wt％，n> 40wt％和p <30wt％，m + n + p = 100wt％，x = 1〜100,000。聚合物的分子量（重均分子量）在约1,000和2,000,000之间。可用于实施本发明的聚合物通过乳化单体然后在水中进行自由基聚合来制备。前述粘合剂聚合物与磁性添加剂一起使用，该磁性添加剂包括（a）含有至少一种铁，钴和镍的无机磁性化合物或（b）含有至少一种铁，钴和镍的有机磁性络合物或（ c）表现出磁性的有机电荷转移络合物。粘合剂（I）与着色剂（颜料）的比例大于1〜10。磁性添加剂的浓度在1〜30重量％的范围内。一般油墨配方包括：5至50wt％的水混溶性溶剂; 0.5至10重量％的着色剂; 1〜30重量％磁性添加剂; 和水。

59. 发明授权

US6027844A Polymeric binders having saturated ring for improved performance of single layer positive organic photoconductor 失效
标题翻译：具有饱和环的聚合物粘合剂，用于改善单层正性有机光电导体的性能
公开(公告)号：US6027844A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US506283
申请日：1995-07-24
申请人： Khe C. Nguyen , Sivapackia Ganapathiappan
发明人： Khe C. Nguyen , Sivapackia Ganapathiappan
IPC分类号： G03G5/05 , G03G5/06
CPC分类号： G03G5/0567 , G03G5/0532 , G03G5/0542 , G03G5/055 , G03G5/0557 , G03G5/0589
摘要： Composites comprising polymeric binders and phthalocyanine pigments to form a single layer positive organic photoconductor are provided for use in electrophotography. The polymeric binders comprise an aliphatic polymer or copolymer having a saturated ring for each repeat unit either included in the polymer chain or pendant therefrom and about 4 to 35% of functional groups such as --OH, --SH, --N NH, and --NH.sub.2 per repeat unit. The saturated ring portion, being essentially non-polar, or at least less polar than an unsaturated ring, maintains the specific morphology of the phthalo-cyanine pigments commonly employed in positive charge organic photoconductors (OPCs) and results in a stable dispersion required for the stable performance of the OPC. Keeping the functional groups listed above to less than about 35% ensures that the photoresponse is not reduced to an unacceptable level. Heating of the composite is used to control the concentration of the functional groups. One or more separate thermal carrier generation control agents comprising compounds containing the functional group(s) may be used to provide part or all of the functional groups in the composite. The resulting composite evidences thermal stability of electronic properties, such as dark decay, at elevated temperatures in the range of about 35.degree. to 75.degree. C.
摘要翻译：提供了包含聚合物粘合剂和酞菁颜料以形成单层正性有机光电导体的复合材料用于电子照相术。聚合物粘合剂包含脂族聚合物或共聚物，其中包含在聚合物链或侧链中的每个重复单元具有饱和环和约4至35％的官能团如-OH，-SH，-NN，NH，和每个重复单元的-NH 2。饱和环部分基本上是非极性的，或者至少比不饱和环极性小，维持正电荷有机光电导体（OPCs）中通常使用的酞菁花青素的特定形态，并导致所需的稳定的分散体 OPC的性能稳定。将上面列出的官能团保持在小于约35％可确保光响应不会降低到不可接受的水平。使用复合材料的加热来控制官能团的浓度。包含含有官能团的化合物的一种或多种单独的热载体产生控制剂可用于提供复合材料中的部分或全部官能团。所得到的复合物证明在约35℃至75℃范围内的升高的温度下的电子性质的热稳定性，例如暗衰变。

60. 发明授权

US5972552A Photoconductor comprising a complex between metal oxide phthalocyanine compounds and hydroxy or amine compounds 失效
标题翻译：包含金属氧化物酞菁化合物与羟基或胺化合物之间的络合物的感光体
公开(公告)号：US5972552A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US25142
申请日：1998-02-18
申请人： Sivapackia Ganapathiappan , Khe C. Nguyen
发明人： Sivapackia Ganapathiappan , Khe C. Nguyen
IPC分类号： G03G5/05 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/087
CPC分类号： G03G5/0542 , G03G5/0696
摘要： Embodiments of photoconductors and methods of making photoconductors for electrophotography are described, each embodiment comprising a complex between metal oxide phthalocyanine compound(s) and hydroxy compound(s) or amine compound(s). A metal oxide phthalocyanine pigment exhibits extended photoresponse between 850 nm and 1000 nm when it is milled with hydroxy binders or amine binders. The preferred hydroxy or amine binders include a modified poly-vinyl butyral binder unit containing a --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH unit, a cyclohexanol unit, a --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NH.sub.2 unit, a --CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.10 --NH.sub.2 unit, a --CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.10 --CH.sub.2 NH.sub.2 unit, a --CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --NH.sub.2 unit, or other hydroxy or amine units. Optionally, hydroxy solvents or other hydroxy additives may also be included. Preferably, the pigment is dehydrated or hydroxy-starved before milling with the binder and solvents. The metal oxide phthalocyanine pigments and the hydroxy or amine groups form a complex which extends the photo-response of an OPC to wavelengths beyond about 850 nm, in order to achieve higher xerographic speed with higher resolution.
摘要翻译：描述了感光体的实施例和制备用于电子照相术的光电导体的方法，每个实施方案包括金属氧化物酞菁化合物与羟基化合物或胺化合物之间的络合物。当用羟基粘合剂或胺粘合剂研磨时，金属氧化物酞菁颜料表现出在850nm和1000nm之间的延长的光响应。优选的羟基或胺粘合剂包括含有-CH 2 CH 2 OH单元，环己醇单元，-CH 2 CH 2 NH 2单元，-CH 2 C 6 H 10 -NH 2单元，-CH 2 C 6 H 10 -CH 2 NH 2单元，-CH 2 C 6 H 4 -NH 2单元，-CH 2 C 6 H 4 -NH 2单元的改性聚乙烯醇缩丁醛粘合剂单元，或其它羟基或胺单元。任选地，也可以包括羟基溶剂或其它羟基添加剂。优选地，在用粘合剂和溶剂研磨之前，颜料被脱水或羟基饥饿。金属氧化物酞菁颜料和羟基或胺基形成复合物，其将OPC的光响应扩展到超过约850nm的波长，以便以更高的分辨率获得更高的静电印刷速度。

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