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    • 54. 发明授权
    • Fast blooming surfactants for use in fluid transport webs
    • 用于流体输送网的快速起霜表面活性剂
    • US06353149B1
    • 2002-03-05
    • US09287986
    • 1999-04-08
    • Keith Joseph Stone
    • Keith Joseph Stone
    • A61F1315
    • A61F13/512A61F13/51305A61L15/48Y10T428/24Y10T428/24273
    • Disclosed are fast blooming surfactants that are suitable for inclusion in film compositions that will subsequently treated with a low surface energy material to create a surface energy gradient between the underlying polymeric structure of the film and spaced apart microscopic depositions of the low surface energy material. The surfactants have a permeation rate of less than 240 hours, a surface tension in an aqueous solution at a concentration that is greater than the critical micelle concentration that lies between the critical surface tension of the underlying polymeric structure of the web material and the critical surface tension of the low surface energy depositions; and an HLB between about 6 and about 16. Preferred surfactants also have a weight loss on heating to 250° C. that is less than about 20%. More preferred surfactants have a hydrophobic chain that is substantially saturated.
    • 公开了适于包含在膜组合物中的快速起霜表面活性剂,其随后将用低表面能材料处理以在膜的下面的聚合物结构和低表面能材料的间隔开的微观沉积之间产生表面能梯度。 表面活性剂具有小于240小时的渗透速率,水溶液中的表面张力大于临界胶束浓度的浓度,其位于幅材材料的下面的聚合物结构的临界表面张力与临界表面之间 低表面能沉积的张力; 和约6至约16的HLB。优选的表面活性剂在加热至250℃时的重量损失小于约20%。 更优选的表面活性剂具有基本饱和的疏水链。