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51. 发明申请

US20100201398A1 APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING A COMBINED DIGITAL SIGNAL 有权
标题翻译：提供组合数字信号的装置
公开(公告)号：US20100201398A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12701196
申请日：2010-02-05
申请人： Jian Zhao , Marc Kuhn , Armin Wittneben , Gerhard Bauch
发明人： Jian Zhao , Marc Kuhn , Armin Wittneben , Gerhard Bauch
IPC分类号： H03K19/21
CPC分类号： H04L1/0041 , H04L1/005 , H04L1/007 , H04L2001/0097
摘要： An apparatus for providing a combined digital signal comprises a bit adder and a combiner. The combined digital signal contains information of a first digital input signal and a second digital input signal, wherein a block length of the first digital input signal is shorter than a block length of the second digital input signal. The bit adder is configured to add at least one filling bit to a block of the first digital input signal to obtain an adapted first digital input signal, so that the block length of the adapted first digital input signal is equal to a block length of the second digital input signal. The combiner is configured to combine the adapted first digital input signal and the second digital input signal to obtain and provide the combined digital signal.
摘要翻译：用于提供组合数字信号的装置包括位加法器和组合器。组合的数字信号包含第一数字输入信号和第二数字输入信号的信息，其中第一数字输入信号的块长度短于第二数字输入信号的块长度。位加法器被配置为将至少一个填充位添加到第一数字输入信号的块，以获得适配的第一数字输入信号，使得适配的第一数字输入信号的块长度等于第二数字输入信号。组合器被配置为组合适配的第一数字输入信号和第二数字输入信号以获得并提供组合的数字信号。

52. 发明授权

US07763829B2 Ceramic heater-type glow plug 有权
标题翻译：陶瓷加热型电热塞
公开(公告)号：US07763829B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US10582441
申请日：2004-12-08
申请人： Arihito Tanaka , Jian Zhao
发明人： Arihito Tanaka , Jian Zhao
IPC分类号： H05B6/76 , C04B35/52
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , H05B3/141 , H05B2203/027
摘要： A ceramic glow plug which prevents the occurrence of damage on a small diameter portion formed on a rear end portion of a ceramic heater fixed in a metallic outer sleeve. The rear end portion of the ceramic heater is positioned inside the metallic outer sleeve, and the small diameter portion is formed on the rear end portion. The rear-end small diameter portion of the ceramic heater is connected to an electrode lead-out member for taking out a positive electrode of a heat generating material. Granulated powder (alumina, for example) made of inorganic insulating material is filled in around a connecting portion of the ceramic heater in the metallic outer tube and the electrode lead-out-wire, and in addition, an insulating material is sealed outside the granulated powder. Thereafter, swaging is performed to bring the insulating material into a highly dense state thus fixing the electrode lead-out wire and an electrode lead-out rod in the metallic outer sleeve.
摘要翻译：一种陶瓷预热塞，其防止在固定在金属外套筒中的陶瓷加热器的后端部上形成的小直径部分上产生损坏。陶瓷加热器的后端位于金属外套筒的内部，小直径部分形成在后端部分上。陶瓷加热器的后端小直径部分连接到用于取出发热材料的正极的电极引出部件。在金属外管和电极引出线中的陶瓷加热器的连接部分周围填充由无机绝缘材料制成的造粒粉末（氧化铝），另外，将绝缘材料密封在粒状粉末。此后，进行模锻以使绝缘材料成为高密度状态，从而将电极引出线和电极引出杆固定在金属外套筒中。

53. 发明申请

US20090252370A1 Video watermark detection 审中-公开
标题翻译：视频水印检测
公开(公告)号：US20090252370A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US11990805
申请日：2005-09-09
申请人： Justin Picard , Jian Zhao
发明人： Justin Picard , Jian Zhao
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , H04N7/26
CPC分类号： H04N1/32187 , G06T1/0028 , G06T2201/0052 , G06T2201/0083 , H04N1/3217 , H04N1/32277 , H04N1/32309 , H04N19/467 , H04N19/63
摘要： A method and system for detecting watermarks in video images including preparing a signal, extracting and calculating property values, detecting bit values and decoding a payload, where the payload is a bit sequence generated and embedded by enforcing relationships between property values in a volume of video are described.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测视频图像中的水印的方法和系统，包括准备信号，提取和计算属性值，检测比特值和解码有效载荷，其中有效载荷是通过执行视频卷中的属性值之间的关系而生成和嵌入的比特序列被描述。

54. 发明申请

US20080006850A1 System and method for forming through wafer vias using reverse pulse plating 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用反向脉冲电镀形成通过晶片通孔的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080006850A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11482944
申请日：2006-07-10
申请人： Kimon Ribnicek , Gregory A. Carlson , Paulo Silveira da Motta , Jian Zhao
发明人： Kimon Ribnicek , Gregory A. Carlson , Paulo Silveira da Motta , Jian Zhao
IPC分类号： H01L29/76 , H01L21/20
CPC分类号： H01L21/76898 , B81B2203/0353 , B81C1/00087 , B81C2201/0181
摘要： A method for forming through wafer vias in a substrate uses a Cr/Au seed layer to plate the bottom of a blind trench formed in the front side of a substrate. Thereafter, a reverse plating process uses a forward current to plate the bottom and sides of the blind hole, and a reverse current to de-plate material in or near the top. Using the reverse pulse plating technique, the plating proceeds generally from the bottom of the blind hole to the top. To form the through wafer via, the back side of the substrate is ground or etched away to remove material up to and including the dead-end wall of the blind hole.
摘要翻译：用于在衬底中形成晶片通孔的方法使用Cr / Au种子层来平坦化形成在衬底前侧的盲沟的底部。此后，反向电镀工艺使用正向电流来平板盲孔的底部和侧面，以及在顶部中或附近的去镀材料的反向电流。使用反向脉冲电镀技术，电镀通常从盲孔的底部到顶部。为了形成贯通晶片通孔，将衬底的背面研磨或蚀刻掉以去除直到并包括盲孔的死端壁的材料。

55. 发明申请

US20070269543A1 Use of Red Nocardia Rubric Cell Wall Skeleton in the Preparation of Medicament for Treating Cervical Precancerous Lesion 审中-公开
标题翻译：在制备治疗子宫颈癌前病变药物中使用红诺卡氏杆菌细胞壁骨架
公开(公告)号：US20070269543A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US11750529
申请日：2007-05-18
申请人： Ce Zhang , Yi Zhang , Xiaoming Hong , Guoying Zhang , Jian Zhao
发明人： Ce Zhang , Yi Zhang , Xiaoming Hong , Guoying Zhang , Jian Zhao
IPC分类号： A61K35/74
CPC分类号： A61K35/74 , A61K9/0014
摘要： The use of Red Nocardia Rubric Cell Wall Skeleton in the preparation of medicaments for treating cervical precancerous lesion is disclosed in the present application.
摘要翻译：在本申请中公开了使用红诺卡氏规格细胞壁骨架制备用于治疗子宫颈癌前病变的药物。

56. 发明申请

US20070042052A1 Inorganic antibacterial agents containing high valent silver and preparation method thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有高价银的无机抗菌剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20070042052A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：US10578532
申请日：2004-10-27
申请人： Jian Zhao , Wenzheng Zhang , Guangwen Wang
发明人： Jian Zhao , Wenzheng Zhang , Guangwen Wang
IPC分类号： A61K33/38
CPC分类号： A01N59/16 , A01N25/08 , A01N2300/00
摘要： The present invention provides inorganic antibacterial agents containing high valent silver, which are characterized by containing 2-6% by weight divalent silver, trivalent silver or tetravalent silver based on the total weight of the antibacterial agents, wherein said high valent silver is introduced onto the solid carriers by ion exchanges.
摘要翻译：本发明提供含有高价银的无机抗菌剂，其特征在于含有2-6重量％的二价银，三价银或四价银，基于抗菌剂的总重量，其中所述高价银被引入到固体载体通过离子交换。

57. 发明申请

US20050245620A1 Fast startup in autothermal reformers 审中-公开
标题翻译：快速启动自热重整器
公开(公告)号：US20050245620A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US10534685
申请日：2003-11-13
申请人： Yanlong Shi , Jian Zhao
发明人： Yanlong Shi , Jian Zhao
IPC分类号： C01B3/38 , C07C27/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1005 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/82
摘要： Startup of autothermal reformers for hydrogen production in simplified by providing a first, ATR catalyst bed (14) containing a low-temperature-lightoff catalyst and a second catalyst in a second bed (16), or in a second part of the first bed (14), which is a better steam reforming catalyst. The combination is an effective solution for the startup needs of small or mobile steam reformers.
摘要翻译：通过在第二床（16）中或在第一床（16）的第二部分中提供包含低温灭菌催化剂和第二催化剂的第一ATR催化剂床（14），简化了用于氢气生产的自热转化器的启动 14），它是一种更好的蒸汽重整催化剂。该组合是小型或移动式蒸汽重整器的启动需求的有效解决方案。

58. 发明申请

US20050025338A1 Apparatus and methods for improving detection of watermarks in content that has undergone a lossy transformation 有权
标题翻译：用于改善经历有损变换的内容中水印检测的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050025338A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10923946
申请日：2004-08-23
申请人： Jian Zhao , Justin Picard , Niels Thorwirth
发明人： Jian Zhao , Justin Picard , Niels Thorwirth
IPC分类号： B41J5/30 , G06K9/00 , G06T1/00 , G06T7/00 , G07D7/12 , G07D7/20 , H04N1/387
CPC分类号： G06T1/0028 , G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0065 , G06T2201/0081 , G07D7/0032 , G07D7/20
摘要： Techniques for improving detection of watermarks in content that has undergone a lossy transformation. One of the techniques is used when the message that is contained in a watermark belonging to a digital representation that is derived from an original watermarked digital representation cannot be decoded. The technique obtains information about the watermark by comparing the watermark vector for the watermark that cannot be decoded with a replica of the watermark vector from the original watermarked digital representation. The replica is made using the message. Depending on the degree of similarity, the watermark's presence and some of its characteristics may be determined. Another technique improves the robustness of watermarks that are used for authentication by employing a short (even single-bit) watermark vector to make the watermark and using the message needed for the authentication to determine where the watermark is located in the digital representation. Authentication of a digital representation is done by determining whether the watermark is present in the digital representation. In another technique, detection of the presence of a watermark is used to determine what areas of a digital representation have been subject to alteration. Techniques for synchronizing digital representations for watermark detection and other purposes include adding marks whose locations can be automatically detected only with the help of information that is external to the digital representation, such as a key, and adding marks to a sequence of digital representations and detecting the marks by summing the sequence.
摘要翻译：用于改进内容中经过有损变换的水印检测技术。当包含在属于从原始水印数字表示导出的数字表示的水印中的消息不能被解码时，使用其中一种技术。该技术通过将不能解码的水印的水印向量与来自原始水印数字表示的水印矢量的副本进行比较来获得关于水印的信息。副本是使用消息。根据相似度，可以确定水印的存在和其一些特征。另一种技术通过采用短（甚至单位）水印向量来制作水印并使用认证所需的消息来确定水印在数字表示中的位置，从而提高了用于认证的水印的鲁棒性。通过确定水印是否存在于数字表示中来完成数字表示的认证。在另一种技术中，使用检测水印的存在来确定数字表示的哪些区域已被改变。用于水印检测和其他目的的用于同步数字表示的技术包括添加标记，其位置可以仅借助于数字表示外部的信息（例如键）自动检测，并将标记添加到数字表示序列和检测通过对序列进行求和来标记。

59. 发明授权

US06487301B1 Digital authentication with digital and analog documents 有权
公开(公告)号：US06487301B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09874490
申请日：2001-06-05
申请人： Jian Zhao
发明人： Jian Zhao
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： H04N21/8358 , G06F21/10 , G06F2221/0737 , G06T1/0021 , G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0065 , G07D7/004 , H04N1/32101 , H04N1/32122 , H04N1/32133 , H04N1/32144 , H04N1/32203 , H04N1/32213 , H04N1/32283 , H04N7/1675 , H04N2201/3225 , H04N2201/3226 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3235 , H04N2201/3236 , H04N2201/3269 , H04N2201/327 , H04N2201/3271 , H04N2201/3281
摘要： Techniques for incorporating authentication information into digital representations of objects and using the authentication information to authenticate the objects. The authentication information may be made from information in one portion of the digital representation and incorporated into another portion of the digital representation that does not overlap the first portion. Where the digital representation is made into an analog form and that in turn is made into a digital representation and the second digital representation is verified, the two portions must further be non-overlapping in the analog form. The information from which the authentication information is made may exist at many levels: representations of physical effects produced by the object, representations of features of the object, codes that represent the object's contents, and representations of descriptions of the object. Also disclosed are a verification server and techniques for reducing errors by an OCR. The verification server verifies authenticated documents. When a document is verified, an identifier is associated with the document and the identifier is used to locate a key for the authentication information and in some cases a second copy of the authentication information. The verification process may also involve security patterns that are a physical part of the analog form. The error reduction techniques include an error code specifying characters in the object that are confusing to OCR devices, and the error code is used to correct the results of an OCR reading of an analog form.

60. 发明授权

US11797081B2 Methods, devices and media for input/output space mapping in head-based human-computer interactions 有权
公开(公告)号：US11797081B2
公开(公告)日：2023-10-24
申请号：US17408201
申请日：2021-08-20
申请人： Wei Zhou , Mona Hosseinkhani Loorak , Ghazaleh Saniee-Monfared , Sachi Mizobuchi , Xiu Yi , Pourang Polad Irani , Jian Zhao , Wei Li
发明人： Wei Zhou , Mona Hosseinkhani Loorak , Ghazaleh Saniee-Monfared , Sachi Mizobuchi , Xiu Yi , Pourang Polad Irani , Jian Zhao , Wei Li
IPC分类号： G06F3/01 , G06F3/04847 , G06F3/03 , G06F3/04842
CPC分类号： G06F3/012 , G06F3/013 , G06F3/017 , G06F3/03 , G06F3/04842 , G06F3/04847
摘要： Methods, devices, and media are disclosed for mapping of input and output spaces in head-based human-computer interactions. In some embodiments, an end-to-end method is described for designing a head-based user interface, calibrating the interface to individual users, and interacting with a user in real time by mapping head-based user inputs to an output space in a way that optimizes the target selection efficiency of the interaction. Head orientation may be leveraged to define the mapping between the user input and the output space.

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