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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Identification and characterization of recirculation in electronic systems
    • 电子系统循环的识别和表征
    • US07463950B1
    • 2008-12-09
    • US11755889
    • 2007-05-31
    • Thomas M. BreyRichard Edwin HarperThomas Dixon Pahel, Jr.William Joseph Piazza
    • Thomas M. BreyRichard Edwin HarperThomas Dixon Pahel, Jr.William Joseph Piazza
    • G01M1/38
    • H05K7/20745H05K7/20836
    • Systems and methods for detecting and analyzing elevated temperatures at a component rack to identify and characterize air recirculation anomalies. In one embodiment, temperatures are sensed in proximity to an air intake of the component rack. Temperature sensors communicate with a workstation having system management software including a thermal management component for analyzing air intake temperatures. Predefined temperature differentials (PTD) are established, corresponding to expected temperature differentials between the selected locations in the absence of any appreciable recirculation. The PTD provides a threshold for comparing with “actual” temperature differentials (ATD) to identify the presence and/or mode of recirculation. If an ATD exceeds a corresponding PTD for a predefined time interval, a signal is output. The mode of recirculation, such as left-side, right-side, or dual-surface recirculation, may be determined using as few as four temperature sensors positioned at a zone of interest (ZOI).
    • 用于检测和分析组件机架上的高温以识别和表征空气​​循环异常的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,在组件架的进气口附近感测温度。 温度传感器与具有系统管理软件的工作站进行通信,包括用于分析进气温度的热管理组件。 建立预定温差(PTD),对应于在没有任何明显的再循环的情况下所选位置之间的预期温差。 PTD提供了与“实际”温差(ATD)进行比较以鉴定再循环的存在和/或模式的阈值。 如果ATD在预定义的时间间隔内超过相应的PTD,则输出信号。 可以使用位于感兴趣区域(ZOI)的少至四个温度传感器来确定再循环的模式,例如左侧,右侧或双表面再循环。
    • 52. 发明申请
    • Rack Position Determination Using Active Acoustics
    • 使用有源声学的机架位置确定
    • US20080272887A1
    • 2008-11-06
    • US11742613
    • 2007-05-01
    • Thomas M. BreyRichard Edwin HarperThomas Dixon PahelWilliam Joseph Piazza
    • Thomas M. BreyRichard Edwin HarperThomas Dixon PahelWilliam Joseph Piazza
    • H04Q5/22
    • H04L41/00H04L41/12H04Q2213/13003H04Q2213/13349
    • Systems and methods for determining the position of a component rack within a data center and/or the positions of components within the component rack. In one embodiment, a plurality of ultrasonic reference transponders are disposed in fixed locations throughout a data center. The reference transponders communicate with one another to establish a reference coordinate system for the data center. Each component rack in the data center is provided with an ultrasonic rack transponder that can be triangulated with the reference transponders to determine the position of a component rack. This “rack position” information can be used by a system controller to control the components and to help regulate the data center within pre-specified operating parameters. If a problem occurs in the data center, information about the position of the affected components and component racks may be used by the system controller or a system administrator to help remedy the problem.
    • 用于确定数据中心内的组件机架的位置和/或组件机架内部件的位置的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,多个超声参考转发器被布置在整个数据中心的固定位置。 参考转发器彼此通信以建立数据中心的参考坐标系。 数据中心的每个组件机架都配有超声波架应答器,可以用参考转发器进行三角测量,以确定组件机架的位置。 系统控制器可以使用“机架位置”信息来控制组件,并帮助在预先指定的操作参数内调节数据中心。 如果数据中心发生问题,系统控制器或系统管理员可能会使用有关受影响的组件和组件机架位置的信息来帮助解决问题。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for enforcing of power control in a blade center chassis
    • 用于在刀片中心机箱中实施功率控制的方法和装置
    • US07307837B2
    • 2007-12-11
    • US11209868
    • 2005-08-23
    • Aaron E. MerkinThomas M. BreyJoseph E. Bolan
    • Aaron E. MerkinThomas M. BreyJoseph E. Bolan
    • G06F1/16
    • G06F1/206G06F1/26H05K7/20836
    • A mechanism for changing ownership over the physical power to a blade server in a blade center chassis that prevents a malfunctioning blade from jeopardizing other components in the chassis. When the management module is not present, control over power to the blade is switched to a service processor on the blade. This arbitration of control over power to a blade is accomplished by implementing a watchdog timer mechanism. The management module is responsible for tickling the watchdog timer when the present in the chassis and operating normally. This mechanism provides the management module with control over power. If the management module malfunctions or is removed, control over power is switched to the local service processor on the blade server as soon as the watchdog timer is not tickled.
    • 将物理电源的所有权更改为刀片服务器中央机箱中的刀片服务器的机制,可防止故障刀片损坏机箱中的其他组件。 当管理模块不存在时,控制刀片的电源切换到刀片上的服务处理器。 通过实施看门狗定时器机制来实现对刀片的功率控制的仲裁。 管理模块负责在机箱中存在的情况下检查看门狗定时器,并正常运行。 该机制为管理模块提供了对功率的控制。 如果看门狗定时器不发生故障,管理模块故障或被移除,则控制电源将切换到刀片服务器上的本地服务处理器。
    • 58. 发明申请
    • PROACTIVE COOLING CONTROL USING POWER CONSUMPTION TREND ANALYSIS
    • 使用功耗趋势分析的主动冷却控制
    • US20130073096A1
    • 2013-03-21
    • US13234563
    • 2011-09-16
    • Thomas M. BreyVinod KamathJason A. Matteson
    • Thomas M. BreyVinod KamathJason A. Matteson
    • G05D23/19G05D7/06
    • G05B13/02G05D23/1917G06F1/206G06F2200/201H05K7/20836Y02D10/16
    • A fluid-cooled computer system includes a plurality of heat-generating components and a cooling system configured for supplying a cooling fluid at a controlled cooling fluid flow rate to cool the heat-generating components. A temperature-based cooling control circuit includes a temperature sensor configured for sensing a temperature of the heat-generating components and control logic for increasing a cooling fluid flow rate in response to the temperature exceeding a temperature threshold. A power-based cooling control circuit is configured for identifying and quantifying an increasing power consumption trend over a target time interval and, during a period that the temperature of the electronic device does not exceed the temperature threshold, increasing a cooling fluid flow rate to the electronic device in response to the magnitude of the increasing power consumption trend exceeding a power threshold. In one option, the fluid-cooled computer system is a server and the heat-generating components include a processor.
    • 流体冷却的计算机系统包括多个发热部件和冷却系统,该冷却系统构造成以受控的冷却流体流速供应冷却流体以冷却发热部件。 基于温度的冷却控制电路包括温度传感器,其被配置为感测发热部件的温度和控制逻辑,用于响应于超过温度阈值的温度来增加冷却流体流量。 基于功率的冷却控制电路被配置为识别和量化目标时间间隔上的增加的功耗趋势,并且在电子设备的温度不超过温度阈值的时段期间,将冷却流体流量增加到 响应于超过功率阈值的增加的功率消耗趋势的幅度。 在一个选择中,流体冷却的计算机系统是服务器,并且发热组件包括处理器。