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    • 59. 发明授权
    • Method for improving faceting effect in dual damascene process
    • 改进双镶嵌工艺中的刻面效应的方法
    • US06399483B1
    • 2002-06-04
    • US09624523
    • 2000-07-24
    • Jen-Cheng LiuMing-Huei LuiHun-Jan TaoChia Shiung Tsai
    • Jen-Cheng LiuMing-Huei LuiHun-Jan TaoChia Shiung Tsai
    • H01L214763
    • H01L21/76814H01L21/76808H01L2221/1063
    • A new method is provided for creating the interconnect pattern for dual damascene structures. The dual damascene structure is created in two overlying levels of dielectric, a first etch stop layer is deposited over the surface of the substrate, a second etch stop layer is deposited between the two layers of dielectric. A first etch penetrates both layers of dielectric, a second etch penetrates the top dielectric layer. Before the second etch is performed, a layer of ARC is deposited. For the second etch a polymer rich etchant is used to protect the sidewalls of the opening. The second etch leaves in place a fence of material (containing C, H, F and oxide compounds) that is formed around the upper perimeter of the opening through the lower layer of dielectric. This fence protects the upper corners of the lower opening of the dual damascene structure and is removed in a two step procedure. At the completion of this two step procedure the upper corners of the lower opening of the dual damascene structure have retained a rectangular profile. A final step removes the photoresist (that has been used to create the interconnect line opening) from the surface of the second layer of dielectric while the remnants of the ARC material are also removed.
    • 提供了一种用于创建双镶嵌结构的互连图案的新方法。 双镶嵌结构在两个相邻的电介质层上产生,第一蚀刻停止层沉积在衬底的表面上,第二蚀刻停止层沉积在两层介电层之间。 第一蚀刻穿透两层电介质,第二蚀刻穿透顶部电介质层。 在执行第二蚀刻之前,沉积ARC层。 对于第二蚀刻,使用聚合物富集的蚀刻剂来保护开口的侧壁。 第二蚀刻留下了通过下电介质的开口周围形成的材料(含有C,H,F和氧化物化合物)的栅栏。 该栅栏保护双镶嵌结构的下开口的上角,并以两步程序移除。 在完成这个两步骤程序后,双镶嵌结构的下开口的上角保留了矩形轮廓。 最后一步从电介质的第二层的表面去除光致抗蚀剂(已用于形成互连线开口),而ARC材料的残余物也被去除。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Film stack and etching sequence for dual damascene
    • 双重镶嵌薄膜叠层和蚀刻顺序
    • US06309962B1
    • 2001-10-30
    • US09396516
    • 1999-09-15
    • Chao-Cheng ChenLi-Chi ChaoJen-Cheng LiuMin-Huei LuiChia-Shiung Tsai
    • Chao-Cheng ChenLi-Chi ChaoJen-Cheng LiuMin-Huei LuiChia-Shiung Tsai
    • H01L214763
    • H01L21/76811H01L21/31144H01L21/76813
    • A process for forming a dual damascene cavity in a dielectric, particularly a low k organic dielectric, is described. The dielectric is composed of two layers separated by an etch stop layer. Formation of the damascene cavity is achieved by using a hard mask that is made up of two layers of silicon oxynitride separated by layer of silicon oxide. For both the trench first and via first approaches, the first cavity is formed using only the upper silicon oxynitride layer as the mask. Thus, when the second portion is patterned, little or no misalignment occurs because said upper layer is relatively thin. Additional etching steps result in a cavity and trench part that extend as far as the etch stop layer located between the dielectric layers. Final removal of photoresist occurs with a hard mask still in place so no damage to the organic dielectric occurs. A final etch step then completes the process.
    • 描述了在电介质,特别是低k有机电介质中形成双镶嵌腔的工艺。 电介质由两层由蚀刻停止层隔开组成。 通过使用由两层氧氮化硅分离的氧化硅层组成的硬掩模来实现镶嵌腔的形成。 对于沟槽第一和通过第一方法,仅使用上部氧氮化硅层作为掩模形成第一腔体。 因此,当第二部分被图案化时,由于所述上层相对较薄,所以几乎不发生不对准。 另外的蚀刻步骤导致空腔和沟槽部分延伸到位于电介质层之间的蚀刻停止层的尽可能深。 光致抗蚀剂的最终去除是在硬掩模仍然存在的情况下发生的,因此不会损害有机电介质。 最终蚀刻步骤然后完成该过程。