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    • 54. 发明授权
    • Fast battery charger for a device having a varying electrical load
during recharging
    • 用于在充电期间具有变化的电负载的装置的快速电池充电器
    • US5696435A
    • 1997-12-09
    • US399742
    • 1995-03-07
    • Steven E. Koenck
    • Steven E. Koenck
    • G01R31/36G06F1/26H01M2/10H01M2/20H01M6/50H01M10/42H01M10/44H01M10/48H02J7/00H02J9/06H01M10/46
    • H01M6/505G01R31/3655G06F1/263H01M10/425H01M10/4257H01M10/44H01M10/48H01M10/486H01M2/1055H02J7/0004H02J7/0006H02J7/0011H02J7/0047H02J7/0068H02J7/0072H02J7/0073H02J7/0075H02J7/0077H02J7/0078H02J7/0091H02J7/0093H02J9/061G01R31/3624G01R31/3648G01R31/3675H01M2/20H01M6/5044
    • In an exemplary fast charging system, a hand-held computerized terminal with rechargeable batteries therein may be bodily inserted into a charger receptacle. The terminal may have volatile memory and other components requiring load current during charging. The system may automatically identify battery type and progressively increase charging current while monitoring for an increase in battery terminal voltage to ascertain the level of load current. The battery temperature may be brought into a relationship to surrounding temperature such that by applying a suitable overcharge current value and observing any resultant temperature increase, the level of remaining battery charge can be determined. For example, if the battery is found to be relatively fully discharged, a relatively high fast-charge rate may be safely applied while monitoring battery temperature. If the battery is initially relatively fully charged or reaches such a state during fast charge, the system may automatically switch to a lower sustainable overcharge rate selected according to battery type and temperature. A preferred system any automatically recharge the battery of a portable device according to an optimum schedule of essentially maximum safe charging rates as a function of battery temperature. The system may also convert a regulated charging current to a pulsed and modulated waveform to provide efficient net charging to the battery. The source of charging current can optionally be placed outside the terminal housing to eliminate any heat dissipation effects of the current source.
    • 在示例性的快速充电系统中,其中具有可再充电电池的手持式计算机化终端可以被身体插入充电器插座中。 终端可能具有易失性存储器和在充电期间需要负载电流的其他组件。 该系统可以自动识别电池类型并逐渐增加充电电流,同时监视电池端子电压的增加以确定负载电流的水平。 可以将电池温度与周围温度相关联,从而通过施加合适的过充电电流值并观察任何合成的温度升高,可以确定剩余电池电量的水平。 例如,如果发现电池相对完全放电,则可以在监测电池温度的同时安全地施加相对高的快速充电速率。 如果在快速充电期间电池最初相对完全充电或达到这种状态,则系统可以自动切换到根据电池类型和温度选择的较低的可持续过充电速率。 优选的系统可以根据作为电池温度的函数的基本上最大的安全充电速率的最佳计划自动地对便携式设备的电池进行再充电。 该系统还可以将调节的充电电流转换为脉冲和调制波形,以向电池提供有效的净充电。 充电电流源可以可选地放置在端子壳体外部,以消除电流源的任何散热效应。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Fast battery charger
    • 快速电池充电器
    • US5363031A
    • 1994-11-08
    • US859591
    • 1992-03-23
    • Phillip MillerRonald D. BeckerSteven E. Koenck
    • Phillip MillerRonald D. BeckerSteven E. Koenck
    • G01R31/36G06F1/26H01M2/10H01M2/20H01M6/50H01M10/42H01M10/44H01M10/48H02J7/00H02J7/10H02J9/06H02J7/04
    • H01M2/1055G01R31/3655G06F1/263H01M10/425H01M10/4257H01M10/48H01M10/486H01M6/505H02J7/0004H02J7/0006H02J7/0011H02J7/0047H02J7/0068H02J7/0072H02J7/0073H02J7/0075H02J7/0077H02J7/0078H02J7/0091H02J7/0093H02J9/061B60L2260/162G01R31/3624G01R31/3648G01R31/3675H01M10/44H01M2/20H01M6/5044Y10S320/10
    • In an exemplary fast charging system, a hand-held computerized terminal with rechargeable batteries therein may be bodily inserted into a charger receptacle. The terminal may have volatile memory and other components requiring load current during charging., The system may automatically identify battery type and progressively increase charging current while monitoring for an increase in battery terminal voltage to ascertain the level of load current. The battery temperature may be brought into a relationship to surrounding temperature such that by applying a suitable overcharge current value and observing any resultant temperature increase, the level of remaining battery charge can be determined. For example, if the battery is found to be relatively fully discharged, a relatively high fast-charge rate may be safely applied while monitoring battery temperature. If the battery is initially relatively fully charged or reaches such a state during fast charge, the system may automatically dynamically select a maintenance charge rate according to battery type and temperature. A preferred system may automatically recharge the batteries of a portable device according to an optimum schedule of essentially maximum safe charging rates as a function of battery temperature, and thereafter safely maintain the batteries at essentially fully charged condition in readiness for maximum duration portable operation.
    • 在示例性的快速充电系统中,其中具有可再充电电池的手持式计算机化终端可以被身体插入充电器插座中。 终端可能具有易失性存储器和在充电期间需要负载电流的其他组件。系统可以自动识别电池类型并逐渐增加充电电流,同时监视电池端子电压的增加以确定负载电流的电平。 可以将电池温度与周围温度相关联,从而通过施加合适的过充电电流值并观察任何合成的温度升高,可以确定剩余电池电量的水平。 例如,如果发现电池相对完全放电,则可以在监测电池温度的同时安全地施加相对高的快速充电速率。 如果电池最初相对完全充电或在快速充电期间达到这种状态,系统可以根据电池类型和温度自动动态选择维护充电率。 优选的系统可以根据作为电池温度的函数的基本上最大的安全充电速率的最佳计划来自动地对便携式设备的电池进行再充电,并且之后将电池安全地维持在基本上充满电的状态,以备最大持续时间的便携式操作。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Hand-held data terminal and communicator
    • 手持数据终端和通讯器
    • US5324925A
    • 1994-06-28
    • US25039
    • 1993-03-01
    • Steven E. KoenckPhillip MillerDarald R. Schultz
    • Steven E. KoenckPhillip MillerDarald R. Schultz
    • G06K7/10G06K17/00H04M1/02H04M1/2755
    • H04M1/2755G06K17/0022G06K7/10881H04M1/0214
    • The present invention discloses a hand-held terminal adapted for data gathering, data processing, and voice and data communication. Included is a housing which includes a front section having an exterior and an interior, and a rear section having an exterior and an interior, wherein the front section is hinged to the rear section. These front and rear sections may be disposed in either a linear, angular, or parallel relationship. Key means for entering information into the terminal and display means for displaying information are incorporated into the exterior of the front section. A low power frequency hopping transceiver is disposed at least partially within the housing for receiving and transmitting information via the terminal. Also included are scanning means disposed within the housing for optically reading information stored in coded information sets and battery means disposed within the housing for providing electrical power. Finally, a computer is included within the housing for processing information input and output the terminal.
    • 本发明公开了一种适用于数据采集,数据处理,语音和数据通信的手持终端。 包括具有外部和内部的前部的外壳和具有外部和内部的后部,其中前部铰接到后部。 这些前部和后部可以以线性,角度或平行关系设置。 用于将信息输入终端的关键装置和用于显示信息的显示装置并入前部的外部。 低功率跳频收发器至少部分地设置在壳体内,用于经由终端接收和发送信息。 还包括设置在壳体内的扫描装置,用于光学读取存储在编码信息集中的信息和设置在壳体内的电池装置,用于提供电力。 最后,一个计算机被包含在外壳内,用于处理输入和输出终端的信息。