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51. 发明授权

US5846236A High frequency-surgical generator for adjusted cutting and coagulation 失效
标题翻译：高频手术发生器用于调节切割和凝固
公开(公告)号：US5846236A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US674196
申请日：1996-07-01
申请人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Georg Lohr , Karl Fastenmeier , Gerhard Flachenecker, deceased , Hildegard Flachenecker, legal representative
发明人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Georg Lohr , Karl Fastenmeier , Gerhard Flachenecker, deceased , Hildegard Flachenecker, legal representative
IPC分类号： A61B18/12 , A61B17/39
CPC分类号： A61B18/1206
摘要： The present invention relates to a high-frequency surgical generator (1) for adjusted cutting and coagluation having adjustment devices for setting the momentary electric output values, such as, e.g., current, voltage and power and having a device for direct and/or indirect determination of the state of the tissue in the vicinity of the cutting electrode. The present invention is distinguished by a time-interval transmitter and electronic desired-value transmitters being provided and one mode of operation of at least two different modes of operation having different operative purposes being selected in successive time intervals and an electronic memory having evaluation electronics, to which the output value of the measurement device is transmitted and the output signal of the evaluation electronics is transmitted to the electronic desired-value transmitters in conjunction with the output value of the measurement device with the aid of which the temporal course of the electric output values of the high-frequency generator for the selected mode of operation are suitably set.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于调节切割和凝结的高频外科手术发生器（1），其具有用于设置瞬时电输出值（例如电流，电压和功率）的调节装置，并且具有用于直接和/或间接的装置确定切割电极附近的组织的状态。本发明的特征在于提供了时间间隔发射机和电子期望值发射机，并且在连续的时间间隔中选择具有不同操作目的的至少两种不同操作模式的操作模式和具有评估电子装置的电子存储器，发送测量装置的输出值并将评估电子装置的输出信号与测量装置的输出值一起发送到电子期望值发射器，借助于此，电力输出的时间过程适当地设定用于选择的操作模式的高频发生器的值。

52. 发明授权

US5108391A High-frequency generator for tissue cutting and for coagulating in high-frequency surgery 失效
标题翻译：用于组织切割和高频手术凝固的高频发生器
公开(公告)号：US5108391A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US347708
申请日：1989-05-05
申请人： Gerhard Flachenecker , Karl Fastenmeier , Heinz Lindenmeier
发明人： Gerhard Flachenecker , Karl Fastenmeier , Heinz Lindenmeier
IPC分类号： A61B18/12
CPC分类号： A61B18/1206 , A61B2018/00767 , A61B2018/00857 , A61B2018/00892
摘要： The invention relates to a high-frequency generator with automatic power control for tissue cutting and for coagulating in high-frequency surgery. The power control in the "cutting" mode of operation is effected with an arc control system for keeping the arc burning between the surgical probe and the tissue constant. The high-frequency generator contains a voltage-limiting circuit, which limits the output voltage to a preset maximum value if the arc control system were to adjust a higher voltage.The advantage of the invention lies is a reduction of the mean power delivered to the patient as compared with a high-frequency generator that contains only an arc control system. The cutting quality is not adversely influenced by the power reduction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有自动功率控制的高频发生器，用于组织切割和用于高频手术中的凝固。 “切割”操作模式中的功率控制通过用于保持外科手术探针和组织之间的电弧燃烧恒定的电弧控制系统来实现。高频发生器包含一个限流电路，如果电弧控制系统要调整较高的电压，则可将输出电压限制在预设的最大值。与仅包含电弧控制系统的高频发生器相比，本发明的优点在于减少了传递给患者的平均功率。切割质量不会受到功率降低的不利影响。

53. 发明授权

US5049892A Pane antenna system having four terminal networks 失效
标题翻译：具有四个终端网络的平面天线系统
公开(公告)号：US5049892A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US505975
申请日：1990-04-06
申请人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Gerhard Flachenecker, deceased
发明人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Gerhard Flachenecker, deceased
IPC分类号： H01Q1/12
CPC分类号： H01Q1/1271
摘要： The pane antenna system has a plurality of antennas arranged on a non-conductive sheet installed in a metal body of a motor vehicle. Each antenna includes antenna conductors secured on the non-conductive sheet and connected to an input terminal of an assigned four-terminal network. The four-terminal networks are located on or in the proximity of the non-conductive sheet in the metal vehicle body. The other input terminal of respective networks is directly connected with an output terminal of the network. The other output terminal is connected via a high-frequency output line to a collecting or interconnecting region for output signals of all four-terminal networks. From the interconnection region all signals are fed via a single cable strand to a receiver. The cable strand includes a plurality of transmission lines, preferably in the form of coaxial cables, and defines an initial portion bridging the interconnection region on the non-conductive sheet and a ground point on the metal vehicle body.
摘要翻译：窗格天线系统具有布置在安装在机动车辆的金属体中的非导电片上的多个天线。每个天线包括固定在非导电片上并连接到分配的四终端网络的输入端的天线导体。四端子网络位于金属车身中的非导电片材的附近或附近。各网络的其他输入终端与网络的输出终端直接相连。另一个输出端子通过高频输出线连接到收集或互连区域，用于所有四端网络的输出信号。从互连区域，所有信号通过单个电缆线馈送到接收器。电缆线包括多条传输线，优选地为同轴电缆的形式，并且限定桥接非导电片上的互连区域和金属车体上的接地点的初始部分。

54. 发明授权

US4818954A High-frequency generator with automatic power-control for high-frequency surgery 失效
标题翻译：高频发生器具有自动功率控制功能，适用于高频手术
公开(公告)号：US4818954A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US11781
申请日：1987-02-06
申请人： Gerhard Flachenecker , Karl Fastenmeier , Heinz Lindenmeier
发明人： Gerhard Flachenecker , Karl Fastenmeier , Heinz Lindenmeier
IPC分类号： A61B18/12 , H03L5/02 , A61B17/36
CPC分类号： H03L5/02 , A61B18/1206 , A61B2018/00702 , A61B2018/00857 , A61B2018/00869
摘要： A high-frequency generator having automatic power-control for use in high-frequency surgery. The frequency of a high-frequency generator is adjustable by electronic circuit brought by a control circuit to a value such that at the output of the power amplifier there is an optimal phase relation between output voltage and output current, i.e., generally a phase shift of zero. The signal necessary for the control of the output power is obtained from harmonic oscillations generated by the arc at the surgical probe. A harmonic-measuring device to obtain the harmonic oscillations generated by the arc at the surgical probe has a phase-controlled rectifier which is controlled by the oscillator of the high-frequency generator. A simple filter is used at the output of the power amplifier, and the measurement filter used before the harmonic-measuring device can either be completely eliminated or need only be very simple in construction. No complicated filter adjustment is necessary and the power generator operates under optimal conditions and exhibits enhanced operating reliability.
摘要翻译：具有自动功率控制功能的高频发生器，用于高频手术。高频发生器的频率可以通过由控制电路带来的电子电路来调节，使得在功率放大器的输出处存在输出电压和输出电流之间的最佳相位关系，即通常是相位偏移零。用于控制输出功率所需的信号由外科手术探针上的电弧产生的谐波振荡获得。用于获得手术探针上的电弧产生的谐波振荡的谐波测量装置具有由高频发生器的振荡器控制的相控整流器。在功率放大器的输出端使用简单的滤波器，在谐波测量装置之前使用的测量滤波器可以完全消除，或者只需要非常简单的结构。不需要复杂的滤波器调节，并且发电机在最佳条件下运行并且表现出增强的操作可靠性。

55. 发明授权

US4653116A Detector for indicating frequency deviation peaks 失效
标题翻译：用于指示频率偏差峰值的检测器
公开(公告)号：US4653116A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US693800
申请日：1985-01-23
申请人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Ernst Manner , Gerhard Flachenecker
发明人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Ernst Manner , Gerhard Flachenecker
IPC分类号： H03D3/00 , H04B1/10 , H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/1027 , H03D3/00
摘要： A detector for indicating reception disturbances during ultrashort wave broadcast reception by demodulating of intermediate frequency signals has a frequency modulated demodulator with a demodulation characteristic line formed so that a controlling region within which the output signal increases with increasing frequency deviation from a carrier frequency extends advantageously over the entire band width of the ultrashort wave intermediate frequency channel and is significantly greater than the maximum frequency deviation of the intermediate frequency carrier modulated with the basic band signal in the frequency, and the output signal of the frequency demodulator is supplied to an evaluating circuit at whose output the exceeding of a predetermined frequency disturbance deviation threshold is indicated by a logic signal.
摘要翻译：用于通过解调中频信号来指示在超短波广播接收期间的接收干扰的检测器具有频率调制解调器，其具有形成的解调特性线，使得其中输出信号随着与载波频率偏差的增加而增加的控制区域有利地超过超短波中频通道的整个带宽，并且明显大于用频率中的基本频带信号调制的中频载波的最大频率偏差，并且频率解调器的输出信号被提供给评估电路其输出超过预定频率干扰偏差阈值由逻辑信号指示。

56. 发明授权

US06888508B2 Active broad-band reception antenna with reception level regulation 有权
标题翻译：具有接收电平调节功能的有源宽带接收天线
公开(公告)号：US06888508B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10674718
申请日：2003-09-30
申请人： Heinz Lindenmeier
发明人： Heinz Lindenmeier
IPC分类号： H01Q1/32 , H01Q1/12 , H01Q23/00
CPC分类号： H01Q23/00
摘要： An active broad-band reception antenna, in which the internal amplification of the active antenna is lowered if a predetermined signal level is exceeded, and which consists of a passive antenna part having output connectors that are connected with the input connectors of an amplifier circuit. The input circuit of the amplifier circuit contains a three-pole amplification element with its impedance control connector being connected with the first connector of the passive antenna part, at high frequency. The input admittance of a transformation network having the nature of a low loss filter for low amplitude, high-frequency reception signals, has a counter-coupling and linearizing effect in the high-frequency connection between the source connector of the three-pole amplification element and the second connector of the passive antenna part. The transformation network is loaded with a continuing circuit at its output. There is at least one adjustable electronic element, responsive to a control amplifier connected to the output of the active amplifier for adjustably lowering the reception level, and disposed in the transformation network, so that the input admittance of the transformation network, that has the linearizing effect, is reduced, if there is a reduction of the high-frequency reception signal.
摘要翻译：如果超过预定的信号电平，则有源宽带接收天线其中有源天线的内部放大降低，并且由具有与放大器电路的输入连接器连接的输出连接器的无源天线部分组成。放大器电路的输入电路包含三极放大元件，其阻抗控制连接器以无源天线部分的第一连接器高频连接。对于低振幅高频接收信号，具有低损耗滤波器性质的变换网络的输入导纳在三极放大元件的源极连接器之间的高频连接中具有相互耦合和线性化的作用和无源天线部分的第二连接器。转换网络在其输出端加载有连续电路。至少有一个可调节的电子元件，响应于连接到有源放大器的输出的控制放大器，用于可调节地降低接收电平，并且设置在变换网络中，使得变换网络的输入导纳具有线性化如果高频接收信号有降低，效果就会降低。

57. 发明授权

US06768457B2 Diversity systems for receiving digital terrestrial and/or satellite radio signals for motor vehicles 有权
标题翻译：用于接收汽车数字地面和/或卫星无线电信号的分集系统
公开(公告)号：US06768457B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-27
申请号：US10233770
申请日：2002-09-03
申请人： Heinz Lindenmeier
发明人： Heinz Lindenmeier
IPC分类号： H01Q302
CPC分类号： H04B7/0808
摘要： The invention relates to a diversity reception system for motor vehicles for digitally modulated terrestrial and/or satellite radio signals in a frequency range above 1 GHz. The system includes an antenna arrangement which supplies the reception signal to a radio receiver. The antenna arrangement is an antenna system having several individual antennas and several antenna components, and contains a controllable logic switching device. The individual antennas and the several antenna components are positioned on the vehicle so that different reception signals are available at the antenna connection point via discrete switching positions of a controllable logic switch. A reception level testing device comparatively determines the reception level contained in the data flow in the HF-channel with an HF channel bandwidth B. The level testing device is designed so that when initiated by the symbol cycle generated in the receiver and during the simultaneously occurring symbol identification of the received flow of data, the reception level is determined in each case within the shortest possible level testing duration.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在1GHz以上频率范围内数字调制的地面和/或卫星无线电信号的机动车辆的分集接收系统。该系统包括将接收信号提供给无线电接收机的天线装置。天线布置是具有几个单独天线和若干天线部件的天线系统，并且包含可控逻辑开关装置。各个天线和几个天线部件被定位在车辆上，使得通过可控逻辑开关的离散切换位置在天线连接点处有不同的接收信号。接收电平测试装置相对地确定包含在具有HF信道带宽B的HF信道中的数据流中的接收电平。电平测试装置被设计成当由在接收机中产生的符号周期和在同时发生时产生的符号周期所接收到的数据流的符号识别，在最短可能的电平测试持续时间内，在每个情况下确定接收电平。

58. 发明授权

US06653982B2 Flat antenna for mobile satellite communication 有权
公开(公告)号：US06653982B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US10082719
申请日：2002-02-22
申请人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Leopold Reiter , Jochen Hopf
发明人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Leopold Reiter , Jochen Hopf
IPC分类号： H01Q1112
CPC分类号： H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/26 , H01Q9/36 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q21/26
摘要： An antenna for mobile satellite communication disposed on a substantially horizontally oriented conductive base surface having substantially linear conductor parts and an antenna connection point. The conductor parts have a substantially vertical extension portion, substantially horizontal extension portion which, together with the conductive base surface, form a high frequency conducting ring structure. The conductor parts are disposed in a plane, mounted perpendicular to the conductive base surface, and one of the vertical or horizontal extension portions is interrupted to form the antenna connection point. In a further interruption of one of the conductor parts, is provided at least one impedance connection point wired to an impedance. The positions of the impedance connection point and of the antenna connection point as well as the impedance are chosen so that, for the plane standing perpendicular to the conductive base surface, with waves polarized in this plane, the predetermined antenna gain values can be obtained for a predetermined elevation angle of the incident wave.

59. 发明授权

US06565558B1 High-frequency device for generating a plasma arc for the treatment of biological tissue 有权
标题翻译：用于产生用于治疗生物组织的等离子弧的高频装置
公开(公告)号：US06565558B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09763937
申请日：2001-02-27
申请人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Karl Fastenmeier
发明人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Karl Fastenmeier
IPC分类号： A61B1736
CPC分类号： A61B18/042 , H05H1/46 , H05H2001/466 , H05H2001/4682 , H05H2245/122
摘要： High-frequency device to generate a plasma arc (5) for the treatment of biological tissue (1), in particular in medicine, with a high-frequency generator (3) having an internal resistor (8) and, connected thereto by means of a flexible lead (10), an electrode (4) with which the plasma arc (5) is produced in a plasma segment (6) between the electrode (4) and the biological tissue (1), which is likewise electrically connected to the high-frequency generator (3), such that in the high-frequency generator (3) a high-frequency voltage source (7) is provided to which is connected a resonant circuit (2) that comprises a first reactance element (9a) with a capacitive action and, in series therewith, a second reactance element (9a) with an inductive action, and that has a resonant frequency at the frequency of the high-frequency oscillation emitted by the high-frequency voltage source (7), wherein the voltage to generate the plasma arc (5) is derived from the first or second reactance element (9a, 9b).
摘要翻译：用于产生用于处理生物组织（1），特别是医学中的等离子弧（5）的高频装置与具有内部电阻器（8）的高频发生器（3）连接，并且通过柔性引线（10），在电极（4）和生物组织（1）之间的等离子体段（6）中产生等离子弧（5）的电极（4），其同样电连接到高频发生器（3），使得在高频发生器（3）中，提供高频电压源（7），其连接有包括第一电抗元件（9a）的谐振电路（2）电容性动作，并且与其串联具有感应作用的第二电抗元件（9a），并且在由高频电压源（7）发射的高频振荡的频率处具有谐振频率，其中，产生等离子弧（5）的电压从第一或第二电抗元件（ 9a，9b）。

60. 发明授权

US06236372B1 Antenna for radio and television reception in motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于机动车辆广播和电视接收的天线
公开(公告)号：US06236372B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09046226
申请日：1998-03-23
申请人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Jochen Hopf , Leopold Reiter , Rainer Kronberger
发明人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Jochen Hopf , Leopold Reiter , Rainer Kronberger
IPC分类号： H01Q132
CPC分类号： H01Q1/1271 , H01Q1/1278
摘要： An antenna installation for radio and television reception in motor vehicles in the meter and decimeter frequency wave ranges with a first antenna and-at least one additional antenna on the vehicle. The receiving signal available at each connection point of the antennas are combined in a collecting network. The signal then flows out of the collecting network to a reception point to form an overall receiving signal. The line and collecting network is designed to select the highest possible reception quality for a motor vehicle moving through a reception field based upon a statistical average.
摘要翻译：用于仪表和分米波频率的汽车中的无线电和电视接收的天线装置具有第一天线和车上至少一个附加天线。在天线的每个连接点处可用的接收信号在收集网络中组合。然后信号从收集网络流出到接收点以形成整体接收信号。线路和收集网络被设计为基于统计平均值为通过接收场地移动的机动车辆选择最高可能的接收质量。

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