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51. 发明授权

US09539773B2 Net-shape structure with micro-truss core 有权
标题翻译：具有微型桁架芯的网状结构
公开(公告)号：US09539773B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-10
申请号：US13312952
申请日：2011-12-06
申请人： Alan J. Jacobsen , Tobias A. Schaedler , Christopher S. Roper
发明人： Alan J. Jacobsen , Tobias A. Schaedler , Christopher S. Roper
IPC分类号： B29C71/02 , B29C53/00 , B29C35/08 , C23C18/31 , C25D1/08 , C25D5/08 , C23C18/12 , C23C18/16
CPC分类号： F28F1/40 , B29C35/08 , B29C35/0894 , B29C53/00 , B29C64/129 , B29C71/02 , B29C2035/0827 , B29C2071/022 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y80/00 , C23C18/1233 , C23C18/1254 , C23C18/1641 , C23C18/1653 , C23C18/1657 , C23C18/38 , C25D1/08 , C25D5/08 , F28F1/025 , Y10T428/12347 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249991
摘要： A curved, three-dimensional, ordered micro-truss structure comprising: a plurality of first struts extending along a first direction; a plurality of second struts extending along a second direction; and a plurality of third struts extending along a third direction, wherein the first, second, and third struts interpenetrate one another at a plurality of nodes, wherein the pluralities of first struts, second struts, third struts, and nodes form a plurality of ordered unit cells within the micro-truss structure, and wherein the plurality of ordered unit cells define a curved surface.
摘要翻译：一种弯曲的三维有序的微型桁架结构，包括：沿着第一方向延伸的多个第一支柱; 沿第二方向延伸的多个第二支柱; 以及沿着第三方向延伸的多个第三支柱，其中所述第一，第二和第三支柱在多个节点处互相渗透，其中所述多个第一支柱，第二支柱，第三支柱和所述节点形成多个有序的所述微型桁架结构内的单元电池，并且其中所述多个有序单元电池限定弯曲表面。

52. 发明授权

US09506603B2 Metal hydrides with embedded metal structures for hydrogen storage 有权
标题翻译：具有嵌入金属结构的金属氢化物用于储氢
公开(公告)号：US09506603B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-29
申请号：US13615988
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Wen Li , John J. Vajo , Alan J. Jacobsen , Mei Cai , Martin P. Sulic
发明人： Wen Li , John J. Vajo , Alan J. Jacobsen , Mei Cai , Martin P. Sulic
IPC分类号： F17C11/00
CPC分类号： F17C11/005 , Y02E60/321 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： One illustrative embodiment includes materials and devices including an integrated hydrogen storage structure including a plurality of continuously connected thermally conductive elongated members, the elongated members including continuously connected openings between the elongated members; and, a metal hydride material contacting the elongated members and disposed within the connected openings and surrounding the elongated members.
摘要翻译：一个说明性实施例包括包括包括多个连续连接的导热细长构件的集成氢存储结构的材料和装置，细长构件包括在细长构件之间的连续连接的开口; 以及金属氢化物材料，其与细长构件接触并且设置在连接的开口内并围绕细长构件。

53. 发明授权

US09126834B2 Hydrogen storage materials 有权
标题翻译：储氢材料
公开(公告)号：US09126834B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US12615524
申请日：2009-11-10
申请人： Wen Li , Adam F. Gross , Alan J. Jacobsen , John J. Vajo
发明人： Wen Li , Adam F. Gross , Alan J. Jacobsen , John J. Vajo
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/00 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/02
CPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B01J20/0203 , B01J20/20 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0021 , C01B3/0026 , C01B3/0031 , C01B3/0036 , C01B3/0042 , C01B3/0047 , C01B3/0057 , C01B3/0068 , C01B3/0084 , C01B32/05 , Y02E60/325 , Y02E60/327
摘要： A hydrogen storage material has been developed that comprises a metal hydride material embedded into a carbon microstructure that generally exhibits a greater bulk thermal conductivity than the surrounding bulk metal hydride material.
摘要翻译：已经开发了一种储氢材料，其包含嵌入到碳微结构中的金属氢化物材料，其通常表现出比周围的体金属氢化物材料更大的体积导热系数。

54. 发明授权

US08541015B1 Three-dimensional biological scaffold and method of making the same 有权
标题翻译：三维生物支架及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US08541015B1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-24
申请号：US13560932
申请日：2012-07-27
申请人： David Kisailus , Alan J. Jacobsen , Chaoyin Zhou
发明人： David Kisailus , Alan J. Jacobsen , Chaoyin Zhou
IPC分类号： A61F2/00 , C12N11/08 , C12N5/07 , C12M1/00
CPC分类号： C12M25/14 , A61L27/30 , A61L27/56
摘要： A three-dimensional biological scaffold. The scaffold includes at least three sets of polymer waveguides extending along at least three respective directions. The at least three sets of polymer waveguides interpenetrate each other at a plurality of nodes to form a self-supporting structure. In some embodiments, the polymer waveguides may be bio-degradable. In still some embodiments, the three-dimensional biological scaffold may include one or more coating layers for covering surfaces of the polymer waveguides.
摘要翻译：三维生物支架。支架包括至少三组沿着至少三个相应方向延伸的聚合物波导组。所述至少三组聚合物波导在多个节点处互相渗透以形成自支撑结构。在一些实施方案中，聚合物波导可以是生物可降解的。在一些实施方案中，三维生物支架可以包括用于覆盖聚合物波导表面的一个或多个涂层。

55. 发明授权

US08435438B1 Ceramic microtruss 有权
标题翻译：陶瓷微桁架
公开(公告)号：US08435438B1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US12705534
申请日：2010-02-12
申请人： Adam F. Gross , Alan J. Jacobsen , Robert Cumberland
发明人： Adam F. Gross , Alan J. Jacobsen , Robert Cumberland
IPC分类号： B29C35/08
CPC分类号： C04B38/0032 , B22F1/0007 , B22F3/002 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/29 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/58 , B22F1/02 , B22F1/004
摘要： An ordered ceramic microstructure and a method of making the same. In one embodiment, the ceramic microstructure includes a base structure and one or more ceramic layers. The base structure includes a plurality of first truss elements defined by a plurality of first self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a first direction, a plurality of second truss elements defined by a plurality of second self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a second direction, and a plurality of third truss elements defined by a plurality of third self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a third direction. Here, the first, second, and third truss elements interpenetrate each other at a plurality of nodes to form a continuous material, and the base structure is self-supporting. In addition, the ceramic layers coat a surface of at least one truss element of the first truss elements, the second truss elements, or the third truss elements.
摘要翻译：有序的陶瓷微结构及其制造方法。在一个实施例中，陶瓷微结构包括基底结构和一个或多个陶瓷层。基底结构包括由多个第一自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第一方向延伸的多个第一桁架元件，由多个第二自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第二方向延伸的多个第二桁架元件方向，以及由多个第三自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第三方向延伸的多个第三桁架元件。这里，第一，第二和第三桁架元件在多个节点处相互渗透以形成连续材料，并且基部结构是自支撑的。此外，陶瓷层涂覆第一桁架元件，第二桁架元件或第三桁架元件的至少一个桁架元件的表面。

56. 发明授权

US08367306B1 Method of continuous or batch fabrication of large area polymer micro-truss structured materials 有权
标题翻译：连续或批量制造大面积聚合物微桁架结构材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US08367306B1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12835276
申请日：2010-07-13
申请人： Robert E. Doty , Alan J. Jacobsen , Joanne A. Kolodziejska
发明人： Robert E. Doty , Alan J. Jacobsen , Joanne A. Kolodziejska
IPC分类号： G03F1/00 , G03B27/12 , G03B27/30
CPC分类号： G02B6/138 , G02B6/12002
摘要： A system for forming a plurality of polymer waveguides includes at least one collimated light source adapted to produce a plurality of collimated light beams; a channel having an exposure area for the collimated light beams to pass through and for holding a photo-monomer adapted to polymerize when exposed to the collimated light beams, the photo-monomer moving with respect to the plurality of collimated light beams; and a mask disposed between the at least one collimated light source and the photo-monomer. A method for forming a plurality of polymer waveguides includes moving a mask across an exposure area of a channel containing a photo-monomer; exposing the photo-monomer to collimated light through the exposure area of the channel; growing the plurality of polymer waveguides from the exposure area into the photo-monomer to form an interconnected ordered three-dimensional polymer micro-truss structure; and removing the ordered 3D polymer micro-truss structure from the channel.
摘要翻译：用于形成多个聚合物波导的系统包括适于产生多个准直光束的至少一个准直光源; 具有用于准直光束的曝光区域通过并用于保持当暴露于准直光束时适于聚合的光单体的通道，光单体相对于多个准直光束移动; 以及设置在所述至少一个准直光源和所述光单体之间的掩模。形成多个聚合物波导的方法包括：在包含光单体的通道的曝光区域上移动掩模; 将光单体暴露于准直光通过通道的曝光区域; 将多个聚合物波导从曝光区域生长成光单体以形成互连的有序三维聚合物微型桁架结构; 并从通道中去除有序的3D聚合物微型桁架结构。

57. 发明授权

US08353240B1 Compressible fluid filled micro-truss for energy absorption 失效
标题翻译：可压缩流体填充微型桁架用于吸收能量
公开(公告)号：US08353240B1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US12928947
申请日：2010-12-22
申请人： Tobias A. Schaedler , Alan J. Jacobsen , William Carter , Yu Qiao
发明人： Tobias A. Schaedler , Alan J. Jacobsen , William Carter , Yu Qiao
IPC分类号： F41H5/02 , F41H1/00
CPC分类号： F41H5/0414 , F41H5/007 , F41H5/0442 , F41H5/0492
摘要： A kinetic energy and blast energy absorbing material includes: a micro-truss structure including: a plurality of first struts extending along a first direction; a plurality of second struts extending along a second direction; and a plurality of third struts extending along a third direction; and a compressible fluid comprising a liquid or gel and a nanoporous material, wherein the micro-truss structure contains the compressible fluid.
摘要翻译：动能和爆炸能量吸收材料包括：微型桁架结构，包括：沿第一方向延伸的多个第一支柱; 沿第二方向延伸的多个第二支柱; 以及沿着第三方向延伸的多个第三支柱; 以及包含液体或凝胶和纳米多孔材料的可压缩流体，其中所述微型桁架结构包含所述可压缩流体。

58. 发明授权

US08320727B1 Composite structures with ordered three-dimensional (3D) continuous interpenetrating phases 有权
标题翻译：具有有序三维（3D）连续互穿相的复合结构
公开(公告)号：US08320727B1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12008479
申请日：2008-01-11
申请人： Alan J. Jacobsen , William B. Barvosa-Carter , Adam F. Gross , Robert Cumberland , Kevin W. Kirby , David Kisailus
发明人： Alan J. Jacobsen , William B. Barvosa-Carter , Adam F. Gross , Robert Cumberland , Kevin W. Kirby , David Kisailus
IPC分类号： G02B6/10 , E04B1/18 , B29D11/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/023 , B22F1/0007 , B29D11/00663 , C04B38/0032 , G02B6/12002 , G02B6/138
摘要： A three-dimensional (3D) composite structure and a method of making the same. In one embodiment, the 3D composite structure includes a 3D ordered microstructure and a second continuous material. The 3D ordered microstructure includes first truss elements defined by first self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a first direction, second truss elements defined by second self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a second direction, and third truss elements defined by third self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a third direction. The first, second, and third truss elements interpenetrate each other at nodes to form a first continuous material with the three-dimensional ordered microstructure. In addition, the second continuous material has different physical properties than the first continuous material and shares an interface with the three-dimensional ordered microstructure, and wherein the interface is everywhere continuous.
摘要翻译：三维（3D）复合结构及其制作方法。在一个实施例中，3D复合结构包括3D有序微结构和第二连续材料。 3D有序微结构包括由第一自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第一方向延伸的第一桁架元件，由第二自传播聚合物波导限定并沿第二方向延伸的第二桁架元件，传播聚合物波导并沿着第三方向延伸。第一，第二和第三桁架元件在节点处相互渗透以形成具有三维有序微结构的第一连续材料。此外，第二连续材料具有与第一连续材料不同的物理性能，并且与三维有序微结构共享界面，并且其中界面无处不在。

59. 发明授权

US08197930B1 Three-dimensional ordered open-cellular structures 有权
标题翻译：三维有序的开放细胞结构
公开(公告)号：US08197930B1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US11801908
申请日：2007-05-10
申请人： Alan J. Jacobsen , William B. Barvosa-Carter
发明人： Alan J. Jacobsen , William B. Barvosa-Carter
IPC分类号： B32B3/26 , G02B6/10
CPC分类号： B32B3/26 , G02B6/0065 , G02B6/138 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249979
摘要： A three-dimensional ordered open-cellular structure. In one embodiment, the structure includes: a plurality of first truss elements defined by a plurality of first self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a first direction; a plurality of second truss elements defined by a plurality of second self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a second direction; and a plurality of third truss elements defined by a plurality of third self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a third direction. The first, second, and third truss elements interpenetrate each other at a plurality of nodes to form a continuous material, and the three-dimensional structure is self-supporting.
摘要翻译：三维有序的开放细胞结构。在一个实施例中，该结构包括：由多个第一自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第一方向延伸的多个第一桁架元件; 由多个第二自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第二方向延伸的多个第二桁架元件; 以及由多个第三自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第三方向延伸的多个第三桁架元件。第一，第二和第三桁架元件在多个节点处相互渗透以形成连续材料，并且三维结构是自支撑的。

60. 发明授权

US08155496B1 Composite truss armor 有权
公开(公告)号：US08155496B1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US12476201
申请日：2009-06-01
申请人： Robert W. Cumberland , Alan J. Jacobsen , Adam F. Gross
发明人： Robert W. Cumberland , Alan J. Jacobsen , Adam F. Gross
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： F41H5/0492 , F41H5/0414 , F41H5/0442
摘要： A composite truss armor and a method of manufacturing the same. The composite truss armor includes a filler material and a three-dimensional (3D) ordered truss structure. The 3D ordered truss structure includes: a plurality of first truss elements defined by a plurality of first self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a first direction; a plurality of second truss elements defined by a plurality of second self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a second direction; and a plurality of third truss elements defined by a plurality of third self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a third direction. The first, second, and third ordered truss elements interpenetrate each other at a plurality of nodes to form a continuous material. The first, second, and third truss elements define an open space. The filler material occupies at least a portion of the open space, and the 3D ordered truss structure is self-supporting.

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