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51. 发明授权

US06525690B2 Golf course yardage and information system with zone detection 失效
公开(公告)号：US06525690B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09860494
申请日：2001-05-21
申请人： Richard W. Rudow , John Coffee , Douglas L. Lecker , Tuan Pham , Kirk Bingeman , Brad Garn
发明人： Richard W. Rudow , John Coffee , Douglas L. Lecker , Tuan Pham , Kirk Bingeman , Brad Garn
IPC分类号： G01S514
CPC分类号： G01S19/07 , A63B24/0021 , A63B55/60 , A63B55/61 , A63B57/00 , A63B71/06 , A63B2024/0025 , A63B2024/0056 , A63B2071/0691 , A63B2102/32 , A63B2208/02 , A63B2220/12 , A63B2220/13 , A63B2220/14 , A63B2220/20 , A63B2220/30 , A63B2220/62 , A63B2220/836 , A63B2225/305 , A63B2225/50 , A63B2225/54 , G01S5/0054 , G01S5/009
摘要： A player position determining and course management system for a golf course having a plurality of roving units for use by players in playing the course is disclosed. Each roving unit includes a central processing unit (CPU) including a data processor for executing various tasks ranging from fastest-execution of a task to slowest execution of a task on a schedule of priorities of task completion, a real-time means for controlling the processor to give the tasks priority ranging from fastest execution of a task with highest priority to slowest execution of a task with lowest priority, and a means for precisely timing functions of the system including modulating means utilizing a common digital modulation technique for digitally modulating data transmitted to and from all of the roving units. Each of the roving units include a monitor for displaying the golf course including each of the holes with its tee box, fairway, green, cup and hazards, as well as the position of the roving unit on the course in real time. Additionally, the system includes a course management base station for transmitting and receiving information to the roving units and a monitor for displaying the location of each roving unit on the golf course in real time.

52. 发明授权

US06465303B1 Method of manufacturing spacer etch mask for silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) type nonvolatile memory 有权
标题翻译：制造用于氧化硅 - 氧化物 - 氧化物 - 硅（SONOS）型非易失性存储器的间隔物蚀刻掩模的方法
公开(公告)号：US06465303B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09885490
申请日：2001-06-20
申请人： Mark T. Ramsbey , Narbeh Derhacobian , Janet Wang , Angela Hui , Tuan Pham , Ravi Sunkavalli , Mark Randolph
发明人： Mark T. Ramsbey , Narbeh Derhacobian , Janet Wang , Angela Hui , Tuan Pham , Ravi Sunkavalli , Mark Randolph
IPC分类号： H01L21336
CPC分类号： H01L27/11568 , H01L27/105 , H01L27/11573
摘要： One aspect of the present invention relates to a method of forming spacers in a silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) type nonvolatile semiconductor memory device, involving the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate having a core region and periphery region, the core region containing SONOS type memory cells and the periphery region containing gate transistors; implanting a first implant into the core region and a first implant into the periphery region of the semiconductor substrate; forming a spacer material over the semiconductor substrate; masking the core region and forming spacers adjacent the gate transistors in the periphery region; and implanting a second implant into the periphery region of the semiconductor substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个方面涉及一种在氧化硅 - 氧化物 - 氧化物 - 硅（SONOS）型非易失性半导体存储器件中形成间隔物的方法，包括以下步骤：提供具有核心区域和外围区域的半导体衬底，包含SONOS型存储单元的核心区域和包含栅极晶体管的外围区域; 将第一注入植入到所述芯区域中，并将第一注入植入所述半导体衬底的周边区域; 在所述半导体衬底上形成隔离材料; 掩蔽所述芯区域并在所述周边区域中形成与所述栅极晶体管相邻的间隔物; 以及将第二植入物植入所述半导体衬底的周边区域。

53. 发明授权

US5878369A Golf course yardage and information system 失效
标题翻译：高尔夫球码和信息系统
公开(公告)号：US5878369A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US856599
申请日：1997-05-15
申请人： Richard W. Rudow , John Coffee , Douglas L. Lecker , Tuan Pham , Kirk Bingeman
发明人： Richard W. Rudow , John Coffee , Douglas L. Lecker , Tuan Pham , Kirk Bingeman
IPC分类号： A63B55/08 , A63B57/00 , A63B69/36 , A63B71/06 , G01C22/00 , G01S1/00 , G01S5/00 , G01S5/14 , G01S19/19 , G01S19/42
CPC分类号： A63B24/0021 , A63B71/06 , G01C22/004 , G01S19/07 , G01S5/009 , A63B2024/0025 , A63B2024/0056 , A63B2071/0691 , A63B2102/32 , A63B2220/12 , A63B2220/13 , A63B2220/14 , A63B2220/20 , A63B2220/62 , A63B2220/836 , A63B2225/50 , A63B2225/54 , A63B55/60 , A63B55/61 , G01S5/0054
摘要： A player position determining and course management system for a golf course having a plurality of roving units for use by players in playing the course is disclosed. Each roving unit includes a central processing unit (CPU) including a data processor for executing various tasks ranging from fastest execution of a task to slowest execution of a task on a schedule of priorities of task completion, a real-time means for controlling the processor to give the tasks priority ranging from fastest execution of a task with highest priority to slowest execution of a task with lowest priority, and a means for precisely timing functions of the system including modulating means utilizing a common digital modulation technique for digitally modulating data transmitted to and from all of the roving units. Each of the roving units include a monitor for displaying the golf course including each of the holes with its tee box, fairway, green, cup and hazards, as well as the position of the roving unit on the course in real time. Additionally, the system includes a course management base station for transmitting and receiving information to the roving units and a monitor for displaying the the location of each roving unit on the golf course in real time.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于高尔夫球场的玩家位置确定和课程管理系统，该高尔夫球场具有多个游戏单元供玩家在演奏过程中使用。每个粗纱单元包括一个中央处理单元（CPU），包括一个数据处理器，用于执行各种任务，从任务的最快执行到任务完成优先顺序的任务执行速度最慢;控制处理器的实时装置将优先级从具有最高优先级的任务的最快执行到具有最低优先级的任务的最慢执行的任务优先，以及用于精确定时系统的功能的装置，其包括使用公共数字调制技术的调制装置，用于数字调制发送到和所有的流动单位。每个粗纱单元包括用于显示高尔夫球场的监视器，该监视器包括其三通孔，球道，绿色，杯子和危险物的每个孔，以及粗纱单元在路线上的实时位置。此外，该系统包括用于向粗纱单元发送和接收信息的课程管理基站，以及用于在高尔夫球场上实时显示每个粗纱单元的位置的监视器。

54. 发明授权

US5689431A Golf course yardage and information system 失效
标题翻译：高尔夫球码和信息系统
公开(公告)号：US5689431A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US423295
申请日：1995-04-18
申请人： Richard W. Rudow , John Coffee , Douglas L. Lecker , Tuan Pham , Kirk Bingeman
发明人： Richard W. Rudow , John Coffee , Douglas L. Lecker , Tuan Pham , Kirk Bingeman
IPC分类号： A63B55/08 , A63B57/00 , A63B69/36 , A63B71/06 , G01C22/00 , G01S1/00 , G01S5/00 , G01S5/14 , G01S19/19 , G01S19/42 , G01S5/10 , G01S11/02
CPC分类号： A63B24/0021 , A63B71/06 , G01C22/004 , G01S19/07 , G01S5/009 , A63B2024/0025 , A63B2024/0056 , A63B2071/0691 , A63B2102/32 , A63B2220/12 , A63B2220/13 , A63B2220/14 , A63B2220/20 , A63B2220/62 , A63B2220/836 , A63B2225/50 , A63B2225/54 , A63B55/60 , A63B55/61 , G01S5/0054
摘要： A player position determining and course management system for a golf course having a plurality of roving units for use by players in playing the course is disclosed. Each roving unit includes a central processing unit (CPU) including a data processor for executing various tasks ranging from fastest execution of a task to slowest execution of a task on a schedule of priorities of task completion, a real-time means for controlling the processor to give the tasks priority ranging from fastest execution of a task with highest priority to slowest execution of a task with lowest priority, and a means for precisely timing functions of the system including modulating means utilizing a common digital modulation technique for digitally modulating data transmitted to and from all of the roving units. Each of the roving units include a monitor for displaying the golf course including each of the holes with its tee box, fairway, green, cup and hazards, as well as the position of the roving unit on the course in real time. Additionally, the system includes a course management base station for transmitting and receiving information to the roving units and a monitor for displaying the the location of each roving unit on the golf course in real time.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于高尔夫球场的玩家位置确定和课程管理系统，该高尔夫球场具有多个游戏单元供玩家在演奏过程中使用。每个粗纱单元包括一个中央处理单元（CPU），包括一个数据处理器，用于执行各种任务，从任务的最快执行到任务完成优先顺序的任务执行速度最慢;控制处理器的实时装置使优先级从优先级最高的任务执行到具有最低优先级的任务的最慢执行;以及用于精确定时系统功能的装置，包括使用公共数字调制技术的调制装置，用于数字调制发送到和所有的流动单位。每个粗纱单元包括用于显示高尔夫球场的监视器，该监视器包括其三通孔，球道，绿色，杯子和危险物的每个孔，以及粗纱单元在路线上的实时位置。此外，该系统包括用于向粗纱单元发送和接收信息的课程管理基站，以及用于在高尔夫球场上实时显示每个粗纱单元的位置的监视器。

55. 发明申请

US20120274676A1 ADC CALIBRATION FOR COLOR ON LCD WITH NO STANDARDIZED COLOR BAR FOR GEOGRAPHIC AREA IN WHICH LCD IS LOCATED 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于液晶显示器的颜色的ADC校准，没有用于地理位置的标准色条
公开(公告)号：US20120274676A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13547574
申请日：2012-07-12
申请人： Louis Le , Tuan Pham
发明人： Louis Le , Tuan Pham
IPC分类号： G09G5/02 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G5/02 , G09G2320/0606 , G09G2320/0666
摘要： Instead of estimating a saturation value for an ADC color comb register of an LCD made in a region without a standard color bar, a standard color bar of another geographic region is used to calculate the saturation value for the register so as to optimize the color of images presented on the LCD.
摘要翻译：不是估计在没有标准色条的区域中制作的LCD的彩色梳状寄存器的饱和值，而是使用另一个地理区域的标准色条来计算寄存器的饱和度值，以便优化颜色图像呈现在LCD上。

56. 发明申请

US20110303967A1 Non-Volatile Memory With Air Gaps 有权
标题翻译：具有空气间隙的非易失性存储器
公开(公告)号：US20110303967A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13157178
申请日：2011-06-09
申请人： Eli Harari , Tuan Pham , Yupin Fong , Vinod Robert Purayath
发明人： Eli Harari , Tuan Pham , Yupin Fong , Vinod Robert Purayath
IPC分类号： H01L29/788 , H01L21/764
CPC分类号： H01L21/764 , H01L27/11521 , H01L27/11524 , H01L27/11568
摘要： Air gap isolation in non-volatile memory arrays and related fabrication processes are provided. Electrical isolation can be provided, at least in part, by bit line air gaps that are elongated in a column direction and/or word line air gaps that are elongated in a row direction. The bit line air gaps may be formed in the substrate, extending between adjacent active areas of the substrate, as well as above the substrate surface, extending between adjacent columns of non-volatile storage elements. The word line air gaps may be formed above the substrate surface, extending between adjacent rows of non-volatile storage elements.
摘要翻译：提供了非易失性存储器阵列中的气隙隔离和相关制造工艺。至少部分地可以通过在列方向上延伸的位线空气间隙和/或在行方向上延长的字线空气间隙来提供电隔离。位线气隙可以形成在衬底中，在衬底的相邻有效区域之间以及在衬底表面之上延伸，在相邻列的非易失性存储元件之间延伸。字线气隙可以形成在衬底表面之上，在相邻行的非易失性存储元件之间延伸。

57. 发明授权

US07093800B2 Method of operating a satellite for end-of-life maneuvers 有权
标题翻译：运行卫星进行报废机动的方法
公开(公告)号：US07093800B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-22
申请号：US10708120
申请日：2004-02-10
申请人： Jeremiah O. Salvatore , Stephen C. Jennings , Tuan Pham
发明人： Jeremiah O. Salvatore , Stephen C. Jennings , Tuan Pham
IPC分类号： B64C17/10
CPC分类号： B64G1/402 , B64G1/242 , F02K9/38 , F02K9/44 , F02K9/605
摘要： A method for operating a satellite (10, 34) so that a predetermined amount of propellant is left to perform end-of-life maneuvers is provided. A first pressure differential is established between a first propellant tank (74) and a second propellant tank (76) by pressurizing the first tank (76) with a pressurant. Propellant is transferred from the first tank (74) to the second tank (76). Using precise control during transfer the amount of propellant in the tanks may be determined. The second tank is used for orbit maintenance. The first tank is used for end-of-life maneuvers. Propellant may be transferred between the tanks using a latching process so that a predetermined amount of propellant may be transferred from a non-empty tank to a full tank.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于操作卫星（10,34）以便留出预定量的推进剂来执行报废机动的方法。通过用加压器对第一罐（76）加压，在第一推进剂罐（74）和第二推进剂罐（76）之间建立第一压力差。推进剂从第一罐（74）转移到第二罐（76）。在转移期间使用精确的控制可以确定罐中的推进剂量。第二个坦克用于轨道维护。第一个坦克用于终身机动。推进剂可以使用锁定过程在罐之间转移，使得预定量的推进剂可以从非空罐转移到满罐。

58. 发明授权

US06934772B2 Lowering display power consumption by dithering brightness 有权
标题翻译：通过抖动亮度降低显示功耗
公开(公告)号：US06934772B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-23
申请号：US09164527
申请日：1998-09-30
申请人： Vinh X. Bui , Tuan Pham
发明人： Vinh X. Bui , Tuan Pham
IPC分类号： G06F1/32 , G09G3/20 , G09G5/10 , G06F13/14
CPC分类号： G06F1/3218 , G09G3/2051 , G09G5/10 , G09G2320/0686 , G09G2330/021
摘要： A method for reducing video display power usage by dithering the brightness. This method can be used to reduce power consumption without having an effect on the brightness of the display screen as perceived by the user or may further reduce the power consumed with a corresponding reduction of brightness.
摘要翻译：一种通过使亮度抖动来降低视频显示功率使用的方法。该方法可以用于降低功耗，而不会对用户感知到的显示屏的亮度产生影响，或者可以进一步降低相应的亮度降低所消耗的功率。

59. 发明授权

US06355514B1 Dual bit isolation scheme for flash devices 有权
标题翻译：闪存器件的双位隔离方案
公开(公告)号：US06355514B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09597358
申请日：2000-06-19
申请人： Tuan Pham
发明人： Tuan Pham
IPC分类号： H01L218247
CPC分类号： H01L27/11568 , H01L21/28282 , H01L27/115 , H01L29/66833
摘要： The present invention relates generally to semiconductor memory devices and more particularly to multi-bit flash electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) devices that employ charge trapping within a floating gate to indicate a 0 or 1 bit state. A memory device is provided, according to an aspect of the invention, comprising a floating gate transistor having dual ONO floating gates with an isolation spacer between floating gates. Processes for making the memory device according to the invention are also provided.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及半导体存储器件，更具体地说涉及在浮置栅极内采用电荷俘获来表示0或1位状态的多位闪存电可擦除可编程只读存储器（EEPROM）器件。根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种存储器件，其包括具有在浮置栅极之间具有隔离间隔物的双ONO浮置栅极的浮栅晶体管。还提供了用于制造根据本发明的存储器件的工艺。

60. 发明授权

US06242306B1 Dual bit isolation scheme for flash memory devices having polysilicon floating gates 有权
标题翻译：具有多晶硅浮动栅极的闪存器件的双位隔离方案
公开(公告)号：US06242306B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09627565
申请日：2000-07-28
申请人： Tuan Pham , Angela T. Hui
发明人： Tuan Pham , Angela T. Hui
IPC分类号： H01L218247
CPC分类号： H01L27/11519 , G11C16/0458 , H01L27/11521
摘要： The present invention relates generally to semiconductor memory devices and more particularly to multi-bit flash electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) devices that employ charge trapping within a floating gate to indicate a 0 or 1 bit state. A memory device is provided, according to an aspect of the invention, comprising a floating gate transistor having dual polysilicon floating gates with an isolation opening between floating gates. Processes for making the memory device according to the invention are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及半导体存储器件，更具体地说涉及在浮置栅极内采用电荷俘获来表示0或1位状态的多位闪存电可擦除可编程只读存储器（EEPROM）器件。根据本发明的一个方面，提供一种存储器件，其包括具有双重多晶硅浮动栅极的浮动栅极晶体管，在浮置栅极之间具有隔离开口。还公开了用于制造根据本发明的存储器件的工艺。

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