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51. 发明授权

US5512722A Key switch 失效
标题翻译：钥匙开关
公开(公告)号：US5512722A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US160960
申请日：1993-12-02
申请人： Kumio Ozeki , Fumio Watanabe , Haruo Yoshida , Osam Kamishima , Yosuke Sakai
发明人： Kumio Ozeki , Fumio Watanabe , Haruo Yoshida , Osam Kamishima , Yosuke Sakai
IPC分类号： H01H13/14 , H01H13/20 , H01H13/705 , H01H13/712 , H01H13/12
CPC分类号： H01H13/705 , H01H13/20 , H01H2215/02 , H01H2229/064 , H01H2233/074 , H01H2235/002 , H01H2235/026 , H01H2235/03
摘要： A membrane switch is actuated by pressure transmitted from a movable key member through two coaxial springs connected end-to-end. A first of the two springs is held by the key member in a partially strained state requiring an initial force to strain it further. The second spring, smaller in diameter and stiffer than the first, has a free end at which force is applied to the membrane switch. As a top of the key member is pressed, the free end of the second spring moves toward, touches, then presses the membrane switch. Force builds rapidly with displacement in the small spring until it reaches the initial force under which the first spring is retained. This initial force is made roughly equal to the force required to actuate the membrane switch. After that point, the force-displacement characteristic is that of the two-spring combination, which is less stiff than the second spring alone. Thus, long key travel is permitted while the actuation force is reached early in the displacement of the key member. In one embodiment, a resilient boot, covering a key stem of the key switch, buckles when the key is pressed to provide a click-like feedback to an operator.
摘要翻译：薄膜开关通过从可移动键构件通过端对端连接的两个同轴弹簧传递的压力致动。两个弹簧中的第一弹簧由部件处于部分应变状态下被保持，需要初始力使其进一步变形。第二弹簧的直径小于第一弹簧，比第一弹簧更硬，具有向膜开关施加力的自由端。当按压按键部件的顶部时，第二弹簧的自由端朝向接触，然后按压薄膜开关。力在小弹簧中随着位移快速建立，直到达到保持第一弹簧的初始力。该初始力大致等于致动薄膜开关所需的力。此后，力 - 位移特性是双弹簧组合的力 - 位移特性，其刚度比单独的第二弹簧硬。因此，在键构件的移动早期达到致动力的同时允许长键行程。在一个实施例中，覆盖钥匙开关的钥匙杆的弹性护套在按下钥匙时弯曲，以向操作者提供点击状反馈。

52. 发明授权

US5299065A Objective with large aperture ratio 失效
标题翻译：目的是大孔径比
公开(公告)号：US5299065A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US20770
申请日：1993-02-22
申请人： Fumio Watanabe
发明人： Fumio Watanabe
IPC分类号： G02B13/16 , G02B9/62
CPC分类号： G02B13/16
摘要： An objective lens comprising, respectively from the object: a first element of a positive lens, at the object end thereof, having a convex surface; a second element of a positive meniscus lens, at the object end thereof, having a convex surface; a third element of a negative lens, at the image end thereof, having a concave surface; a fourth element of a single lens or a cemented lens, at the object end thereof, having a convex surface, wherein the cemented lens includes two or three lenses; a fifth element of a negative lens, at the object end thereof, having a concave surface; and a sixth element of a positive lens, at the object end thereof, having a convex surface. The objective lens satisfies the following three conditional equations, assuming that "f" designates the focal distance of the entire lens system:0.44f
摘要翻译： 1.一种物镜，其特征在于，具有：凸面;所述物镜分别具有凸面; 正弯月透镜的第二元件在其物体端具有凸面; 负透镜的第三元件在其图像端具有凹面; 单个透镜或胶合透镜的第四个元件在其目标端具有凸面，其中胶合透镜包括两个或三个透镜; 负透镜的第五元件在其目标端具有凹面; 以及正透镜的第六元件，在其目的端具有凸面。假设“f”表示整个透镜系统的焦距，物镜满足以下三个条件方程：0.44f

53. 发明授权

US5158895A Automatic immunological measuring system 失效
标题翻译：自动免疫测定系统
公开(公告)号：US5158895A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US677686
申请日：1991-03-29
申请人： Yoshihiro Ashihara , Isao Nishizono , Hidetaka Minakawa , Masahisa Okada , Yasusuke Sakurabayashi , Fumio Watanabe , Shin-ichi Wakana
发明人： Yoshihiro Ashihara , Isao Nishizono , Hidetaka Minakawa , Masahisa Okada , Yasusuke Sakurabayashi , Fumio Watanabe , Shin-ichi Wakana
IPC分类号： G01N33/53 , G01N33/543 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/02 , G01N35/04 , G01N35/10
CPC分类号： G01N33/53 , G01N33/54326 , G01N35/02 , G01N2035/00534 , G01N2035/0465 , G01N2035/0498 , G01N35/0098 , G01N35/1079 , Y10S436/807 , Y10S436/809 , Y10T436/113332 , Y10T436/114998 , Y10T436/119163
摘要： An automatic immunoassay apparatus utilizes cartridges each having at least two wells, a first well containing solid phase material carrying antigen or antibody, and a second well containing antibody or antigen labelled with labelling compound. The wells may be sealed with a suitable sealing film before use and the sealing film is broken when the cartridge is to be used. The cartridges are transported to a predetermined position on a steppingly movable reaction line and conveyed thereby at a predetermined interval. While the reaction line steps, a sample, labelled antigen or antibody contained in the second well and substrate, if necessary, are added to the first well and stirred at predetermined timings, and reactions between the sample and a reactive solution are measured under control of a control device having a memory storing operator selectable programs for various measuring methods.
摘要翻译：自动免疫测定装置使用每个具有至少两个孔的盒，含有携带抗原或抗体的固相材料的第一孔和含标记化合物标记的抗体或抗原的第二孔。在使用之前，孔可以用合适的密封膜密封，并且当使用盒时密封膜破裂。药筒被输送到步进可移动的反应线上的预定位置，并以预定间隔被输送。当反应线步骤时，如果需要，将第二阱和底物中包含的样品，标记的抗原或抗体加入到第一孔中并在预定的时间进行搅拌，并在样品和反应溶液之间的反应测量具有存储器的控制装置，其存储用于各种测量方法的操作者可选程序。

54. 发明授权

US4792864A Apparatus for detecting recorded data in a video tape recorder for audience rating purposes 失效
标题翻译：用于在录像机中检测记录数据的装置，用于受众评级
公开(公告)号：US4792864A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-20
申请号：US879800
申请日：1986-06-27
申请人： Fumio Watanabe , Yoshikazu Itoh
发明人： Fumio Watanabe , Yoshikazu Itoh
IPC分类号： G11B27/00 , G11B20/00 , G11B23/28 , G11B27/30 , G11B31/00 , H04N5/765 , H04N5/782 , H04N5/92 , H04N17/00 , H04N17/06 , H04N5/91 , H04N7/10
CPC分类号： H04N5/9206 , G11B20/00086 , G11B23/28 , G11B27/3054 , G11B31/006 , H04H60/27 , H04H60/40 , H04H60/43 , H04N5/765 , H04N5/782 , G11B2220/90
摘要： A system is disclosed for detecting the recording data of a video tape recorder, which is enabled to detect data concerning the time and channel a program played back was recorded at and through, by adding both calendar data such as the date and time and channel data indicating a channel to be recorded in the recording operation of the video tape recorder and by extracting the above-specified data in the playback operation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于检测录像机的记录数据的系统，该系统能够通过添加诸如日期和时间以及频道数据之类的日历数据来检测与通过记录的节目相关的时间和频道的数据指示要在录像机的记录操作中记录的频道，并通过在播放操作中提取上述指定的数据。

55. 发明授权

US4540992A Thermal color transfer system 失效
标题翻译：热转印系统
公开(公告)号：US4540992A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-10
申请号：US482953
申请日：1983-04-07
申请人： Murato Moteki , Yoshio Shimada , Fumihiro Tanaka , Fumio Watanabe , Kazuyuki Komatsu
发明人： Murato Moteki , Yoshio Shimada , Fumihiro Tanaka , Fumio Watanabe , Kazuyuki Komatsu
IPC分类号： B41J2/325 , G01D15/10 , B41J31/02 , G03G15/01
CPC分类号： B41J2/325
摘要： A multicolored thermal transfer copying system needs an ink film having more than three colors successively. The accurate copying is performed by driving the plural platens via one metal roller, when plural thermal heads are used for transferring each color from the ink film.
摘要翻译：多色热转印复印系统需要连续地具有多于三种颜色的墨膜。当使用多个热敏头用于从油墨膜转印每种颜色时，通过一个金属辊驱动多个压板来进行精确的复印。

56. 发明授权

US4376209A Process for production of ethylene oxide 失效
标题翻译：环氧乙烷生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4376209A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-08
申请号：US188464
申请日：1980-09-18
申请人： Fumio Watanabe , Masashi Mitsuhata , Toshihiko Kumazawa
发明人： Fumio Watanabe , Masashi Mitsuhata , Toshihiko Kumazawa
IPC分类号： B01J23/00 , C07D301/10 , C07D301/32
CPC分类号： C07D301/10 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A process for the production of ethylene oxide by the vapor-phase catalytic oxidation of ethylene with molecular oxygen, which process comprises passing a mixed gas containing ethylene and molecular oxygen through a catalyst bed filled with a silver catalyst and subsequently passing the resultant reaction product gas through a cooling zone filled with a particulate material containing a substance capable of inhibiting the isomerization of ethylene oxide to acetaldehyde carrying at least one metal selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, calcium, strontium, barium and thallium or a compound of said metal to be carried on an inert refractory particulate material.
摘要翻译：通过乙烯与分子氧的气相催化氧化生产环氧乙烷的方法，该方法包括使含有乙烯和分子氧的混合气体通过填充有银催化剂的催化剂床，然后使所得反应产物气体通过填充有含有能够抑制环氧乙烷异构化的物质至少含有选自钠，钾，铷，铯，钙，锶，钡和铊中的至少一种金属的乙醇的颗粒材料的冷却区域或所述金属的化合物将承载在惰性耐火颗粒材料上。

57. 发明授权

US08729465B2 Vacuum measurement device with ion source mounted 有权
标题翻译：带离子源的真空测量装置
公开(公告)号：US08729465B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13496005
申请日：2010-09-28
申请人： Fumio Watanabe
发明人： Fumio Watanabe
IPC分类号： H01J27/20 , H01J49/14 , H01J3/26
CPC分类号： G01L21/32
摘要： A vacuum measurement device includes a grid (10) and an electron source (20) provided inside a vacuum vessel, and an ion beam (100) extracted outside the grid is captured by an ion collector (40) and is converted into a current signal. The grid (10) is a grid-shaped cylinder, and an ion outlet (11) is opened and elongated in the longitudinal direction along the side surface of the grid (10). The vacuum measurement device includes a primary ion collector (40) capturing specific ions and a secondary ion collector (50) capturing other ions. The gas molecule density of the ion source is obtained from a total current of the primary and secondary ion collectors, and a ratio of the gas molecule density of the specific ions relative to the gas molecule density is obtained from a ratio of the current of the primary ion collector (40) relative to the total current.
摘要翻译：真空测量装置包括设置在真空容器内部的格栅（10）和电子源（20），并且离子束收集器（40）捕获离网格外提取的离子束（100），并将其转换成电流信号。格栅（10）是格子状的圆柱体，离子出口（11）沿着网格（10）的侧面在长度方向上打开和拉长。真空测量装置包括捕获特定离子的一次离子收集器（40）和捕获其它离子的二次离子收集器（50）。离子源的气体分子密度是从初级和次级离子收集器的总电流获得的，并且特定离子的气体分子密度相对于气体分子密度的比率可从初级离子收集器（40）相对于总电流。

58. 发明申请

US20080239300A1 Laser energy measuring unit and laser machining apparatus 有权
标题翻译：激光能量测量单元和激光加工设备
公开(公告)号：US20080239300A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US12071357
申请日：2008-02-20
申请人： Fumio Watanabe , Katsurou Bukawa
发明人： Fumio Watanabe , Katsurou Bukawa
IPC分类号： G01J1/10 , B23K26/38
CPC分类号： G01J1/0455 , B23K26/705 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/4257
摘要： There is provided a laser energy measuring unit whose laser energy measuring range is widened. The laser energy measuring unit has a filter provided within an optical path of laser to attenuate energy of the laser, a calculating section for measuring the energy of the laser passing through the filter and a condenser lens provided on one side of the filter for condensing the laser. The filter has a shading portion for blocking a center part of the laser beam from transmitting through the filter at position coincident with the center of the laser. The center part of the laser where its energy is large is cut by the shading portion and the calculating section measures the part where its energy is not so large. Thereby, it is possible to widen the laser energy measuring range.
摘要翻译：提供了激光能量测量范围扩大的激光能量测量单元。激光能量测量单元具有设置在激光器的光路内的滤光器，用于衰减激光的能量，用于测量穿过滤光器的激光的能量的计算部分和设置在滤光器一侧的聚光透镜，用于冷凝激光。滤光器具有用于阻挡激光束的中心部分的遮蔽部分，以在与激光器的中心重合的位置处透过滤光器。其能量大的激光器的中心部分被遮光部分切割，并且计算部分测量其能量不是很大的部分。由此，能够扩大激光能量的测量范围。

59. 发明申请

US20080225927A1 Transmission method 审中-公开
标题翻译：传输方式
公开(公告)号：US20080225927A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12148084
申请日：2008-04-15
申请人： Noriaki Miyazaki , Toshinori Suzuki , Fumio Watanabe
发明人： Noriaki Miyazaki , Toshinori Suzuki , Fumio Watanabe
IPC分类号： H04B1/707 , H04L27/10
CPC分类号： H04J13/12 , H04J11/00 , H04J13/004 , H04L5/0021 , H04L27/206 , H04L27/2626
摘要： In a transmission method of the present invention, when transmitting an information bit from a transmitter to a receiver, an encoder of the transmitter firstly inputs and encodes the information bit, and a modulator then modulates the encoded information bit to create a modulation symbol. A spreader spreads the obtained modulation symbol using a rotation orthogonal code having a rotation angle that is appropriate to a combination of the modulation method and the coding rate, and transmits it to a transmission path. The receiver performs a reverse operation of the transmitter, and decodes the information bit. In QPSK modulation where the coding rate of an error-correction code is ½, when a rotation angle that obtains a same signal point as OFDM is 0°, spreading is performed using a rotation orthogonal code having a rotation angle of between 17° and 45°, or between −17° and −45°, thereby reducing bit error and enabling highly-reliable communication to be achieved.
摘要翻译：在本发明的传输方法中，当从发射机向接收机发送信息比特时，发射机的编码器首先对信息比特进行编码，然后调制编码的信息比特以产生调制符号。扩展器使用具有适于调制方法和编码率的组合的旋转角度的旋转正交码扩展获得的调制符号，并将其发送到传输路径。接收机执行发射机的反向操作，并对信息位进行解码。在纠错码的编码率为1/2的QPSK调制中，当获得与OFDM相同的信号点的旋转角为0°时，使用旋转角度为17°〜45°的旋转正交码进行扩频 °或-17°至-45°之间，从而减少位误差并实现高度可靠的通信。

60. 发明申请

US20060056043A1 Zoom lens and projection display device using the zoom lens 失效
标题翻译：变焦镜头和投影显示设备使用变焦镜头
公开(公告)号：US20060056043A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US11172851
申请日：2005-07-05
申请人： Kimiaki Nakazawa , Fumio Watanabe
发明人： Kimiaki Nakazawa , Fumio Watanabe
IPC分类号： G02B15/14
CPC分类号： G02B13/22 , G02B15/177
摘要： A zoom lens for a projection display device includes, in order from the enlarging side, a first lens group having negative refractive power and that is stationary during zooming, second and third lens groups having positive refractive power, a fourth lens group that has refractive power that is much weaker in absolute value than the refractive powers of the other lens groups, and a fifth lens group having positive refractive power and that is stationary during zooming. The second, third, and fourth lens groups move with coordinated movements continuously toward the enlarging side during zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end of the zoom range. The zoom lens satisfies certain conditions related to focal lengths of the zoom lens and lens groups and distances along the optical axis. A projection display device uses the zoom lens.
摘要翻译：用于投影显示装置的变焦透镜从放大侧依次包括具有负折光力并且在变焦期间是静止的第一透镜组，具有正屈光力的第二透镜组和第三透镜组，具有屈光力的第四透镜组其绝对值比其他透镜组的折射力弱得多，并且具有正屈光力并且在变焦期间是静止的第五透镜组。第二，第三和第四透镜组在从变焦范围的广角端到望远端变焦期间，以协调的运动连续地朝向放大侧移动。变焦镜头满足与变焦镜头和镜头组的焦距以及沿着光轴的距离有关的某些条件。投影显示装置使用变焦镜头。

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