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51. 发明申请

US20090278376A1 TARPING SYSTEM FOR OPEN TOP CONTAINERS 有权
标题翻译：打开顶部集装箱的收集系统
公开(公告)号：US20090278376A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12497238
申请日：2009-07-02
申请人： Fred P. Smith , Nathan H. Morrill
发明人： Fred P. Smith , Nathan H. Morrill
IPC分类号： B60P7/02
CPC分类号： B60J7/102 , B60J7/141 , B60J7/1621
摘要： A relatively lightweight tarping system for use with trailers or other open top containers includes first and second spaced frame members and an elongated flexible member such as a cable or chain connected to and extending therebetween. A tarpaulin may be mounted thereon so that the frame members, flexible member and tarpaulin are pivotable between a covered position atop the open top container and an uncovered position. A four-bar linkage is preferably used in combination with a rotational drive mechanism to provide various advantages in rotating the tarpaulin assembly between the covered and uncovered positions. A width adjustment mechanism is provided to provide usage with trailers or other open top containers of different widths. An improved seal is provided between the tarpaulin and container.
摘要翻译：用于拖车或其他敞开顶部容器的相对较轻的打灰系统包括第一和第二隔开的框架构件和细长的柔性构件，例如连接到其上并在其间延伸的电缆或链条。可以在其上安装防水布，使得框架构件，柔性构件和防水油布可以在敞开的顶部容器顶部的覆盖位置和未覆盖位置之间枢转。优选与旋转驱动机构组合使用四杆连杆，以提供在覆盖和未覆盖位置之间旋转防水油布组件的各种优点。提供了一种宽度调节机构，以提供具有不同宽度的拖车或其他敞开的顶部容器的使用。在篷布和容器之间提供改进的密封。

52. 发明申请

US20080042399A1 TOWABLE TRAILER ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：可拖拉机组件
公开(公告)号：US20080042399A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11840630
申请日：2007-08-17
申请人： Fred P. Smith
发明人： Fred P. Smith
IPC分类号： B60D1/155 , B60P1/28
CPC分类号： B60D1/155
摘要： A trailer assembly for use with a towing vehicle such as a dump truck. The assembly comprises a pup trailer that has a fixed or a terminally-steerable front axle and an adjustable length tongue that secures the trailer to the towing vehicle. The trailer and tongue are secured to each other by a pivot that has a single lateral axis. The pivot permits vertical pivoting of the trailer and tongue relative to each other through a range of motion that is as much as forty degrees above and below the horizontal. The pivot resists lateral pivoting motion between the tongue and trailer. The assembly permits the trailer to be easily towed over uneven terrain and resists the tendency of the trailer to tip during towing and during dumping.
摘要翻译：拖车组件，用于牵引车辆，如自卸车。该组件包括一个小拖车，其具有固定的或可操纵的前导轴和可调整的长度的舌头，将拖车固定到拖车上。拖车和舌头通过具有单个横向轴线的枢轴彼此固定。枢轴允许拖车和舌头通过在水平面上方和下方多达四十度的运动范围相对于彼此垂直地枢转。枢轴抵抗舌头和拖车之间的横向枢转运动。组件允许拖车在不平坦的地形上容易地拖曳，并且抵抗拖车在牵引期间和倾倒期间倾斜的倾向。

53. 发明申请

US20070236042A1 Tarping system for open top containers 失效
标题翻译：开顶集装箱起重系统
公开(公告)号：US20070236042A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11732375
申请日：2007-04-03
申请人： Fred P. Smith , Nathan H. Morrill
发明人： Fred P. Smith , Nathan H. Morrill
IPC分类号： B60P7/02
CPC分类号： B60J7/102 , B60J7/141 , B60J7/1621
摘要： A relatively lightweight tarping system for use with trailers or other open top containers includes first and second spaced frame members and an elongated flexible member such as a cable or chain connected to and extending therebetween. A tarpaulin may be mounted thereon so that the frame members, flexible member and tarpaulin are pivotable between a covered position atop the open top container and an uncovered position. A four-bar linkage is preferably used in combination with a rotational drive mechanism to provide various advantages in rotating the tarpaulin assembly between the covered and uncovered positions. A width adjustment mechanism is provided to provide usage with trailers or other open top containers of different widths. An improved seal is provided between the tarpaulin and container.
摘要翻译：用于拖车或其他敞开顶部容器的相对轻量级的打灰系统包括第一和第二隔开的框架构件和细长的柔性构件，例如连接到其上并在其间延伸的电缆或链条。可以在其上安装防水布，使得框架构件，柔性构件和防水油布可以在敞开的顶部容器顶部的覆盖位置和未覆盖位置之间枢转。优选与旋转驱动机构组合使用四杆连杆，以提供在覆盖和未覆盖位置之间旋转防水油布组件的各种优点。提供了一种宽度调节机构，以提供具有不同宽度的拖车或其他敞开的顶部容器的使用。在篷布和容器之间提供改进的密封。

54. 发明授权

US06758535B2 Lightweight, adjustable-height, axle 有权
标题翻译：轻便，可调高度，轴
公开(公告)号：US06758535B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US10189170
申请日：2002-07-03
申请人： Fred P. Smith
发明人： Fred P. Smith
IPC分类号： B60B3500
CPC分类号： B60B35/003 , B60B35/04 , B60B35/06 , B60B35/14 , B60B2900/111 , B60B2900/351 , B60G9/00 , B60G2200/314 , B60G2200/42 , B60G2200/422 , B60G2200/44 , B60G2202/112 , B60G2202/152 , B60G2204/149 , B60G2206/011 , B60G2206/312 , B60G2206/32 , B60G2206/50 , B60G2206/8207 , B60G2206/911 , B60G2300/026 , B60G2300/0262 , B60G2300/40 , B60G2300/402
摘要： A lightweight axle assembly may include a bracket at each end thereof for receiving a mount at one of a plurality of positions thereon. The mount may include a standoff for spacing an actual wheel assembly a suitable distance from the bracket. The axle may be formed to include a beam for suitable cross section including I-beams, channels, or boxes, as well as cylindrical tubes. Wheels may be mounted to spindles rigidly attached, to driving axles contained within the axle assembly, or to kingpins secured to the mounts. The axle may be adjusted to accommodate a broad range of suitable, relative, distances between the mounting surface (top or bottom of the axle end) and the center line of a wheel assembly associated with the axle. Forged mounts may be manufactured to accomplish structural objectives. Meanwhile, areas of less stress may be fabricated from lighter materials of various unconventional configurations.
摘要翻译：轻型车轴组件可以在其每个端部处包括托架，用于在其上的多个位置中的一个位置处接收安装件。安装件可以包括用于将实际的车轮组件与托架隔开适当距离的间隔件。轴可以形成为包括用于合适横截面的梁，包括I型梁，通道或箱以及圆柱形管。车轮可以安装到刚性连接的主轴上，包括在轴组件中的驱动轴上，或者固定到支架上的主销。轴可以被调节以适应安装表面（轴端的顶部或底部）与与轴相关联的车轮组件的中心线之间的适当的相对距离的宽范围。可以制造锻造安装座以实现结构目标。同时，应力较小的区域可由各种非常规配置的较轻材料制成。

55. 发明授权

US06398478B2 Compaction mechanism for refuse and recyclables collection vehicles 有权
标题翻译：垃圾和可回收物回收车辆的压实机制
公开(公告)号：US06398478B2
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09789206
申请日：2001-02-20
申请人： Fred P. Smith , Fred T. Smith
发明人： Fred P. Smith , Fred T. Smith
IPC分类号： B65F320
CPC分类号： B65F3/28 , B65F3/20
摘要： A compaction mechanism for mounting to a storage body for refuse or recyclables includes a tailgate apparatus mountable to a rearward opening of the storage body. The tailgate apparatus includes a receiving hopper and a movable panel which in a compaction position provides a rear closure for the storage body. The moveable panel is pivotally mounted to a pair of side panels which are pivotable upon the rear end of the sides of the tailgate. The movable panel may be swept rearwardly while the side panels are pivotable to a high position and then after the side panels are lowered, the moveable panel is pivoted forwardly to sweep through the hopper and compact the swept articles into the opening of the storage body. The entire tailgate may be opened by operation of a cylinder and link mechanism mounted between the top of the storage body and the rear face of the tailgate.
摘要翻译：用于安装到用于垃圾或可回收物的存储体的压实机构包括可安装到存储体的向后开口的后挡板装置。后挡板装置包括接收料斗和可动面板，其在压实位置为储存体提供后盖。可移动面板可枢转地安装在一对侧板上，该侧板可以在后挡板的侧面的后端上枢转。可移动面板可以向后扫掠，同时侧板可枢转到高位置，然后在侧板下降之后，可移动面板向前枢转以扫过料斗并将扫掠制品压紧到储存体的开口中。可以通过安装在储存体的顶部和后挡板的后表面之间的气缸和连杆机构的操作来打开整个后挡板。

56. 发明授权

US6116698A Articulating trailing tag axle 失效
标题翻译：铰链尾标签轴
公开(公告)号：US6116698A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US821791
申请日：1997-03-21
申请人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith , Brooks Strong , William R. Johnson
发明人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith , Brooks Strong , William R. Johnson
IPC分类号： B60G9/02 , B62D61/12 , B60P1/16
CPC分类号： B60G9/02 , B62D61/12 , B60G2200/322 , B60G2204/148 , B60G2204/47 , B60G2300/026 , B60G2300/0262 , B60G2300/03 , B60G2300/36 , B60G2300/40 , B60G2300/402 , B60G2400/61
摘要： First hydraulic drives (e.g. cylinders, pistons) and lift arms attached to dump truck side panels, preferably reinforced, move a trailing tag axle, and wheels supported by the tag axle, between operative and storage positions without bending the truck frame. A linkage assembly and second hydraulic drives (e.g. cylinders, pistons) coupled to the lift arms and the first hydraulic drives move the tag axle and the wheels between raised and lowered positions. In the operative positions of the lift arms and the tag axle, the wheels contact the ground and, because of the first hydraulic drive construction, move smoothly over road bumps and into road dips. In their storage position, the lift arms are disposed above and to the rear of the dump truck with the trailing tag axle and the wheels above the body but lowered to minimize their height above the truck. With the lift arms and the tag axle in the storage position, the second hydraulic drives initially the tag axle, and then the first hydraulic drives more the lift arms, to move the tag axle to the operative position. With the lift arms and the trailing tag axle in the operative position, the lift arms, and the tag axle, are moved to position the tag axle at the storage position. With the lift arms and the tag axle in the storage position, the truck load can be dumped without obstruction. Furthermore, the force for moving the tag axle is minimal when the lift arms are in the storage position.
摘要翻译：第一液压驱动器（例如，气缸，活塞）和附接到倾卸车侧面板（优选地是加强件）的升降臂可移动拖尾标签轴和由标签轴支撑的车轮，在操作和存储位置之间，而不使车架弯曲。联动组件和联接到提升臂和第一液压驱动器的第二液压驱动器（例如，气缸，活塞）在升高位置和下降位置之间移动标签轴和车轮。在提升臂和标签轴的操作位置，车轮接触地面，并且由于第一液压驱动结构，平稳地在道路颠簸上移动并进入道路下沉。在其储存位置，提升臂设置在自卸车的上方和后方，拖车标签轴和车轮在车身上方，但是下降以使其高度高于叉车。当提升臂和标签轴处于存储位置时，第二液压驱动器首先启动标签轴，然后第一液压驱动更多的提升臂，以将标签轴移动到操作位置。随着提升臂和尾部标签轴处于操作位置，提升臂和标签轴被移动以将标签轴定位在存储位置。在提升臂和标签轴处于存放位置的情况下，卡车的载荷可以无障碍地倾倒。此外，当提升臂处于存储位置时，用于移动标签轴的力是最小的。

57. 发明授权

US6059371A Hinge assembly for pickup trucks 失效
标题翻译：皮卡车铰链总成
公开(公告)号：US6059371A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US94213
申请日：1998-06-09
申请人： Fred P. Smith , Tim E. Grosland , Todd Mendenhall
发明人： Fred P. Smith , Tim E. Grosland , Todd Mendenhall
IPC分类号： B60P1/28 , B60P1/16
CPC分类号： B60P1/283
摘要： A hinge for enabling the bed of a pick up truck to pivot is comprised of a lower hinge member having a first pin receiving portion and an inwardly extending portion adapted for connection to a truck frame. An upper hinge member has a second pin receiving portion, an inwardly extending portion adapted for connection to a truck bed, and an outwardly extending portion adapted for connection to a bumper. A pin is sized to fit within the first and second pin receiving portions for pivotally connecting the upper and lower hinge members. A portion of the upper hinge member forms a pseudo-frame to which the truck's bumper can be connected. A method of installing a hinge between a truck frame and a truck bed is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于使拾取车的床枢转的铰链包括具有第一销接收部分和适于连接到卡车框架的向内延伸部分的下铰链部件。上铰链构件具有第二销接收部分，适于连接到卡车底座的向内延伸部分和适于连接到保险杠的向外延伸部分。销的尺寸适于装配在第一和第二销接收部分内，用于枢转地连接上铰链构件和下铰链构件。上部铰链构件的一部分形成可以连接卡车缓冲器的伪框架。还公开了一种在卡车车架和卡车底盘之间安装铰链的方法。

58. 发明授权

US06012895A Gripping apparatus for omnifarious containers 失效
标题翻译：用于各种集装箱的夹具
公开(公告)号：US06012895A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US206541
申请日：1998-12-07
申请人： Fred P. Smith , Marcel G. Stragier , Fred T. Smith , Kevin L. McAllister
发明人： Fred P. Smith , Marcel G. Stragier , Fred T. Smith , Kevin L. McAllister
IPC分类号： B65F1/00 , B65F3/02 , B65F3/04
CPC分类号： B65F3/048 , B65F1/0046 , B65F2003/023 , Y10S220/908 , Y10S220/909
摘要： A pair of elongate, segmented gripping members are carried by the lifting member of a refuse collection vehicle. Each of the gripping members includes an inner arm movably carried by the lifting member and an outer arm movably extending from the inner arm. The gripping members are movable between a retracted position in which the inner arms extend in generally opposite directions, fore and aft along the side of the vehicle, and an extended position in which the inner arms extend in generally the same direction laterally outward from the vehicle. Each outer arm is inwardly movable relative the respective inner arm to draw a container into the embrace of the gripping members. A pair of elongate flexible members engage the container to supplement the grip of the gripping members.
摘要翻译：一对细长的分段夹持构件由垃圾收集车辆的提升构件承载。每个夹持构件包括可移动地由提升构件承载的内臂和从内臂可移动地延伸的外臂。夹持构件可在其中内臂沿着车辆侧面大致相反的方向在前后方向延伸的缩回位置和延伸位置之间移动，在该位置中，内臂沿车辆横向向外大致相同的方向延伸。每个外臂相对于相应的内臂可向内移动，以将容器拉入夹紧构件的包围。一对细长的柔性构件与容器接合以补充夹持构件的把手。

59. 发明授权

US5839745A Lock mechanism for fifth wheel hitch 失效
标题翻译：第五轮搭扣锁定机构
公开(公告)号：US5839745A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US688734
申请日：1996-07-31
申请人： Lyle L. Cattau , Fred P. Smith , Larry D. Larcom
发明人： Lyle L. Cattau , Fred P. Smith , Larry D. Larcom
IPC分类号： B62D53/08 , B62D53/10 , B62D53/12
CPC分类号： B62D53/0807
摘要： The lock mechanism for a fifth wheel hitch of the present invention includes a housing mounted on a pedestal, the housing having a hitch plate mounted on the upper end thereof. The hitch plate slot, for receiving a trailer pin, is mounted over a channel extending forwardly in the housing, such that the trailer pin will extend downwardly into the channel and slide along the channel bottom and between the channel side walls. A hook member is pivotally mounted on the housing and selectively projects through an opening in one side wall of the channel such that a hook arm retains the trailer pin in position in the channel. A handle mounted on the hook member to manually move the hook member between the engaged and disengaged positions. A lock plate is pivotally mounted to the housing and includes a throat with a first catch for retaining the handle in the disengaged position, and a second catch for retaining the handle in the engaged position.
摘要翻译：本发明的第五轮搭扣的锁定机构包括安装在基座上的壳体，该壳体具有安装在其上端的挂钩板。用于接收拖车销的连接板槽安装在在壳体中向前延伸的通道上，使得拖车销向下延伸到通道中并且沿着通道底部和通道侧壁之间滑动。钩构件枢转地安装在壳体上并选择性地突出通过通道的一个侧壁中的开口，使得钩臂将拖车销保持在通道中的适当位置。手柄安装在钩构件上以手动地将钩构件移动在接合位置和脱离位置之间。锁板枢转地安装到壳体并且包括具有用于将手柄保持在脱离位置的第一卡扣的喉部和用于将手柄保持在接合位置的第二卡扣。

60. 发明授权

US5823629A Articulating trailing tag axle 失效
标题翻译：铰链尾标签轴
公开(公告)号：US5823629A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US365838
申请日：1994-12-29
申请人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith , Brooks Strong , William R. Johnson
发明人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith , Brooks Strong , William R. Johnson
IPC分类号： B60G9/02 , B62D61/12 , B60G17/056 , B60P1/16
CPC分类号： B60G9/02 , B62D61/12 , B60G2200/322 , B60G2204/148 , B60G2204/47 , B60G2300/026 , B60G2300/0262 , B60G2300/03 , B60G2300/36 , B60G2300/40 , B60G2300/402 , B60G2400/61
摘要： First hydraulic drives (e.g. cylinders, pistons) and lift arms attached to dump truck side panels, preferably reinforced, move a trailing tag axle, and wheels supported by the tag axle, between operative and storage positions without bending the truck frame. A linkage assembly and second hydraulic drives (e.g. cylinders, pistons) coupled to the lift arms and the first hydraulic drives move the tag axle and the wheels between raised and lowered positions. In the operative positions of the lift arms and the tag axle, the wheels contact the ground and, because of the first hydraulic drive construction, move smoothly over road bumps and into road dips. In their storage position, the lift arms are disposed above and to the rear of the dump truck with the trailing tag axle and the wheels above the body but lowered to minimize their height above the truck. With the lift arms and the tag axle in the storage position, the second hydraulic drives initially move the tag axle, and then the first hydraulic drives move the lift arms, to move the tag axle to the operative position. With the lift arms and the trailing tag axle in the operative position, the lift arms, and the tag axle, are moved to position the tag axle at the storage position. With the lift arms and the tag axle in the storage position, the truck load can be dumped without obstruction. Furthermore, the force for moving the tag axle is minimal when the lift arms are in the storage position.
摘要翻译：第一液压驱动器（例如，气缸，活塞）和附接到倾卸车侧面板（优选地是加强件）的升降臂可移动拖尾标签轴和由标签轴支撑的车轮，在操作和存储位置之间，而不使车架弯曲。联动组件和联接到提升臂和第一液压驱动器的第二液压驱动器（例如，气缸，活塞）在升高位置和下降位置之间移动标签轴和车轮。在提升臂和标签轴的操作位置，车轮接触地面，并且由于第一液压驱动结构，平稳地在道路颠簸上移动并进入道路下沉。在其储存位置，提升臂设置在自卸车的上方和后方，拖车标签轴和车轮在车身上方，但是下降以使其高度高于叉车。当提升臂和标签轴处于存储位置时，第二液压驱动器最初移动标签轴，然后第一液压驱动器移动提升臂，将标签轴移动到操作位置。随着提升臂和尾部标签轴处于操作位置，提升臂和标签轴被移动以将标签轴定位在存储位置。在提升臂和标签轴处于存放位置的情况下，卡车的载荷可以无障碍地倾倒。此外，当提升臂处于存储位置时，用于移动标签轴的力是最小的。

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