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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Allocating and distributing labels for packet encapsulation
    • 分配和分发报文封装标签
    • US09088519B2
    • 2015-07-21
    • US13525073
    • 2012-06-15
    • James GuichardDavid WardJan MedvedMaciek Konstantynowicz
    • James GuichardDavid WardJan MedvedMaciek Konstantynowicz
    • H04L12/723H04L12/46
    • H04L45/50H04L12/4645H04L45/507
    • In one example, a network device receives a packet to be forwarded according to a label switching protocol, determines a service to be performed on the packet by a service network device, sends a label request message to the service network device, wherein the label request message indicates support for labels having a particular length, wherein the particular length is larger than twenty bits (e.g., forty bits), and wherein the label request message specifies the service to be performed on the packet, receives, in response to the label request message, a label mapping message defining a label of the particular length, appends the label to the packet to form a Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)-encapsulated packet, and forwards the MPLS-encapsulated packet according to the label switching protocol.
    • 在一个示例中,网络设备根据标签交换协议接收要转发的分组,由服务网络设备确定要在分组上执行的服务,向服务网络设备发送标签请求消息,其中标签请求 消息指示对具有特定长度的标签的支持,其中特定长度大于二十位(例如,四十位),并且其中标签请求消息指定要对分组执行的服务,响应于标签请求而接收 消息,定义特定长度的标签的标签映射消息,将标签附加到分组以形成多协议标签交换(MPLS)封装的分组,并根据标签交换协议转发MPLS封装的分组。
    • 52. 发明授权
    • Labeling inserted pages within print previews of a print job
    • 在打印作业的打印预览中标记插页
    • US09047026B2
    • 2015-06-02
    • US13210715
    • 2011-08-16
    • Stephen G. PriceDavid Ward
    • Stephen G. PriceDavid Ward
    • G06F3/12
    • G06F3/1208G06F3/1256G06F3/1258
    • Systems and methods are provided for labeling inserted pages within a print preview of a print job. The system receives print data comprising logical pages, and receives instructions for inserting pages among the logical pages of the print data. The system further receives a request for a print preview for the print data, identifies inserts for the print data based on the instructions, rasterizes the logical pages of the print data and the inserts to generate sheet images for the print preview, and includes non-printing marks in the sheet images for the inserts that distinguish the inserts from rasterized logical pages of the print data. The system further transmits the sheet images of the print preview.
    • 提供了系统和方法,用于在打印作业的打印预览中标记插入的页面。 该系统接收包括逻辑页面的打印数据,并且接收在打印数据的逻辑页面之间插入页面的指令。 该系统还接收针对打印数据的打印预览的请求,基于指令识别用于打印数据的插入,对打印数据的逻辑页面和插入物进行光栅化以生成用于打印预览的纸张图像, 将用于将插入物与印刷数据的光栅化逻辑页区分开的插入物的片材图像中的打印标记。 系统进一步传送打印预览的纸张图像。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Path computation element communication protocol (PCEP) extensions for stateful label switched path management
    • 用于状态标签交换路径管理的路径计算单元通信协议(PCEP)扩展
    • US08885463B1
    • 2014-11-11
    • US13324861
    • 2011-12-13
    • Jan MedvedDavid WardRobert Varga
    • Jan MedvedDavid WardRobert Varga
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L45/50H04L45/02H04L45/38
    • In general, techniques are described for extending a path computation element (PCE) communication protocol (PCEP) to support messages that enable PCEs to actively modify Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) for Traffic Engineering Label Switched Paths (TE LSPs) in and across network domains. In one example, an LSP database of a router includes configuration data for one or more LSPs configured in the router and further includes LSP state information specifying a current state of all LSPs of the router. A path computation client (PCC) of a router establishes an extended PCEP session and synchronizes LSP state information to a stateful PCE using the extended PCEP session. Subsequently, the stateful PCE sends an LSP update request to the PCC in the extended PCEP session, wherein the LSP update request includes one or more updated parameters for the LSP. The PCC then re-signals the LSP through the network according to the updated parameters.
    • 通常,描述了用于扩展路径计算元件(PCE)通信协议(PCEP)以支持使得PCE能够主动修改用于和跨越的流量工程标签交换路径(TE LSP)的多协议标签交换路由(MPLS)的消息的技术。 网域。 在一个示例中,路由器的LSP数据库包括在路由器中配置的一个或多个LSP的配置数据,还包括指定路由器所有LSP的当前状态的LSP状态信息。 路由器的路径计算客户端(PCC)建立扩展PCEP会话,并使用扩展PCEP会话将LSP状态信息同步到有状态PCE。 随后,有状态PCE在扩展PCEP会话中向PCC发送LSP更新请求,其中LSP更新请求包括用于LSP的一个或多个更新的参数。 然后,PCC根据更新的参数通过网络重新发送LSP。
    • 56. 发明申请
    • DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING OF NETWORK DEVICE TASKS
    • 网络设备任务的分布式处理
    • US20130346470A1
    • 2013-12-26
    • US13533780
    • 2012-06-26
    • Joel ObstfeldDavid WardColby BarthMu Lin
    • Joel ObstfeldDavid WardColby BarthMu Lin
    • G06F15/16G06F9/455
    • G06F9/5044G06F9/45558G06F2009/45595
    • Techniques are described for distributing network device tasks across virtual machines executing in a computing cloud. A network device includes a network interface to send and receive messages, a routing unit comprising one or more processors configured to execute a version of a network operating system, and a virtual machine agent. The virtual machine agent is configured to identify a virtual machine executing at a computing cloud communicatively coupled to the network device, wherein the identified virtual machine executes an instance of the version of the network operating system, to send, using the at least one network interface and to the virtual machine, a request to perform a task, and to receive, using the at least one network interface and from the virtual machine, a task response that includes a result of performing the task. The routing unit is configured to update the network device based on the result.
    • 描述了在计算云中执行的虚拟机之间分配网络设备任务的技术。 网络设备包括用于发送和接收消息的网络接口,包括被配置为执行网络操作系统的版本的一个或多个处理器的路由单元和虚拟机代理。 虚拟机代理被配置为识别在通信地耦合到网络设备的计算云执行的虚拟机,其中所识别的虚拟机执行网络操作系统的版本的实例,以使用所述至少一个网络接口 以及向所述虚拟机发送执行任务的请求,以及使用所述至少一个网络接口和从所述虚拟机接收包括执行所述任务的结果的任务响应。 路由单元被配置为基于结果来更新网络设备。
    • 58. 发明申请
    • CELL DISRUPTION
    • 细胞破坏
    • US20130115670A1
    • 2013-05-09
    • US13261540
    • 2011-06-15
    • Nelson NazarethDavid WardDavid Edge
    • Nelson NazarethDavid WardDavid Edge
    • C12N15/10
    • C12N15/1003B01L3/5029B01L7/52B01L2200/027B01L2200/04B01L2200/10B01L2200/141B01L2200/147B01L2300/044B01L2400/0481B01L2400/0487B01L2400/049C12N1/066C12N1/08F25B21/04
    • A process for the disruption of a biological cell comprising freezing, boiling or perhaps alternately freezing and boiling the material containing the biological cell using a thermoelectric cell a base face whereof is contiguous with a heat sink/source held at a substantially constant temperature and a working face . Apparatus for carrying out the disruption process comprises a peltier cell a base face of which is flexibly attached to a heat sink arranged to be kept at a constant temperature of around 50° C. and a working face of which is contiguous with a reaction vessel or a reaction vessel holder. Reversal of the voltage in the peltier cell enables the working face alternately to reach below freezing and above boiling temperatures, and/or with use of a resistive wire on the vessel holder for heating with the TEC used purely for cooling The peltier cell base face is constructed of materials which tend to inhibit disintegration of the peltier cell brought about by expansion and contraction under heat.
    • 一种用于破坏生物细胞的方法,包括使用热电池冷冻,沸腾或者可能交替地冷冻和沸腾含有生物细胞的材料,其基面与保持在基本上恒定的温度的热沉/源连接,并且工作 脸。 用于进行破碎过程的装置包括一个珀耳帖细胞,其基面被柔性地附接到散热器,该散热器被设置成保持在约50℃的恒定温度,其工作面与反应容器相连, 反应容器支架。 在皮肤细胞中的电压反转使得工作面交替地达到低于冰点和沸点以上的温度,和/或使用电阻丝在容器保持器上用于纯化用于冷却的TEC加热珀耳帖细胞基面是 由倾向于抑制由加热引起的膨胀和收缩引起的珀耳帖细胞崩解的材料构成。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Dynamic test coverage
    • 动态测试覆盖
    • US08381184B2
    • 2013-02-19
    • US12202464
    • 2008-09-02
    • Sandra K. JohnsonSharad MishraJoan L. MitchellAnil Kumar ThiramdasDavid Ward
    • Sandra K. JohnsonSharad MishraJoan L. MitchellAnil Kumar ThiramdasDavid Ward
    • G06F9/44
    • G06F11/3676
    • Dynamic test coverage to evaluate an artifact code is provided. Code of an artifact to be tested is identified. The code coverage of the test code is analyzed. The current coverage information is stored. Code coverage information for one or more prior versions of the test code is retrieved. The current coverage information is compared with the prior coverage information. Responsive to a determination that a difference between the current coverage information and the prior coverage information exists, the difference is collected. Responsive to a determination that test cases are to be generated automatically, generating, automatically, new test cases based on the difference. The new test cases are stored. Code coverage of the test code is analyzed based on the new test case. The new coverage information is stored. The new coverage information is sent to the user.
    • 提供动态测试覆盖以评估工件代码。 确定要测试的工件的代码。 分析测试代码的代码覆盖率。 当前覆盖信息被存储。 检索一个或多个先前版本的测试代码的代码覆盖率信息。 将当前的覆盖信息与先前的覆盖信息进行比较。 响应于确定当前覆盖信息和先前覆盖信息之间的差异的确定,收集差异。 响应于自动生成测试用例的确定,根据差异自动生成新的测试用例。 新的测试用例被存储。 基于新的测试用例分析测试代码的代码覆盖率。 新的覆盖信息被存储。 新的覆盖信息被发送给用户。