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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Method of electroplating copper layers with flat topography
    • 具有平坦地形的铜层电镀方法
    • US07195700B2
    • 2007-03-27
    • US10769605
    • 2004-01-30
    • Cyprian E. UzohSerdar AksuBulent M. Basol
    • Cyprian E. UzohSerdar AksuBulent M. Basol
    • C25D5/18
    • C25D5/02C25D5/18H01L21/2885Y10T428/249955Y10T428/249956Y10T428/249957
    • A method of electrochemically filling features on a wafer surface to form a substantially planar copper layer is provided. The features to be filled includes a first feature that is an unfilled feature with the smallest width and a second feature having the next larger width after the smallest feature. The first and the second features are less than 10 micrometers in width. The method comprises applying a first cathodic current to form a first copper layer on the wafer surface. The first copper layer has a planar portion over a first feature and a non-planar portion over a second feature. After a surface of the first copper layer is treated by applying a first pulsed current, a second cathodic current is applied to form a second copper layer on the first copper layer. The second copper layer has a planar portion over both the first and second features.
    • 提供了一种在晶片表面上电化学填充特征以形成基本平坦的铜层的方法。 要填充的特征包括具有最小宽度的未填充特征的第一特征,以及在最小特征之后具有下一较大宽度的第二特征。 第一和第二特征的宽度小于10微米。 该方法包括施加第一阴极电流以在晶片表面上形成第一铜层。 第一铜层在第一特征上具有平坦部分,并且在第二特征上具有非平面部分。 在通过施加第一脉冲电流处理第一铜层的表面之后,施加第二阴极电流以在第一铜层上形成第二铜层。 第二铜层在第一和第二特征上都具有平面部分。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Planarity detection methods and apparatus for electrochemical mechanical processing systems
    • 电化学机械加工系统的平面检测方法和装置
    • US06936154B2
    • 2005-08-30
    • US10017494
    • 2001-12-07
    • Bulent M. BasolCyprian E. Uzoh
    • Bulent M. BasolCyprian E. Uzoh
    • H01L21/00C25D5/52C25D5/02H01L21/288H01L21/445
    • H01L21/67253
    • The methods and systems described provide for an in-situ detection of planarity of a layer that is deposited on or etched off the surface of a substrate. Planarity can be detected using various detection mechanisms, including optical, electrical, mechanical and acoustical, in combination with the electrochemical mechanical processing methods, including electrochemical mechanical deposition and electrochemical mechanical etching. Once planarity is detected, a planarity signal can be used to terminate or alter a process that has been previously initiated, or begin a new process. In a preferred embodiment, an optical detection system is used to detect planarity during the formation of planar conductive layers obtained by electrochemical mechanical processing.
    • 所描述的方法和系统提供了沉积在衬底表面上或从衬底的表面上蚀刻掉的层的平面度的原位检测。 可以使用包括光学,电学,机械和声学在内的各种检测机制结合电化学机械加工方法(包括电化学机械沉积和电化学机械蚀刻)来检测平面度。 一旦检测到平面度,就可以使用平面信号来终止或改变以前启动的过程,或者开始一个新的过程。 在优选实施例中,光学检测系统用于在通过电化学机械处理获得的平面导电层的形成期间检测平面度。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Electroetching methods and systems using chemical and mechanical influence
    • 使用化学和机械影响的电蚀方法和系统
    • US06821409B2
    • 2004-11-23
    • US10117991
    • 2002-04-05
    • Bulent M. BasolCyprian E. UzohPaul LindquistHomayoun Talieh
    • Bulent M. BasolCyprian E. UzohPaul LindquistHomayoun Talieh
    • B23H308
    • C25D17/001B23H5/08C25D5/22C25F3/14C25F7/00H01L21/32134
    • The present invention applies an electrochemical etching solution to a material layer, preferably a metal layer, disposed on a workpiece, in the presence of a current. This electrochemical etching solution supplies to the material on the substrate surface the species to form an intermediate compound on the surface that can be more easily mechanically removed as intermediate compound fragments than the material. By removing the intermediate compound fragments, the process allows more efficient use of the supplied current to form another layer of intermediate compound that can also be mechanically removed, rather than using the current to result in another compound on the surface of the material that eventually dissolves into the solution. In another aspect of the invention, such intermediate compound particulates are externally generated and used to mechanically remove the surface layer of the material. Such intermediate particulates do not contaminate, and thus allow for more efficient material removal, as well as plating to occur within the same chamber, if desired.
    • 本发明在存在电流的情况下将电化学蚀刻溶液应用于设置在工件上的材料层,优选金属层。 该电化学蚀刻溶液向基材表面上的材料提供物质,以在表面上形成中间体化合物,其可以比材料作为中间体化合物片段更容易地机械去除。 通过去除中间体化合物片段,该方法允许更有效地使用所提供的电流以形成也可机械去除的另一层中间体化合物,而不是使用电流导致最终溶解的材料表面上的另一种化合物 进入解决方案。 在本发明的另一方面,这种中间体化合物颗粒是外部生成的并用于机械地去除材料的表面层。 如果需要,这样的中间颗粒不会污染,因此允许更有效的材料去除以及电镀发生在相同的室内。