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51. 发明授权

US07905000B2 Piezoceramic multilayer actuator and method for the production thereof 有权
标题翻译：压电陶瓷多层致动器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07905000B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US12524549
申请日：2008-01-15
申请人： Axel Ganster , Susanne Kornely , Andreas Lenk , Andreas Mantovan , Carsten Schuh , Jörg Zapf
发明人： Axel Ganster , Susanne Kornely , Andreas Lenk , Andreas Mantovan , Carsten Schuh , Jörg Zapf
IPC分类号： H04R17/00
CPC分类号： H01L41/273 , H01L41/293 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49163
摘要： According to various production methods for producing a piezoceramic multilayer actuator, in the course of the production method, multilayer locks (10) are electrochemically or mechanically processed in such a way that a recess structure is obtained. The lateral surfaces (22; 24) of the electrodes (20) inside these recesses are electrically insulated using the slip casting method in order to be able to contact the remaining electrodes by imprinting an outer metallization.
摘要翻译：根据制造压电陶瓷多层致动器的各种制造方法，在制造方法的过程中，以获得凹部结构的方式对多层锁（10）进行电化学或机械加工。这些凹部内的电极（20）的侧面（22; 24）使用滑移浇铸法电绝缘，以便能够通过印刷外部金属化而接触剩余的电极。

52. 发明授权

US07843114B2 Piezoceramic multilayer actuator and method of manufacturing a piezoceramic multilayer actuator 有权
标题翻译：压电陶瓷多层致动器和制造压电陶瓷多层致动器的方法
公开(公告)号：US07843114B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US12032509
申请日：2008-02-15
申请人： Bernhard Döllgast , Masahiro Inagaki , Harald Johannes Kastl , Atsushi Ochi , Takami Sakamoto , Carsten Schuh
发明人： Bernhard Döllgast , Masahiro Inagaki , Harald Johannes Kastl , Atsushi Ochi , Takami Sakamoto , Carsten Schuh
IPC分类号： H01L41/04
CPC分类号： H01L41/273 , H01L41/0838
摘要： A piezoceramic multilayer actuator (10) has a plurality of piezoceramic layers (12) and a security layer (20) disposed between two piezoceramic layers (12). The piezoceramic layers (12) have a piezoceramic first material sintered at a sintering temperature. The security layer (20) has a second material (32) and particles (30) at least partially embedded in the second material (32). The particles (30) have a third material different from the first material and different from the second material (32). An adhesion between the third material and the first material is weaker than an adhesion between the second material (32) and the first material.
摘要翻译：压电陶瓷多层致动器（10）具有多个压电陶瓷层（12）和设置在两个压电陶瓷层（12）之间的安全层（20）。压电陶瓷层（12）具有在烧结温度下烧结的压电陶瓷第一材料。安全层（20）具有至少部分地嵌入第二材料（32）中的第二材料（32）和颗粒（30）。颗粒（30）具有不同于第一材料并且不同于第二材料（32）的第三材料。第三材料和第一材料之间的粘附力弱于第二材料（32）和第一材料之间的粘合力。

53. 发明授权

US07750539B2 Reception bush for a piezoactuator 有权
标题翻译：用于压电致动器的接收衬套
公开(公告)号：US07750539B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US10595387
申请日：2004-10-14
申请人： Bernd Döllgast , Horst Gilg , Jörg Haubold , Emanuel Sanftleben , Carsten Schuh , Marcus Unruh , Claus Zumstrull
发明人： Bernd Döllgast , Horst Gilg , Jörg Haubold , Emanuel Sanftleben , Carsten Schuh , Marcus Unruh , Claus Zumstrull
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H01L41/053 , H01L41/083
摘要： A reception bush for a piezoelectric actuator is provided with two connection pins for electrically bonding the piezoelectric actuator, in particular for a piezoelectric actuator controlling the injector of an injection system for an internal combustion engine. The reception bush has a first (1) and a second (2) bush elements which are interconnected when the bush is mounted. The first element (1) is provided with through holes (4, 5) for the connection pins of the inventive piezoelectric actuator. The second element (2) is provided with at least one guide (12) for the connection pins.
摘要翻译：用于压电致动器的接收衬套设置有用于电连接压电致动器的两个连接销，特别是用于控制用于内燃机的喷射系统的喷射器的压电致动器。接收衬套具有当安装衬套时互连的第一（1）和第二（2）衬套元件。第一元件（1）设置有用于本发明的压电致动器的连接销的通孔（4,5）。第二元件（2）设置有用于连接销的至少一个引导件（12）。

54. 发明申请

US20100060110A1 Multi-Layer Piezoelectric Element and Injection Apparatus Employing The Same 有权
标题翻译：多层压电元件及其使用的注射装置
公开(公告)号：US20100060110A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12447640
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Masahiro Inagaki , Takami Sakamoto , Harald-Johannes Kastl , Carsten Schuh , Bernhard Doellgast , Atsushi Ochi
发明人： Masahiro Inagaki , Takami Sakamoto , Harald-Johannes Kastl , Carsten Schuh , Bernhard Doellgast , Atsushi Ochi
IPC分类号： H01L41/047
CPC分类号： H01L41/0838
摘要： A multi-layer piezoelectric element which undergo less change in the amount of displacement and shows high durability during continuous operation under a high voltage and pressure over a long period are provided.The multi-layer piezoelectric element comprises a stack having metal layers and piezoelectric layers stacked one on another, and a pair of external electrodes formed on the side faces of the stack, wherein at least one of the metal layers is stress relieving layer having partial metal layers scattered between the two piezoelectric layers and voids, wherein junction sections are formed between the two piezoelectric layers to join and are disposed on both sides of an imaginary straight line drawn to connect the center of width of one of the external electrodes and the center of width of the other of the external electrodes in a plane including the stress relieving perpendicular to the stacking direction.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在长时间的高压和高压连续运行期间经历较少位移变化并显示高耐久性的层叠型压电元件。所述层叠型压电元件具有层叠的金属层和压电体层叠体以及形成在所述层叠体的侧面的一对外部电极，所述金属层中的至少一层为具有部分金属的应力消除层分散在两个压电层和空隙之间的层，其中在两个压电层之间形成接合部分以连接并设置在连接外部电极之一的宽度的中心的假想直线的两侧和包括垂直于层叠方向的应力消除的平面中的另一个外部电极的宽度。

55. 发明申请

US20100026144A1 PIEZOELECTRIC COMPONENT COMPRISING SECURITY LAYER AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：包含安全层的压电元件及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20100026144A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12593319
申请日：2008-03-26
申请人： Harald Johannes Kastl , Carsten Schuh
发明人： Harald Johannes Kastl , Carsten Schuh
IPC分类号： H01L41/00 , H01L41/24 , F16K31/02
CPC分类号： F02M63/0026 , H01L41/0533 , H01L41/0838 , H01L41/23 , Y10T29/42
摘要： A piezoelectric component with a monolithic stack has piezoceramic layers and electrode layers arranged alternately one on top of the other, at least one porous security layer arranged in the stack for the formation of a crack if mechanical overload of the stack occurs, at least one outer electrode arranged at a lateral surface section for electric contacting of the electrode layers and a plastic sheath of the stack for protecting the stack, wherein the plastic sheath has silicon. The piezoelectric component is characterized in that a coating of the outer electrode, has silicon-free polymer, is arranged between the outer electrode and the plastic sheath. By coating the plating of the outer electrode, the area of the security layer present directly under the plating is protected from silicon component deposits. The piezoelectric component is used for the control of valves, particularly of injection valves of internal combustion engines.
摘要翻译：具有整体堆叠的压电元件具有交替地彼此交替布置的压电陶瓷层和电极层，至少一个布置在堆叠中的多孔安全层，用于在发生堆叠的机械过载时形成裂纹，至少一个外部电极布置在用于电极层的电接触的侧表面部分和用于保护叠层的堆叠的塑料护套，其中塑料护套具有硅。压电元件的特征在于，在外电极和塑料护套之间设置具有无硅聚合物的外电极涂层。通过涂覆外部电极的电镀，直接在电镀层下方的安全层的面积被保护免受硅成分沉积。压电元件用于控制阀门，特别是内燃机的喷射阀。

56. 发明申请

US20090302713A1 PIEZO ACTUATOR COMPRISING A MULTILAYER ENCAPSULATION, AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：包含多层封装的PIEZO致动器及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20090302713A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12298096
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Heiner Bayer , Hellmut Freudenberg , Axel Ganster , Christoph Hamann , Oliver Hennig , Jens Dahl Jensen , Günter Lugert , Randolf Mock , Carsten Schuh , Jörg Zapf
发明人： Heiner Bayer , Hellmut Freudenberg , Axel Ganster , Christoph Hamann , Oliver Hennig , Jens Dahl Jensen , Günter Lugert , Randolf Mock , Carsten Schuh , Jörg Zapf
IPC分类号： H01L41/053 , H01L41/24
CPC分类号： H01L41/23 , H01L41/0533 , H01L41/083 , Y10T29/42
摘要： In a method for producing a multilayer encapsulation (1) of a piezo actuator (5) such that the piezo actuator (5) is protected towards the outside without having to use an additional enveloping housing-type structure, in order to produce the multilayer encapsulation (1), an electrically insulating elastic layer (10) is first applied to the surface of the piezo actuator (5), whereupon a metallic layer is applied to the electrically insulating elastic layer (10) so as to planarly cover the same.
摘要翻译：在制造压电致动器（5）的多层封装（1）的方法中，使得压电致动器（5）被保护以朝向外部而不必使用附加的包封外壳型结构，以便产生多层封装（1）中，首先将电绝缘弹性层（10）施加到压电致动器（5）的表面，由此将金属层施加到电绝缘弹性层（10）上以平面地覆盖该电绝缘弹性层。

57. 发明申请

US20090261730A1 High-Pressure Discharge Lamp With Improved Ignitability and High-Voltage Pulse Generator 失效
标题翻译：高压放电灯具有改进的可燃性和高压脉冲发生器
公开(公告)号：US20090261730A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12086879
申请日：2006-12-22
申请人： Andreas Kloss , Ute Liepold , Carsten Schuh , Thorsten Steinkopff , Klaus Stockwald , Steffen Walter
发明人： Andreas Kloss , Ute Liepold , Carsten Schuh , Thorsten Steinkopff , Klaus Stockwald , Steffen Walter
IPC分类号： H01J61/54
CPC分类号： H05B41/042 , H01F27/323 , H01F41/061 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/547 , H01J61/56 , H03K3/537
摘要： High pressure discharge lamp (20) with improved ignitability. A spiral pulse generator (1) that is directly mounted inside the outer piston (12) of the lamp is used for igniting the high pressure discharge lamp.
摘要翻译：高压放电灯（20）具有改善的点火性能。直接安装在灯的外活塞（12）内的螺旋脉冲发生器（1）用于点燃高压放电灯。

58. 发明申请

US20090025201A1 CONTACT MAT FOR AN ACTUATOR, AND ASSOCIATED PRODUCTION METHOD 有权
标题翻译：用于执行器的接触垫和相关的生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20090025201A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US12247255
申请日：2008-10-08
申请人： Bernhard Dollgast , Horst Gilg , Carsten Schuh , Claus Zumstrull , Jorg Haubold
发明人： Bernhard Dollgast , Horst Gilg , Carsten Schuh , Claus Zumstrull , Jorg Haubold
IPC分类号： B23P17/00
CPC分类号： H01L41/0475 , F02M51/005 , F02M63/0026 , H01L41/083 , H01L41/29 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49174 , Y10T29/49204
摘要： A contact mat (9) for electrically contacting an actuator, particularly a piezo actuator for an injector of an injection system has several electrically conductive wires (5) that are placed next to each other and several mechanical transversal connections located between the individual wires (5). The transversal connections consist of one respective terminal post (3, 4, 20-22) of the actuator.
摘要翻译：用于电动接触致动器的接触垫（9），特别是用于注射系统的注射器的压电致动器具有几个相互放置的导电线（5），并且位于各个线（5）之间的几个机械横向连接）。横向连接由致动器的一个相应的端子柱（3,4,20-22）组成。

59. 发明授权

US07420319B2 Piezoelectric component with predetermined breaking point and method for manufacturing and using the component 有权
标题翻译：具有预定断裂点的压电元件及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07420319B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US11202763
申请日：2005-08-12
申请人： Harald Johannes Kastl , Carsten Schuh
发明人： Harald Johannes Kastl , Carsten Schuh
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H01L41/0471 , H01L41/0838 , H01L41/273
摘要： A piezoelectric component (1) has at least one monolithic piezo element (10) having an electrode layer (101), at least one further electrode layer (102), at least one piezoceramic layer (103) disposed between the electrode layers and at least one predetermined breaking point (100) which, in the event of mechanical overload of the piezo element, leads to the formation of a specific crack (110) in the monolithic piezo element, wherein the predetermined breaking point includes the electrode layer. The component is, for example, a piezoelectric actuator with a monolithic actuator body (2) in which piezo elements with predetermined breaking points and further piezo elements (11) without predetermined breaking points are arranged one on top of the other and sintered collectively.
摘要翻译：压电元件（1）具有至少一个具有电极层（101），至少一个另外的电极层（102），至少一个设置在电极层之间的压电陶瓷层（103）和至少一个压电元件一个预定的断点（100），其在压电元件的机械过载的情况下导致在单片压电元件中形成特定的裂纹（110），其中预定断裂点包括电极层。该部件例如是具有单片致动器主体（2）的压电致动器，其中具有预定断裂点的压电元件和没有预定断裂点的另外的压电元件（11）一个放置在另一个之上并共同烧结。

60. 发明申请

US20080203853A1 Method For Producing a Monolithic Piezo Actuator With Stack Elements, Monilithic Piezo Actuator With Stack Elements, and Use of the Piezo Actuator 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有堆叠元件的单片压电致动器的方法，具有堆叠元件的单片压电致动器以及压电致动器的使用
公开(公告)号：US20080203853A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11996603
申请日：2006-07-26
申请人： Carsten Schuh , Claus Zumstrull
发明人： Carsten Schuh , Claus Zumstrull
IPC分类号： H01L41/00 , H01L41/22
CPC分类号： H01L41/257 , H01L41/0471 , H01L41/0838 , H01L41/273 , Y10T29/42
摘要： A piezo actuator has a stack element and at least one further stack element, wherein each of the stack elements has stacked piezoceramic layers and electrode layers arranged between the piezoceramic layers, each of the electrode layers extends to at least one of at least two lateral surface sections of the stack element which have external metallizations on them, and are connected to the electrode layers such that adjacently stacked electrode layers can have different electrical potentials applied to them indirectly via the external metallizations, the stack elements are arranged above one another to form a monolithic total stack, and connected to one another by at least one connecting layer. The following steps are provided: a) provision of the total stack and b) production of a load-relieving crack in the connecting layer. An electrical connector in the form of a wire can be fitted on the relevant external metallization regions.
摘要翻译：压电致动器具有堆叠元件和至少一个另外的堆叠元件，其中每个堆叠元件具有堆叠的压电陶瓷层和布置在压电陶瓷层之间的电极层，每个电极层延伸到至少两个侧表面中的至少一个堆叠元件的在其上具有外部金属化的部分，并且连接到电极层，使得相邻堆叠的电极层可以经由外部金属化间接施加到它们的不同电位，堆叠元件彼此上下排列以形成并且通过至少一个连接层彼此连接。提供以下步骤：a）提供总堆叠，以及b）在连接层中生产减轻负载的裂纹。电线形式的电连接器可以安装在相关的外部金属化区域上。

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