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    • 51. 发明申请
    • HOUSING
    • 住房
    • US20090308863A1
    • 2009-12-17
    • US12514010
    • 2007-08-30
    • Reiner NaumannGerhard SchwarzGert Hofmann
    • Reiner NaumannGerhard SchwarzGert Hofmann
    • H02G3/08
    • H02G3/14
    • A housing (1), especially an explosion-proof housing, comprises at least one lower housing part (3) which is provided with a housing wall and has a housing opening (5) that can be closed by an articulated cover (4), wherein the articulated cover (4) is mounted by means of an articulation device (6) to be pivotable between an opened and a closed position (7, 8). In order to improve such a housing to allow both a closely adjacent arrangement of housings and the complete utilization of the housing interior, the articulation device (6) comprises a lower articulation part (9) arranged in the housing wall (2), and an upper articulation part (11) arranged on a lower side (10) of the articulated cover (4) which faces the housing opening (5) in a closed position (8), which are pivotably interconnected.
    • 壳体(1)特别是防爆壳体包括至少一个下壳体部分(3),该下部壳体部分(3)设置有壳体壁并且具有能够被铰接盖(4)封闭的壳体开口(5) 其中所述铰接盖(4)通过铰接装置(6)安装以在打开和关闭位置(7,8)之间枢转。 为了改善这种壳体以允许壳体的紧密布置和壳体内部的完全利用,关节运动装置(6)包括布置在壳体壁(2)中的下铰接部分(9),并且 上铰链部分(11)布置在所述关节式盖子(4)的下侧(10)上,所述铰接盖(4)在关闭位置(8)处面对所述壳体开口(5),所述关闭位置可枢转地互连。
    • 53. 发明申请
    • Explosion-Proof Connector
    • 防爆连接器
    • US20080311774A1
    • 2008-12-18
    • US11995377
    • 2006-07-11
    • Dieter SauerReiner NaumannGerhard Schwarz
    • Dieter SauerReiner NaumannGerhard Schwarz
    • H01R13/53
    • H01R13/527H01R13/622
    • An explosion-proof connector (1) comprises a plug part (2) and a socket part (3), the plug part (2) comprising a plug housing (4) with at least two plug pins (6) arranged in a plug insert (5), and the socket part (3) comprising a socket housing (7) with matching socket contacts (9) arranged in a socket insert (8).In order to simplify such an explosion-proof connector in a way that it can be handled more easily especially when disconnecting plug part and socket part while maintaining explosion proofness, one housing (4, 7) comprises an outer sleeve (10) which is detachably connectable to the other housing (7, 4), a first gap (11) being formed between outer sleeve (10) and other housing (7, 4) and a second gap (12) between outer sleeve (10) and associated insert (4, 8) already before electrically contacting plug pins (6) and socket contacts (9) for realizing type of protection d, flameproof enclosure, and type of protection e, increased safety, respectively.
    • 防爆连接器(1)包括插头部分(2)和插座部分(3),所述插头部分(2)包括插头壳体(4),所述插头壳体具有布置在插头插入件中的至少两个插头销(6) (5),并且所述插座部分(3)包括具有布置在插座插入件(8)中的匹配的插座触头(9)的插座壳体(7)。 为了简化这种防爆连接器,特别是在保持防爆性的同时断开插头部分和插座部分的同时,可以更容易地处理这种防爆连接器,一个壳体(4,7)包括可拆卸的外部套筒(10) 可连接到另一壳体(7,4),在外套筒(10)和其它壳体(7,4)之间形成的第一间隙(11)和在外套筒(10)和相关插入件(10)之间的第二间隙 4,8)已经在电接触插头销(6)和插座触点(9)之前,分别实现了防护等级d,防火外壳和防护等级e,提高了安全性。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Electrical socket
    • 电插座
    • US07066758B2
    • 2006-06-27
    • US11041880
    • 2005-01-25
    • Gerhard SchwarzRainer Naumann
    • Gerhard SchwarzRainer Naumann
    • H10R4/50
    • H01R13/7035H01R13/527H01R13/533H01R13/645
    • An electrical socket, in particular for explosion-prone areas, includes a socket insert, which is supported in a socket housing such that it is adapted to be rotated between off- and on-positions and in which a substantially pin-shaped locking element is supported such that it is displaceable between a pressed-down blocking position and a release position in which it projects beyond the socket insert. In the release position of the locking element, the socket insert is rotatable between the off- and on-positions. In order to improve an electrical socket of this type in such a way that it can also be connected to other plugs on certain occasions, the substantially pin-shaped locking element is defined by at least one removable locking component and a blocking component, which are arranged on top of one another in the socket insert, with the locking component projecting beyond the socket insert in the release position.
    • 电插座,特别是用于易爆区域的电插座包括插座,该插座支撑在插座壳体中,使得其适于在脱离和就位之间旋转,并且基本上为销状的锁定元件 被支撑成使得其在压下阻挡位置和释放位置之间可移位,在该位置突出超过插座插入件。 在锁定元件的释放位置,插座插入件可以在离开和就位之间转动。 为了改进这种类型的电插座,使得它在某些情况下也可以连接到其它插头,基本上pin形的锁定元件由至少一个可移除的锁定部件和阻挡部件限定, 在插座插入件中彼此顶部布置,锁定部件突出超过插座插入件的释放位置。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Photographic diaphragm with two independent sets of leaves
    • 摄影隔膜与两套独立的叶子
    • US4199247A
    • 1980-04-22
    • US914207
    • 1978-06-12
    • Gerhard Schwarz
    • Gerhard Schwarz
    • G03B9/07G03B9/06
    • G03B9/07
    • A photographic diaphragm of the iris type, having two sets or series of diaphragm leaves instead of the usual single set. Each leaf is relatively narrow in a direction radially with respect to the optical axis, thereby reducing the radial dimensions of the annual space necessary to receive the leaves when the diaphragm is fully open. During a closing down movement to a smaller aperture, both sets or series of diaphragm leaves swing inwardly simultaneously during the first part of a closing movement; then one set of leaves remains stationary while the other set continues to swing inwardly to close the aperture down to as small a size as desired. The two series of leaves are in separate planes slightly spaced from each other in the direction of the optical axis. The diaphragm is preferably of the spring back type, which will spring back automatically to a predetermined aperture after it has been opened wide for focusing purposes.
    • 虹膜类型的照相光圈,具有两组或一系列光圈叶,而不是通常的单组。 每个叶片在相对于光轴径向的方向上相对较窄,从而减小当隔膜完全打开时接收叶片所需的年度空间的径向尺寸。 在向较小孔径的关闭运动期间,在闭合运动的第一部分期间,两组或一系列隔膜叶片同时向内摆动; 那么一组叶片保持静止,而另一组叶片继续向内摆动,以将孔径缩小到所需的小尺寸。 两个系列的叶片在分开的平面上在光轴方向上彼此稍微间隔开。 隔膜优选为弹簧背面型式,其在被宽敞地打开以用于聚焦目的后将自动弹回到预定的孔。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Photographic camera with interchangeable lens
    • 具有可互换镜头的摄影相机
    • US4130358A
    • 1978-12-19
    • US739642
    • 1976-11-08
    • Rudolf LangGerhard Schwarz
    • Rudolf LangGerhard Schwarz
    • G03B17/14G03B17/20G03B17/00
    • G03B17/20G03B17/14
    • A photographic camera has an interchangeable lens movable from a first or fully seated position on the camera body to a second disengaged position whereupon it may be removed from the camera body. An electric warning signal device has a circuit containing a switch responsive to the position of the interchangeable lens in such a way that the switch is closed to activate the warning signal as soon as the interchangeable lens begins to move away from its fully seated position. In a further development of the invention there is also a second switch in series with the first switch, and this second switch is kept closed so long as the interchangeable lens is in its first position or is in an intermediate position between its first and second positions, and this second switch is opened when the interchangeable lens reaches its second position disengaged from the camera body and ready to be removed therefrom. This second switch opens the circuit and saves drain on the battery when the interchangeable lens is completely removed from the camera.
    • 照相机具有可从相机主体上的第一或完全就座的位置移动到第二脱离位置的可互换透镜,从而可以从相机主体移除。 电警报信号装置具有电路,其包含响应于可互换镜头的位置的开关,使得当可互换镜头开始远离其完全就座位置时,开关闭合以激活警告信号。 在本发明的进一步发展中,还存在与第一开关串联的第二开关,并且该第二开关保持关闭,只要可互换透镜处于其第一位置或处于其第一和第二位置之间的中间位置 并且当可互换镜头到达与相机主体脱离并准备从中取出的第二位置时,该第二开关被打开。 当可互换镜头从相机中完全取出时,该第二开关打开电路并节省电池的漏电。