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51. 发明申请

US20210057706A1 LITHIUM STORAGE DEVICE WITH IMPROVED SAFETY ARCHITECTURE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210057706A1
公开(公告)日：2021-02-25
申请号：US17009622
申请日：2020-09-01
申请人： Brian G. Morin , Carl C. Hu
发明人： Brian G. Morin , Carl C. Hu
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M10/0525 , H01M4/70 , H01M4/66 , H01M10/052
摘要： Improvements in the structural components and physical characteristics of lithium battery articles are provided. Standard lithium ion batteries, for example, are prone to certain phenomena related to short circuiting and have experienced high temperature occurrences and ultimate firing as a result. Structural concerns with battery components have been found to contribute to such problems. Improvements provided herein include the utilization of thin metallized current collectors (aluminum and/or copper, as examples), high shrinkage rate materials, materials that become nonconductive upon exposure to high temperatures, and combinations thereof. Such improvements accord the ability to withstand certain imperfections (dendrites, unexpected electrical surges, etc.) within the target lithium battery through provision of ostensibly an internal fuse within the subject lithium batteries themselves that prevents undesirable high temperature results from short circuits. Battery articles and methods of use thereof including such improvements are also encompassed within this disclosure.

52. 发明授权

US10854868B2 Lithium energy storage device with internal fuse 有权
公开(公告)号：US10854868B2
公开(公告)日：2020-12-01
申请号：US15700077
申请日：2017-09-09
申请人： Brian G. Morin
发明人： Brian G. Morin
IPC分类号： H01M2/00 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/42 , H01M2/16 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/02
摘要： Improvements in the structural components and physical characteristics of lithium battery articles are provided. Standard lithium ion batteries, for example, are prone to certain phenomena related to short circuiting and have experienced high temperature occurrences and ultimate firing as a result. Structural concerns with battery components have been found to contribute to such problems. Improvements provided herein include the utilization of thin metallized current collectors (aluminum and/or copper, as examples), high shrinkage rate materials, materials that become nonconductive upon exposure to high temperatures, and combinations thereof. Such improvements accord the ability to withstand certain imperfections (dendrites, unexpected electrical surges, etc.) within the target lithium battery through provision of ostensibly an internal fuse within the subject lithium batteries themselves that prevents undesirable high temperature results from short circuits. Battery articles and methods of use thereof including such improvements are also encompassed within this disclosure.

53. 发明申请

US20200373584A1 BATTERY CONNECTIONS AND METALLIZED FILM COMPONENTS IN ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES HAVING INTERNAL FUSES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20200373584A1
公开(公告)日：2020-11-26
申请号：US16732139
申请日：2019-12-31
申请人： Brian G. Morin , Carl C. Hu
发明人： Brian G. Morin , Carl C. Hu
IPC分类号： H01M4/66 , H01M10/04 , H01M2/26 , H01M4/70 , H01M2/34
摘要： A lithium battery cell with an internal fuse component and including needed tabs which allow for conductance from the internal portion thereof externally to power a subject device is provided. Disclosed herein are tabs that exhibit sufficient safety levels in combination with the internal fuse characteristics noted above while simultaneously displaying pull strength to remain in place during utilization as well as complete coverage with the thin film metallized current collectors for such an electrical conductivity result. Such tabs are further provided with effective welds for the necessary contacts and at levels that exhibit surprising levels of amperage and temperature resistance to achieve the basic internal fuse result with the aforementioned sufficient conductance to an external device. With such a tab lead component and welded structure, a further improvement within the lithium battery art is provided the industry.

54. 发明申请

US20190273233A1 THIN, HIGH DENSITY NONWOVEN SEPARATORS FOR ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190273233A1
公开(公告)日：2019-09-05
申请号：US15054120
申请日：2016-02-25
申请人： Brian G. Morin , Testa Mattia , Giovanni Schnelle
发明人： Brian G. Morin , Testa Mattia , Giovanni Schnelle
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M10/0525
摘要： An insulating (nonconductive) microporous nonwoven polymeric battery separator comprised of a single layer of enmeshed microfibers and nanofibers and supercalendered to extremely thin dimensions and high densities is provided. Such a separator accords the ability to not only attune the porosity and pore size to any desired level through a single nonwoven fabric, but provide further benefits in terms of further reduced pore size, reduced electrolyte level requirements, and reduced total volume of the subject battery cell itself. As a result, the inventive separator permits a high strength material with low porosity and low pore size to levels previously unattained. The separator, a battery including such a separator, the method of manufacturing such a separator, and the method of utilizing such a separator within a battery device, are all encompassed within this invention.

55. 发明申请

US20190081314A1 LITHIUM ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE WITH INTERNAL FUSE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190081314A1
公开(公告)日：2019-03-14
申请号：US15700077
申请日：2017-09-09
申请人： Brian G. Morin
发明人： Brian G. Morin
IPC分类号： H01M2/34 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/42 , H01M4/134 , H01M2/16
摘要： Improvements in the structural components and physical characteristics of lithium battery articles are provided. Standard lithium ion batteries, for example, are prone to certain phenomena related to short circuiting and have experienced high temperature occurrences and ultimate firing as a result. Structural concerns with battery components have been found to contribute to such problems. Improvements provided herein include the utilization of thin metallized current collectors (aluminum and/or copper, as examples), high shrinkage rate materials, materials that become nonconductive upon exposure to high temperatures, and combinations thereof. Such improvements accord the ability to withstand certain imperfections (dendrites, unexpected electrical surges, etc.) within the target lithium battery through provision of ostensibly an internal fuse within the subject lithium batteries themselves that prevents undesirable high temperature results from short circuits. Battery articles and methods of use thereof including such improvements are also encompassed within this disclosure.

56. 发明授权

US08936878B2 Methods of making single-layer lithium ion battery separators having nanofiber and microfiber components 有权
标题翻译：制造具有纳米纤维和超细纤维成分的单层锂离子电池隔膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US08936878B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-20
申请号：US13682630
申请日：2012-11-20
申请人： Brian G. Morin
发明人： Brian G. Morin
IPC分类号： H01M2/14 , H01M2/16
CPC分类号： H01M2/145 , B01D67/0004 , H01G11/52 , H01M2/1606 , H01M2/162 , H01M2/1666 , H01M10/052 , Y02E60/13 , Y02T10/7022
摘要： An insulating (nonconductive) microporous polymeric battery separator comprised of a single layer of enmeshed microfibers and nanofibers is provided. Such a separator accords the ability to attune the porosity and pore size to any desired level through a single nonwoven fabric. Through a proper selection of materials as well as production processes, the resultant battery separator exhibits isotropic strengths, low shrinkage, high wettability levels, and pore sizes related directly to layer thickness. The overall production method is highly efficient and yields a combination of polymeric nanofibers within a polymeric microfiber matrix and/or onto such a substrate through high shear processing that is cost effective as well. The separator, a battery including such a separator, the method of manufacturing such a separator, and the method of utilizing such a separator within a battery device, are all encompassed within this invention.
摘要翻译：提供由单层嵌入的微纤维和纳米纤维构成的绝缘（非导电）微孔聚合物电池隔膜。这种分离器符合通过单一无纺织物将孔隙率和孔径调节到任何所需水平的能力。通过适当的材料选择和生产工艺，所得的电池隔膜具有各向同性的强度，低收缩率，高润湿性水平和与层厚度直接相关的孔径。总体生产方法是高效的，并且通过高剪切加工产生聚合物超细纤维基质内的聚合物纳米纤维和/或在这种基材上的组合，这也是成本有效的。分离器，包括这种分离器的电池，这种隔板的制造方法以及在电池装置中利用这种隔膜的方法都包括在本发明中。

57. 发明授权

US08168292B2 Composite materials including amorphous thermoplastic fibers 有权
标题翻译：复合材料包括无定形热塑性纤维
公开(公告)号：US08168292B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US11453502
申请日：2006-06-15
申请人： Brian G. Morin
发明人： Brian G. Morin
IPC分类号： B32B27/04
CPC分类号： B32B27/02 , C08J5/043 , C08J5/048 , H05K1/0366 , H05K2201/0158 , H05K2201/0278 , H05K2201/029 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/249946 , Y10T428/249947 , Y10T428/249949 , Y10T428/24995 , Y10T428/249952
摘要： Disclosed are composites that can exhibit low transmission energy loss and can also be temperature resistant. The composites include reinforcement fibers held in a polymeric matrix. The reinforcement fibers can include an amorphous polymer component. The fibers can be woven or knit to form a fabric or can be included in a nonwoven fabric. The composites can include other fibers as well, such as fiberglass. The composites can be multi-layer structures and can include layers of other materials, for instance layers formed of polyaramids, fiberglass, or carbon fiber wovens or nonwovens. The composites can advantageously be utilized in low loss dielectric applications, such as in forming circuit board substrates.
摘要翻译：公开了可以表现出低的传输能量损失并且也可以是耐温的复合材料。复合材料包括保持在聚合物基质中的增强纤维。增强纤维可以包括无定形聚合物组分。纤维可以编织或编织以形成织物或可以包括在无纺织物中。复合材料也可以包括其它纤维，例如玻璃纤维。复合材料可以是多层结构，并且可以包括其它材料的层，例如由聚芳酰胺，玻璃纤维或碳纤维织物或无纺布形成的层。复合材料可以有利地用于低损耗介电应用中，例如在形成电路板基底时。

58. 发明申请

US20100173156A1 High Modulus Polyolefin Fibers Exhibiting Unique Microstructural Features 审中-公开
标题翻译：高模量聚烯烃纤维展示独特的微结构特征
公开(公告)号：US20100173156A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12610007
申请日：2009-10-30
申请人： Brian G. Morin
发明人： Brian G. Morin
IPC分类号： D02G3/22 , C08F110/00 , C08F110/06 , C08F110/02
CPC分类号： D02G3/22 , D01D5/0885 , D01D5/098 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/06 , D02G3/045 , E04C5/073 , H04N19/31 , H04N21/4335 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2967 , Y10T428/2975 , Y10T428/2976 , Y10T428/298
摘要： A new class of high modulus polypropylene multifilament fiber and/or yarn is provided. Such a multifilament fiber and/or yarn exhibits an exceptional combination of high strength and toughness with low weight and density. The inventive fibers thus permit replacement of expensive polymeric fibers within certain applications with lower cost alternatives, or replacement of high density components with such low density fibers, without sacrificing strength or durability. Such multifilament fibers are produced through melt-spinning processes and exhibit highly unique microstructures therein, including significant void volumes, interspersed and crossed voids, and nanofilament bridges within such voids. Such microstructural characteristics appear to impart the exceptional properties noted above.
摘要翻译：提供了一类新型的高模量聚丙烯复丝纤维和/或纱线。这种复丝纤维和/或纱线具有高强度和韧性，重量轻和密度低的特殊组合。因此，本发明的纤维允许以较低成本的替代方案在某些应用中更换昂贵的聚合物纤维，或者用这种低密度纤维替代高密度组分，而不牺牲强度或耐久性。这种复丝纤维通过熔融纺丝方法生产，并且在其中显示出非常独特的微结构，包括显着的空隙体积，散布和交叉的空隙以及在这种空隙内的纳米丝桥。这种微结构特征似乎赋予上述特殊性质。

59. 发明授权

US07445842B2 Melt-spun multifilament polyolefin yarn formation processes and yarns formed therefrom 有权
标题翻译：熔纺多丝聚烯烃纱线形成方法和由其形成的纱线
公开(公告)号：US07445842B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-04
申请号：US11438515
申请日：2006-05-22
申请人： Brian G. Morin
发明人： Brian G. Morin
IPC分类号： D02G3/00
CPC分类号： D02G3/22 , D01D5/0885 , D01D5/098 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/06 , D02G3/045 , E04C5/073 , H04N19/31 , H04N21/4335 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2967 , Y10T428/2975 , Y10T428/2976 , Y10T428/298
摘要： Disclosed is a method of forming multifilament polyolefin yarns and yarns formed according to the disclosed method. The yarns can be polypropylene yarns and can exhibit any of a high modulus, high tenacity, and a unique crystalline structure for multifilament polyolefin yarns. The process can generally include extruding a polymeric melt including the polyolefin at a relatively high throughput and low spinline tension and quenching the filaments in a liquid bath prior to drawing the fiber bundle at a relatively high draw ratio, for example greater than 10, in some embodiments.
摘要翻译：公开了根据所公开的方法形成复丝聚烯烃纱线和纱线的方法。纱线可以是聚丙烯纱线，并且可以显示任何高模量，高强度和用于复丝聚烯烃纱线的唯一晶体结构。该方法通常可以包括以相对高的通量和低的纺丝线张力挤出包含聚烯烃的聚合物熔体，并且在将纤维束以相对较高的拉伸比例如大于10的情况下在液体浴中骤冷，在一些实施例。

60. 发明授权

US06866912B2 Textile constructions with stabilized primary backings and related methods 有权
标题翻译：具有稳定的主要背衬和相关方法的纺织结构
公开(公告)号：US06866912B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-15
申请号：US10098053
申请日：2002-03-13
申请人： Kenneth B Higgins , Brian G Morin , Martin E Cowan
发明人： Kenneth B Higgins , Brian G Morin , Martin E Cowan
IPC分类号： B32B5/06 , B32B5/26 , D06N7/00 , B32B33/00 , D05C17/02
CPC分类号： B32B5/26 , B32B5/06 , B32B2307/734 , B32B2471/00 , D06N7/0073 , D06N7/0081 , D06N7/0084 , D06N7/0086 , D06N2201/02 , D06N2201/0254 , D06N2201/0263 , D06N2201/082 , D06N2201/12 , D06N2203/068 , D06N2205/06 , D06N2205/20 , D06N2209/1628 , Y10T428/23979
摘要： A pile fabric suitable for use as a primary carpet fabric within a carpet construction or composite such as a cushioned carpet or tile. The primary carpet fabric includes a plurality of pile-forming yarns tufted through or adhered to a primary backing of integral dimensionally stable character. A cushioning layer of foam, felt, fabric, or other suitable cushioning material may be disposed at a position below the primary carpet fabric.
摘要翻译：一种适合用作地毯结构或复合材料如缓冲地毯或瓷砖中的初级地毯织物的绒头织物。初级地毯织物包括簇绒或穿过整体尺寸稳定特征的主衬里的多个绒头成形纱线。泡沫，毡，织物或其它合适的缓冲材料的缓冲层可以设置在主地毯织物下方的位置。

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