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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Digital frequency generator
    • 数字频率发生器
    • US6028412A
    • 2000-02-22
    • US101011
    • 1998-08-04
    • Thomas Adam ShineIan Basil Shine
    • Thomas Adam ShineIan Basil Shine
    • H02P8/00A61M5/172G06F1/02H02P8/14H03B28/00H03L7/16
    • A61M5/172H02P8/14H03B28/00
    • Generating a clock signal having a desired frequency is accomplished by generating a pulse each time a stored accumulator value is found to be greater than or equal to a stored trigger value The seored accumulator value is incremented by a first iterative value n (r) until the stored accumulator value is greater than or equal to the stored trigger value. Subsequently, the stored accumulator value is decremented by a second iterative value until the stored accumulator value is less than the stored trigger value. During each iteration incrementing the stored accumulator value, a current frequency of the clock spinal is compared to a desired frequency value, and if the two values are different, the first iterative value (r) is corrected by a predetermined rate over one or more subsequent iterations until the frequency of the generator clock signal corresponds to the detected value of the desired frequency.
    • PCT No.PCT / GB96 / 03240 Sec。 371日期:1998年4月8日 102(e)日期1998年8月4日PCT 1996年12月27日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 24797 日期1997年7月10日发现具有期望频率的时钟信号通过每当存储的累加器值被发现大于或等于存储的触发值时产生脉冲来实现。所述累加器值增加第一迭代值n (r),直到存储的累加器值大于或等于存储的触发值。 随后,存储的累加器值减少第二迭代值,直到存储的累加器值小于存储的触发值。 在每次迭代期间增加存储的累加器值,将时钟脊线的当前频率与期望的频率值进行比较,并且如果两个值不同,则第一迭代值(r)在一个或多个随后的 迭代直到发生器时钟信号的频率对应于所需频率的检测值。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Oscillation apparatus
    • 振荡装置
    • US5815045A
    • 1998-09-29
    • US645752
    • 1996-05-14
    • Miyuki KoyanagiTakeo YasukawaKoichi Murakami
    • Miyuki KoyanagiTakeo YasukawaKoichi Murakami
    • H03B11/00H03B28/00H03B29/00H03L7/08
    • H03B28/00
    • An oscillation apparatus is provided with a present value generating unit for generating a present value which is monotonously increased or decreased with the passage of time; a threshold value generating unit for generating a threshold of which a value is periodically varied; a comparing and detecting unit for comparing the present value generated in said present value generating unit with the threshold generated in said threshold value generating unit; a present value reset unit for resetting the present value to a predetermined initial value whenever said comparing and detecting unit detects a fact that the present value reached the threshold; and a signal generating unit for generating sequentially signals of which a period is defined by a time interval of timing-to-timing in which said comparing and detecting detects a fact that the present value reached the threshold.
    • 振荡装置具有产生随时间而单调增减的现值的现值生成部, 阈值生成单元,用于生成周期性变化的值的阈值; 比较和检测单元,用于将在所述当前值生成单元中生成的当前值与在所述阈值生成单元中生成的阈值进行比较; 每当所述比较和检测单元检测到所述当前值达到所述阈值的事实时,将所述当前值重置为预定初始值的当前值复位单元; 信号产生单元,用于根据所述比较和检测的时间间隔来检测出当前值达到阈值的事实,顺序地生成周期定义的信号。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Voltage-to-frequency converter
    • 电压 - 频率转换器
    • US5760617A
    • 1998-06-02
    • US700288
    • 1996-08-20
    • Michael C. ColnEric Nestler
    • Michael C. ColnEric Nestler
    • H03B28/00H03C3/00H03M1/86H03G3/06
    • H03C3/00H03M1/86H03B28/00
    • A voltage-to-frequency converter having an analog-to-digital converter, based on analog components, for converting samples of an analog signal into corresponding digital words and a digital-to-frequency converter, based on digital components, for converting the digital words into a train of pulses having a pulse repetition frequency related to the analog signal. With such an arrangement, the digital-to-frequency converter and the analog-to-digital converter are adapted to operate at different rates. Therefore, the analog-to-digital converter may be optimized at one operating rate while the digital-to-frequency converter is adapted to operate at a higher operating rate and over a wide range of operating rates. This arrangement thereby enables a slower, analog component based, analog-to-digital converter to be used fabricated with CMOS technology along with the higher, variable operating rate, digital component based, digital-to-frequency converter. The digital-to-frequency converter includes a register and an adder for summing the digital words with contents stored in the register to produce a sum thereof. The sum is stored in the register. An interpolator is provided between the analog-to-digital converter and the digital-to-frequency converter for providing digital words for the digital-to-frequency converter at a rate greater than the operating rate of the analog-to-digital converter.
    • 一种具有基于模拟部件的模拟数字转换器的电压 - 频率转换器,用于将模拟信号的样本转换成相应的数字字,并且基于数字部件将数字 - 频率转换器转换成用于将数字 将单词转换成具有与模拟信号相关的脉冲重复频率的脉冲序列。 通过这样的布置,数字 - 频率转换器和模 - 数转换器适于以不同的速率进行操作。 因此,可以在一个工作速率下优化模数转换器,同时数字 - 频率转换器适于以较高的工作速率和较宽的工作速率范围工作。 因此,这种布置使得能够使用用CMOS技术制造的较慢的基于模拟分量的模数转换器以及较高可变工作速率的基于数字分量的数 - 频转换器。 数字 - 频率转换器包括寄存器和加法器,用于将数字字与存储在寄存器中的内容相加以产生它们的和。 总和存储在寄存器中。 在模数转换器和数 - 频转换器之间提供一个内插器,用于以大于模 - 数转换器工作速率的速率为数 - 频转换器提供数字字。