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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Constant temperature device
    • 恒温装置
    • US3913559A
    • 1975-10-21
    • US22396672
    • 1972-02-07
    • KAY LABORATORIES INC
    • DANDLIKER WALTER B
    • F16L59/02A47J36/28A61F7/00A61F7/02A61F7/03A61F7/10F24J1/00F25C1/22F25C1/24F25D3/00F25D5/02F28D20060101F28D20/02F28F23/00F24J3/04
    • A61F7/03A61F2007/0292F28D20/02F28D2020/0008Y02E60/145
    • A portable constant temperature apparatus comprising a container having walls which are sealed to each other at least along their marginal regions to form at least one independent compartment. A chemical having a capability of assuming a substantial latent heat of fusion at a temperature corresponding to that desired for the constant temperature apparatus is disposed within the compartment. The chemical can then be heated to its melting temperature at which point it will assume its latent heat of fusion as it transforms into a liquid. When applied to a relatively cold object, it will give up this same latent heat of fusion at the same constant temperature as it transforms back to the solid state. Alternatively, the chemical can be cooled to its freezing point at which temperature it will liberate its latent heat of fusion as it transforms to a solid. When applied to a relatively warm object, it will absorb this same latent heat of fusion as it transforms back to the liquid state. This portable means for providing an object with a considerable amount of heat or cold at a constant temperature is of substantial therapeutic value when applied to the body of a human being. The constant temperature means is preferably used with a hot or cold pack which is activated to impart heat or cold to the constant temperature apparatus.
    • 便携式恒温装置包括具有壁的容器,所述容器至少沿其边缘区域相互密封以形成至少一个独立的隔室。 具有在与恒温装置所需的温度相对应的温度下具有大量潜热融化能力的化学品被设置在隔间内。 然后可以将化学品加热至其熔融温度,在该温度下,当化合物转变成液体时,其将承受其融合潜热。 当应用于相对冷的物体时,它将在相同的恒定温度转变回固态时放弃相同的融合潜热。 或者,化学品可以冷却到其凝固点,在该温度下,当它转化为固体时,它将释放其融合潜热。 当应用于相对温暖的物体时,它会吸收相同的融合潜热,因为它转变回液态。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Heat transfer structure
    • 热传递结构
    • US3773019A
    • 1973-11-20
    • US3773019D
    • 1971-09-01
    • F22B1/12F28F23/00
    • F22B1/12F28F23/00
    • A heat transfer system in which circulation of a liquid through a heat exchanger is achieved by having risers filled with fluid consisting of a liquid which partly vaporizes on heating and rises to a condensing region where a heat exchanger, positioned in close proximity to the upper ends of the risers, condenses the vapor portion of the fluid. A downcomer returns the condensed liquid to the lower ends of the risers so that continuous circulation of the fluid through the heat exchanger occurs automatically when heat is supplied to the risers.
    • 一种热传递系统,其中液体通过热交换器的循环是通过使立管充满由液体组成的流体,所述流体在加热时部分蒸发并且上升到冷凝区域,其中热交换器位于紧邻上端 的立管,冷凝流体的蒸汽部分。 降液管将冷凝的液体返回到提升管的下端,使得当向提升管供热时,流体通过热交换器的连续循环自动发生。