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41. 发明申请

US20100018692A1 Logging Head Release Mechanism 有权
标题翻译：记录头释放机制
公开(公告)号：US20100018692A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12177375
申请日：2008-07-22
申请人： L. Michael McKee
发明人： L. Michael McKee
IPC分类号： E21B23/08 , E21B23/03
CPC分类号： E21B17/023
摘要： A release mechanism for incorporation into a logging head. The release mechanism may be a tensile release mechanism that employs a plurality of tensile members for interchangeable insertion into a plurality of tensile compartments. As a result, a weakpoint for the logging head may be user defined on location at the oilfield. Furthermore, for potentially deeper wells, a rotatable release mechanism may be alternatively or additionally incorporated into the logging head. The rotatable release mechanism may be employed to effectuate a release of the logging head upon signaling from surface equipment. Additionally, the rotatable release mechanism may be powered to achieve the release solely from a downhole power source.
摘要翻译：用于结合到测井头中的释放机构。释放机构可以是拉伸释放机构，其使用多个拉伸构件来可互换地插入到多个拉伸室中。因此，记录头的弱点可以在油田的位置上由用户定义。此外，对于潜在的更深的井，可选地或另外地将可旋转的释放机构结合到测井头中。可以使用可旋转释放机构来实现来自地面设备的信号传送时测井头的释放。另外，可旋转释放机构可以被供电以仅从井下电源实现释放。

42. 发明授权

US07478678B2 Time release downhole trigger 有权
标题翻译：时间释放井下触发
公开(公告)号：US07478678B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-20
申请号：US11316020
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： Amy L. Farrar , Douglas J. Murray , Gregory C. Badke
发明人： Amy L. Farrar , Douglas J. Murray , Gregory C. Badke
IPC分类号： E21B23/08 , E21B41/00
CPC分类号： E21B41/00 , E21B23/04
摘要： A setting mechanism is made to respond to hydrostatic pressure. Upon reaching a predetermined depth corresponding to a given pressure, a pilot piston is shifted to allow well fluids to bypass a first set of piston seals and reach a second set. A shear pin that held the pilot piston in position is broken as the hydrostatic pressure increases with greater depth attained. However, the shifting of the pilot piston does not cause the main piston in the assembly to set the downhole tool. The action of the well fluids on the secondary seal set on the pilot piston eventually fail the second seal set allowing hydrostatic pressure to bypass them and actuate the main piston that will set the downhole tool. Raising the tool from the wellbore allows the spring acting on the pilot piston to seal in a bore to isolate hydrostatic pressure from the operating piston.
摘要翻译：进行静水压力的设定机构。在达到对应于给定压力的预定深度时，先导活塞被移动以允许井流体绕过第一组活塞密封件并到达第二组。将导向活塞保持在适当位置的剪切销随着静水压力增加而达到较大的深度而断裂。然而，先导活塞的移动不会导致组件中的主活塞设置井下工具。井液对先导活塞上的次级密封件的作用最终不能通过第二密封组，允许静水压力绕过它们并致动将设置井下工具的主活塞。从井眼提升工具允许作用在先导活塞上的弹簧密封在孔中，以将流体静压与工作活塞隔离。

43. 发明申请

US20080236844A1 Packer setting device for high-hydrostatic applications 有权
标题翻译：用于高静水压应用的封隔器设定装置
公开(公告)号：US20080236844A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11729675
申请日：2007-03-29
申请人： Sean L. Gaudette , James C. Doane , Robert S. O'Brien
发明人： Sean L. Gaudette , James C. Doane , Robert S. O'Brien
IPC分类号： E21B23/06 , E21B23/08
CPC分类号： E21B23/06
摘要： A packer setting device provides a buffered setting mechanism as a substantially incompressible fluid is selectively flowed into a compressible fluid chamber to compress a compressible fluid. This fluid transfer causes movement of a setting sleeve so that an associated packer device is set within a wellbore.
摘要翻译：封隔器设置装置提供缓冲设置机构，因为基本上不可压缩的流体选择性地流入可压缩流体室以压缩可压缩流体。该流体传递导致设置套筒的移动，使得相关的封隔器装置设置在井筒内。

44. 发明申请

US20080029275A1 System and method for pressure isolation for hydraulically actuated tools 失效
标题翻译：液压驱动工具压力隔离系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080029275A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11500063
申请日：2006-08-07
申请人： Fred Cisneros
发明人： Fred Cisneros
IPC分类号： E21B23/08 , E21B34/00
CPC分类号： E21B23/04
摘要： An isolation device operatively coupled to a wellbore tool is activated upon receiving fluid that a predetermined applied pressure. When the fluid string reaches the predetermined applied pressure, the isolation device undertakes a specified action such as longitudinal movement, rotation, expansion, etc. that actuates or operates the wellbore tool. Premature actuation of the wellbore tool is prevented by applying a resistive force to the isolation device that, alone or in cooperation with another mechanism, arrests movement of the isolation device. This resistive force is generated by applied pressure of the fluid in the work string.
摘要翻译：在接收预定施加压力的流体时，可操作地联接到井眼工具的隔离装置被启动。当流体柱达到预定的施加压力时，隔离装置进行诸如纵向移动，旋转，膨胀等的特定动作或操作井眼工具的动作。通过向隔离装置施加阻力来防止井筒工具的过早致动，单独或与另一机构协作来阻止隔离装置的运动。该阻力由工作串中的流体的施加压力产生。

45. 发明申请

US20080017389A1 ELECTRIC PRESSURE ACTUATING TOOL AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：电动动力工具及方法
公开(公告)号：US20080017389A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US11866272
申请日：2007-10-02
申请人： Douglas Murray
发明人： Douglas Murray
IPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B23/08 , E21B29/00
CPC分类号： E21B23/04
摘要： Disclosed herein is a downhole tool actuation arrangement. The arrangement includes a housing having a chamber, at least one piston in operable communication with the chamber and at least one electrode exposed to the chamber. The electrodes are receptive to a power source. Further disclosed is a method for actuating a downhole tool. The method includes discharging a voltage source through at least one electrode to cause a pressure wave in a fluid surrounding the at least one electrode and moving at least one piston in response to the pressure wave.
摘要翻译：这里公开了井下工具致动装置。该装置包括具有腔室的壳体，与腔室可操作连通的至少一个活塞和暴露于腔室的至少一个电极。电极接受电源。还公开了一种用于致动井下工具的方法。该方法包括通过至少一个电极对电压源进行放电，以在至少一个电极周围的流体中产生压力波，并响应于压力波移动至少一个活塞。

46. 发明授权

US07044226B2 Method and a device for removing a hydrate plug 失效
标题翻译：方法和去除水合物塞的装置
公开(公告)号：US07044226B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10513681
申请日：2003-05-06
申请人： Roger Stave
发明人： Roger Stave
IPC分类号： E21B37/00 , E21B23/08
CPC分类号： B08B9/032 , B08B9/043 , B08B9/055 , E21B23/08 , E21B37/06
摘要： A method and a device for removing a hydrate plug (38) from a pipeline (16), wherein a pig (1), which is connected to an umbilical (2) extending to surface, is displaced down into the pipeline (16) until proximity of the hydrate plug (38), after which a fluid arranged with hydrate-plug-dissolving properties is pumped through the umbilical (2).
摘要翻译：一种用于从管道（16）去除水合物塞（38）的方法和装置，其中连接到延伸到表面的脐带（2）的猪（1）向下移动到管道（16）中，直到接近水合物塞（38），之后将排列有水合物 - 塞子溶解性质的流体泵送通过脐带（2）。

47. 发明授权

US07040390B2 Wellbores utilizing fiber optic-based sensors and operating devices 有权
公开(公告)号：US07040390B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10674248
申请日：2003-09-29
申请人： Paulo S. Tubel , Michael H. Johnson , John W. Harrell , Jeffrey J. Lembcke , Kurt A. Hickey
发明人： Paulo S. Tubel , Michael H. Johnson , John W. Harrell , Jeffrey J. Lembcke , Kurt A. Hickey
IPC分类号： E21B23/08
CPC分类号： E21B23/03 , E21B33/1275 , E21B37/06 , E21B41/0035 , E21B41/02 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/122 , E21B43/123 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/25 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/011 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/101 , E21B47/1015 , E21B47/102 , E21B47/123 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/006 , E21B49/08 , G01D5/268 , G01N21/31 , G01V1/226 , G01V1/52 , G01V11/002
摘要： This invention provides a method for controlling production operations using fiber optic devices. An optical fiber carrying fiber-optic sensors is deployed downhole to provide information about downhole conditions. Parameters related to the chemicals being used for surface treatments are measured in real time and on-line, and these measured parameters are used to control the dosage of chemicals into the surface treatment system. The information is also used to control downhole devices that may be a packer, choke, sliding sleeve, perforating device, flow control valve, completion device, an anchor or any other device. Provision is also made for control of secondary recovery operations online using the downhole sensors to monitor the reservoir conditions. The present invention also provides a method of generating motive power in a wellbore utilizing optical energy. This can be done directly or indirectly, e.g., by first producing electrical energy that is then converted to another form of energy.

48. 发明申请

US20050252686A1 Electrically sequenced tractor 有权
标题翻译：电子排序拖拉机
公开(公告)号：US20050252686A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US11184309
申请日：2005-07-18
申请人： Duane Bloom , Norman Moore , Ronald Beaufort
发明人： Duane Bloom , Norman Moore , Ronald Beaufort
IPC分类号： E21B1/00 , E21B4/18 , E21B7/06 , E21B7/08 , E21B17/18 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/08 , E21B41/00 , E21B44/00
CPC分类号： E21B17/18 , E21B4/18 , E21B7/062 , E21B23/08 , E21B33/1208 , E21B33/127 , E21B44/005 , E21B2023/008 , E21B2041/0028
摘要： A downhole drilling tractor for moving within a borehole comprises a tractor body, two packerfeet, two aft propulsion cylinders, and two forward propulsion cylinders. The body comprises aft and forward shafts and a central control assembly. The packerfeet and propulsion cylinders are slidably engaged with the tractor body. Drilling fluid can be delivered to the packerfeet to cause the packerfeet to grip onto the borehole wall. Drilling fluid can be delivered to the propulsion cylinders to selectively provide downhole or uphole hydraulic thrust to the tractor body. The tractor receives drilling fluid from a drill string extending to the surface. A system of spool valves in the control assembly controls the distribution of drilling fluid to the packerfeet and cylinders. The valve positions are controlled by motors. A programmable electronic logic component on the tractor receives control signals from the surface and feedback signals from various sensors on the tool. The feedback signals may include pressure, position, and load signals. The logic component also generates and transmits command signals to the motors, to electronically sequence the valves. Advantageously, the logic component operates according to a control algorithm for intelligently sequencing the valves to control the speed, thrust, and direction of the tractor.
摘要翻译：用于在钻孔内移动的井下钻井拖拉机包括拖拉机主体，两个封隔器，两个后推进缸和两个前进推进缸。主体包括后部和前部轴以及中央控制组件。包装机和推进缸与拖拉机主体可滑动接合。钻井液可以运送到包装机，以使封隔器夹紧在钻孔壁上。钻井液可以被输送到推进缸，以选择性地向拖拉机主体提供井下或井上的液压推力。拖拉机从延伸到表面的钻柱接收钻井液。控制组件中的滑阀系统控制钻井液向封隔器和气缸的分布。阀位由电机控制。拖拉机上的可编程电子逻辑部件接收来自表面的控制信号和来自工具上各种传感器的反馈信号。反馈信号可以包括压力，位置和负载信号。逻辑部件还产生并发送命令信号到电机，以电子地顺序排列阀门。有利地，逻辑部件根据用于智能地对阀进行排序的控制算法进行操作，以控制拖拉机的速度，推力和方向。

49. 发明申请

US20050061518A1 Apparatus and method for installing casing in a borehole 审中-公开
标题翻译：将套管安装在钻孔中的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050061518A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10978589
申请日：2004-11-01
申请人： William Vidrine , Tommy Grigsby , Ian Phillips
发明人： William Vidrine , Tommy Grigsby , Ian Phillips
IPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B23/08 , E21B43/10 , E21B19/16
CPC分类号： E21B23/08 , E21B23/04 , E21B43/10 , E21B2023/008
摘要： An apparatus and method of installing a casing string in a borehole, the apparatus comprising a propulsion system movable through the borehole; the propulsion system having an attachment member; and the attachment member being engagable with the casing string causing the casing string to move with the propulsion system through the borehole. The apparatus further including a conduit for circulating fluids through the propulsion system to provide the power to move the propulsion system. The propulsion system may also be disposable.
摘要翻译：一种将套管柱安装在钻孔中的装置和方法，该装置包括可移动穿过钻孔的推进系统; 所述推进系统具有附接构件; 并且所述附接构件可与所述套管接合，致使所述套管柱随着所述推进系统通过所述钻孔移动。该装置还包括用于使流体循环通过推进系统以提供移动推进系统的动力的导管。推进系统也可以是一次性的。

50. 发明授权

US06848511B1 Plug and ball seat assembly 失效
标题翻译：插头和球座组件
公开(公告)号：US06848511B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US10314490
申请日：2002-12-06
申请人： Frank Jones , Elmer F. Wooley
发明人： Frank Jones , Elmer F. Wooley
IPC分类号： E21B33/16 , E21B23/08 , E21B33/13
CPC分类号： E21B33/16
摘要： Aspects of the present invention provide apparatus and methods of releasing a plug. In one aspect, a plug and ball seat assembly for releasing a plug is disclosed. The assembly is selectively maintained in a housing using a mounting system. The plug and ball seat assembly includes a ball seat selectively connected to the plug. The mounting system is designed such that disengaging the ball seat from the plug also disengages the plug from the housing, thereby releasing the plug. In another aspect, a method of releasing a plug includes selectively connecting a ball seat to the plug and disposing the plug and ball seat assembly within a tubular. When the plug is ready for release, the ball seat is disconnected from the plug and allowed to move axially relative to the plug. In turn, the plug and ball seat assembly disconnects from the tubular and releases downhole.
摘要翻译：本发明的方面提供了一种释放插头的装置和方法。一方面，公开了一种用于释放插头的插头和球座组件。使用安装系统将组件选择性地保持在壳体中。插头和球座组件包括选择性地连接到插头的球座。安装系统被设计成使得球座与插头脱离同时使插头从壳体脱离，从而释放插头。另一方面，一种释放插头的方法包括将球座选择性地连接到插头上，并将塞球和球座组件设置在管状体内。当插头准备释放时，球座与插头断开并允许其相对于插头轴向移动。反过来，塞球和球座组件与管状体断开并在井下释放。

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