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1. 发明授权

US07040390B2 Wellbores utilizing fiber optic-based sensors and operating devices 有权
公开(公告)号：US07040390B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10674248
申请日：2003-09-29
申请人： Paulo S. Tubel , Michael H. Johnson , John W. Harrell , Jeffrey J. Lembcke , Kurt A. Hickey
发明人： Paulo S. Tubel , Michael H. Johnson , John W. Harrell , Jeffrey J. Lembcke , Kurt A. Hickey
IPC分类号： E21B23/08
CPC分类号： E21B23/03 , E21B33/1275 , E21B37/06 , E21B41/0035 , E21B41/02 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/122 , E21B43/123 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/25 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/011 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/101 , E21B47/1015 , E21B47/102 , E21B47/123 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/006 , E21B49/08 , G01D5/268 , G01N21/31 , G01V1/226 , G01V1/52 , G01V11/002
摘要： This invention provides a method for controlling production operations using fiber optic devices. An optical fiber carrying fiber-optic sensors is deployed downhole to provide information about downhole conditions. Parameters related to the chemicals being used for surface treatments are measured in real time and on-line, and these measured parameters are used to control the dosage of chemicals into the surface treatment system. The information is also used to control downhole devices that may be a packer, choke, sliding sleeve, perforating device, flow control valve, completion device, an anchor or any other device. Provision is also made for control of secondary recovery operations online using the downhole sensors to monitor the reservoir conditions. The present invention also provides a method of generating motive power in a wellbore utilizing optical energy. This can be done directly or indirectly, e.g., by first producing electrical energy that is then converted to another form of energy.

2. 发明授权

US06787758B2 Wellbores utilizing fiber optic-based sensors and operating devices 有权
公开(公告)号：US06787758B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US10121375
申请日：2002-04-12
申请人： Paulo S. Tubel , Glynn Williams , Michael H. Johnson , John W. Harrell , Jeffrey J. Lembcke , Kurt A. Hickey , Nigel Leggett
发明人： Paulo S. Tubel , Glynn Williams , Michael H. Johnson , John W. Harrell , Jeffrey J. Lembcke , Kurt A. Hickey , Nigel Leggett
IPC分类号： G01J104
CPC分类号： E21B23/03 , E21B33/1275 , E21B37/06 , E21B41/0035 , E21B41/02 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/122 , E21B43/123 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/25 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/011 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/101 , E21B47/1015 , E21B47/102 , E21B47/123 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/006 , E21B49/08 , G01D5/268 , G01N21/31 , G01V1/226 , G01V1/52 , G01V11/002
摘要： This invention provides a method for controlling production operations using fiber optic devices. An optical fiber carrying fiber-optic sensors is deployed downhole to provide information about downhole conditions. Parameters related to the chemicals being used for surface treatments are measured in real time and on-line, and these measured parameters are used to control the dosage of chemicals into the surface treatment system. The information is also used to control downhole devices that may be a packer, choke, sliding sleeve, perforating device, flow control valve, completion device, an anchor or any other device. Provision is also made for control of secondary recovery operations online using the downhole sensors to monitor the reservoir conditions. The present invention also provides a method of generating motive power in a wellbore utilizing optical energy. This can be done directly or indirectly, e.g., by first producing electrical energy that is then converted to another form of energy.

3. 发明授权

US06531694B2 Wellbores utilizing fiber optic-based sensors and operating devices 有权
公开(公告)号：US06531694B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09778696
申请日：2001-02-06
申请人： Paulo S. Tubel , Glynn Williams , Michael H. Johnson , John W. Harrell , Jeffrey J. Lembcke , Kurt A. Hickey , Nigel Leggett
发明人： Paulo S. Tubel , Glynn Williams , Michael H. Johnson , John W. Harrell , Jeffrey J. Lembcke , Kurt A. Hickey , Nigel Leggett
IPC分类号： G01J104
CPC分类号： G01V1/52 , E21B23/03 , E21B33/1275 , E21B37/06 , E21B41/0035 , E21B41/02 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/122 , E21B43/123 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/20 , E21B43/25 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/011 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/101 , E21B47/1015 , E21B47/102 , E21B47/123 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/006 , E21B49/008 , E21B49/08 , G01D5/268 , G01N21/31 , G01V1/40 , G01V1/42 , G01V1/46 , G01V7/08 , G01V7/16 , G01V8/02 , G01V11/002
摘要： This invention provides a method for controlling production operations using fiber optic devices. An optical fiber carrying fiber-optic sensors is deployed downhole to provide information about downhole conditions. Parameters related to the chemicals being used for surface treatments are measured in real time and on-line, and these measured parameters are used to control the dosage of chemicals into the surface treatment system. The information is also used to control downhole devices that may be a packer, choke, sliding sleeve, perforating device, flow control valve, completion device, an anchor or any other device. Provision is also made for control of secondary recovery operations online using the downhole sensors to monitor the reservoir conditions. The present invention also provides a method of generating motive power in a wellbore utilizing optical energy. This can be done directly or indirectly, e.g., by first producing electrical energy that is then converted to another form of energy.

4. 发明授权

US07201221B2 Wellbores utilizing fiber optic-based sensors and operating devices 有权
标题翻译： Wellbores利用基于光纤的传感器和操作设备
公开(公告)号：US07201221B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US11430729
申请日：2006-05-09
申请人： Paulo S. Tubel , Michael H. Johnson , John W. Harrell , Jeffrey J. Lembcke , Kurt A. Hickey
发明人： Paulo S. Tubel , Michael H. Johnson , John W. Harrell , Jeffrey J. Lembcke , Kurt A. Hickey
IPC分类号： E21B23/08
CPC分类号： E21B23/03 , E21B33/1275 , E21B37/06 , E21B41/0035 , E21B41/02 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/122 , E21B43/123 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/25 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/011 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/101 , E21B47/1015 , E21B47/102 , E21B47/123 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/006 , E21B49/08 , G01D5/268 , G01N21/31 , G01V1/226 , G01V1/52 , G01V11/002
摘要： This invention provides a method for controlling production operations using fiber optic devices. An optical fiber carrying fiber-optic sensors is deployed downhole to provide information about downhole conditions. Parameters related to the chemicals being used for surface treatments are measured in real time and on-line, and these measured parameters are used to control the dosage of chemicals into the surface treatment system. The information is also used to control downhole devices that may be a packer, choke, sliding sleeve, perforating device, flow control valve, completion device, an anchor or any other device. Provision is also made for control of secondary recovery operations online using the downhole sensors to monitor the reservoir conditions. The present invention also provides a method of generating motive power in a wellbore utilizing optical energy. This can be done directly or indirectly, e.g., by first producing electrical energy that is then converted to another form of energy.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种使用光纤装置控制生产操作的方法。携带光纤传感器的光纤被部署在井下，以提供关于井下条件的信息。与用于表面处理的化学品相关的参数是实时和在线测量的，这些测量参数用于控制化学品进入表面处理系统的剂量。该信息还用于控制可能是封隔器，扼流圈，滑套，穿孔装置，流量控制阀，完井装置，锚或任何其它装置的井下装置。还提供了使用井下传感器在线监测二次恢复操作来监测油藏条件。本发明还提供一种利用光能产生在井眼中的动力的方法。这可以直接或间接地完成，例如通过首先产生然后转换成另一形式的能量的电能。

5. 发明授权

US06828547B2 Wellbores utilizing fiber optic-based sensors and operating devices 有权
标题翻译： Wellbores利用基于光纤的传感器和操作设备
公开(公告)号：US06828547B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US10336154
申请日：2003-01-03
申请人： Paulo S. Tubel , Glynn Williams , Michael H. Johnson , John W. Harrell , Jeffrey J. Lembcke , Kurt A. Hickey , Nigel Leggett
发明人： Paulo S. Tubel , Glynn Williams , Michael H. Johnson , John W. Harrell , Jeffrey J. Lembcke , Kurt A. Hickey , Nigel Leggett
IPC分类号： G01J104
CPC分类号： G01V1/52 , E21B23/03 , E21B33/1275 , E21B37/06 , E21B41/0035 , E21B41/02 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/122 , E21B43/123 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/20 , E21B43/25 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/011 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/101 , E21B47/1015 , E21B47/102 , E21B47/123 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/006 , E21B49/008 , E21B49/08 , G01D5/268 , G01N21/31 , G01V1/40 , G01V1/42 , G01V1/46 , G01V7/08 , G01V7/16 , G01V8/02 , G01V11/002
摘要： This invention provides a method for controlling production operations using fiber optic devices. An optical fiber carrying fiber-optic sensors is deployed downhole to provide information about downhole conditions. Parameters related to the chemicals being used for surface treatments are measured in real time and on-line, and these measured parameters are used to control the dosage of chemicals into the surface treatment system. The information is also used to control downhole devices that may be a packer, choke, sliding sleeve, perforating device, flow control valve, completion device, an anchor or any other device. Provision is also made for control of secondary recovery operations online using the downhole sensors to monitor the reservoir conditions. The present invention also provides a method of generating motive power in a wellbore utilizing optical energy. This can be done directly or indirectly, e.g., by first producing electrical energy that is then converted to another form of energy.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种使用光纤装置控制生产操作的方法。携带光纤传感器的光纤被部署在井下，以提供关于井下条件的信息。与用于表面处理的化学品相关的参数是实时和在线测量的，这些测量参数用于控制化学品进入表面处理系统的剂量。该信息还用于控制可能是封隔器，扼流圈，滑套，穿孔装置，流量控制阀，完井装置，锚或任何其它装置的井下装置。还提供了使用井下传感器在线监测二次恢复操作来监测油藏条件。本发明还提供一种利用光能产生在井眼中的动力的方法。这可以直接或间接地完成，例如通过首先产生然后转换成另一形式的能量的电能。

6. 发明授权

US06281489B1 Monitoring of downhole parameters and tools utilizing fiber optics 失效
标题翻译：利用光纤监测井下参数和工具
公开(公告)号：US06281489B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09071764
申请日：1998-05-01
申请人： Paulo S. Tubel , Glynn Williams , Michael H. Johnson , John W. Harrell , Jeffrey J. Lembcke , Kurt A. Hickey , Nigel Leggett
发明人： Paulo S. Tubel , Glynn Williams , Michael H. Johnson , John W. Harrell , Jeffrey J. Lembcke , Kurt A. Hickey , Nigel Leggett
IPC分类号： E21B4712
CPC分类号： G01V1/52 , E21B23/03 , E21B33/1275 , E21B37/06 , E21B41/0035 , E21B41/02 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/122 , E21B43/123 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/20 , E21B43/25 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/011 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/101 , E21B47/1015 , E21B47/102 , E21B47/123 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/006 , E21B49/008 , E21B49/08 , G01D5/268 , G01N21/31 , G01V1/40 , G01V1/42 , G01V1/46 , G01V7/08 , G01V7/16 , G01V8/02 , G01V11/002
摘要： This invention provides a method for controlling production operations using fiber optic devices. An optical fiber carrying fiber-optic sensors is deployed downhole to provide information about downhole conditions. Parameters related to the chemicals being used for surface treatments are measured in real time and on-line, and these measured parameters are used to control the dosage of chemicals into the surface treatment system. The information is also used to control downhole devices that may be a packer, choke, sliding sleeve, perforating device, flow control valve, completion device, an anchor or any other device. Provision is also made for control of secondary recovery operations online using the downhole sensors to monitor the reservoir conditions. The present invention also provides a method of generating motive power in a wellbore utilizing optical energy. This can be done directly or indirectly, e.g., by first producing electrical energy that is then converted to another form of energy.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种使用光纤装置控制生产操作的方法。携带光纤传感器的光纤被部署在井下，以提供关于井下条件的信息。与用于表面处理的化学品相关的参数是实时和在线测量的，这些测量参数用于控制化学品进入表面处理系统的剂量。该信息还用于控制可能是封隔器，扼流圈，滑套，穿孔装置，流量控制阀，完井装置，锚或任何其它装置的井下装置。还提供了使用井下传感器在线监测二次恢复操作来监测油藏条件。本发明还提供一种利用光能产生在井眼中的动力的方法。这可以直接或间接地完成，例如通过首先产生然后转换成另一形式的能量的电能。

7. 发明授权

US06167965A Electrical submersible pump and methods for enhanced utilization of electrical submersible pumps in the completion and production of wellbores 有权
标题翻译：电潜泵和在完成和生产井筒时提高电潜泵利用率的方法
公开(公告)号：US06167965A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09029732
申请日：1999-02-08
申请人： John L. Bearden , John W. Harrell , Jerald R. Rider , Gordon L. Besser , Michael H. Johnson , Paulo S. Tubel , Larry A. Watkins , Daniel J. Turick , Joseph F. Donovan , J. V. Henry , Dick L. Knox
发明人： John L. Bearden , John W. Harrell , Jerald R. Rider , Gordon L. Besser , Michael H. Johnson , Paulo S. Tubel , Larry A. Watkins , Daniel J. Turick , Joseph F. Donovan , J. V. Henry , Dick L. Knox
IPC分类号： E21B4700
CPC分类号： F04D9/002 , E21B43/121 , E21B43/128 , E21B43/385 , E21B44/00 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/011 , F04B2201/0802 , F04B2201/1207 , F04B2203/0205 , F04B2203/0208 , F04B2205/01 , F04B2207/041 , F04B2207/042 , F04D13/10 , F04D15/0027 , F04D15/0066 , F04D15/0088
摘要： An improved electrical submersible pump is disclosed in which a processor downhole is utilized to monitor one or more subsurface conditions, to record data, and to alter at least one operating condition of the electrical submersible pump. Novel uses are described for downhole gas compression, the delivery of particulate matter to wellbore sites, and for the disposal of waste.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的电潜泵，其中井下处理器用于监测一个或多个地下条件，记录数据，以及改变电潜泵的至少一个操作状态。描述了用于井下气体压缩，将颗粒物质运送到井眼位置以及处理废物的新用途。

8. 发明授权

US6112817A Flow control apparatus and methods 失效
标题翻译：流量控制装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US6112817A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US73328
申请日：1998-05-06
申请人： Benn Voll , Michael H. Johnson , John W. Harrell
发明人： Benn Voll , Michael H. Johnson , John W. Harrell
IPC分类号： E21B34/08 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/14
CPC分类号： E21B43/14 , E21B34/08 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/12
摘要： The present invention provides a method for obtaining equalized production from deviated wellbores. A plurality of spaced apart flow control device are deployed along the length of the wellbore. The fluid from various zones are drawn in a manner that depletes the reservoir uniformly along the entire length of the wellbore. Each flow control device is initially set at a rate determined from initial reservoir simulations or models. The depletion rate, water, oil and gas content, pressure, temperature and other desired parameters are determined over a time period. This data is utilized to update the initial reservoir model, which in turn is utilized to adjust the flow rate from one or more zones so as to equalize the flow rate from the reservoir. The present invention also provides a flow control device which includes an outer shroud that reduces the effect of fluid impact on the flow control device and one or more tortuous paths which carry the formation fluid into the production tubing. A control unit controls the flow output from the flow control device. The control unit may communicate with surface equipment or act autonomously to take actions downhole based on programmed instructions provided to the control unit.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种从偏斜井筒获得均匀生产的方法。多个间隔开的流量控制装置沿着井筒的长度展开。来自各个区域的流体以沿井筒的整个长度均匀地耗尽储层的方式被拉伸。每个流量控制装置最初设定在从初始储层模拟或模型确定的速率。在一段时间内确定耗尽率，水，油和气体含量，压力，温度和其他所需参数。该数据用于更新初始储层模型，其又用于调节来自一个或多个区域的流速，以便使来自储层的流量相等。本发明还提供了一种流量控制装置，其包括外罩，其减少流体冲击流量控制装置的影响，以及将地层流体运送到生产管道中的一个或多个曲折路径。控制单元控制从流量控制装置输出的流量。控制单元可以与地面设备进行通信，或者根据提供给控制单元的编程指令，自主地采取行动以进行井下作用。

9. 发明授权

US5667023A Method and apparatus for drilling and completing wells 失效
标题翻译：钻井和完井的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5667023A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US666150
申请日：1996-06-19
申请人： John W. Harrell , Michael H. Johnson , Daniel J. Turick , Larry A. Watkins
发明人： John W. Harrell , Michael H. Johnson , Daniel J. Turick , Larry A. Watkins
IPC分类号： E21B4/02 , E21B7/06 , E21B23/02 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/10 , E21B43/30 , E21B47/01 , E21B7/04
CPC分类号： E21B47/01 , E21B23/02 , E21B4/02 , E21B43/045 , E21B43/10 , E21B43/305 , E21B7/067
摘要： A method and apparatus for drilling and completing a bore hole are disclosed. The method comprises positioning a work string in the well, with a bottom hole assembly attached. The bottom hole assembly can include a drill bit, a drilling motor, orientation instrumentation, and a completion assembly. A fluid is circulated to drive the drill bit to drill the well to a target formation. Then, the completion assembly is used to produce fluids from the formation. Gravel packing can also be performed with the bottom hole assembly.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于钻孔和完成钻孔的方法和装置。该方法包括将工作线定位在井中，并附接有底孔组件。底孔组件可以包括钻头，钻孔马达，定向仪器和完井组件。循环流体以驱动钻头钻井到目标地层。然后，完成组件用于从地层产生流体。砾石填料也可以用底孔组件进行。

10. 发明授权

US6006844A Method and apparatus for simultaneous coring and formation evaluation 失效
标题翻译：同步取芯和形成评估的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6006844A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US732911
申请日：1996-10-17
申请人： Luc Van Puymbroeck , John W. Harrell , Michael H. Johnson , Pierre E. Collee
发明人： Luc Van Puymbroeck , John W. Harrell , Michael H. Johnson , Pierre E. Collee
IPC分类号： E21B10/02 , E21B10/64 , E21B25/02 , E21B25/08 , E21B25/16 , E21B41/00 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/12 , E21B47/14 , E21B47/18 , E21B49/02
CPC分类号： E21B25/02 , E21B10/02 , E21B10/64 , E21B25/08 , E21B25/16 , E21B41/0085 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/011 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/12 , E21B47/122 , E21B47/124 , E21B47/14 , E21B47/18
摘要： A core barrel having an inner tube for coring and, alternately, a center plug assembly for closing the throat of the core bit at the bottom of the assembly for drilling in lieu of coring. The inner tube assembly and plug assembly are disposable and retrievable through the drill string on a wireline using an overshot. The core bit is of a stabilized, preferably anti-whirl, design and may be a low-invasion core bit used in cooperation with a low-invasion coring shoe. A logging tool and data transmission assembly may be incorporated in the plug assembly for logging while drilling. Alternatively, sensors for logging borehole parameters and a data transmission assembly may be incorporated in the inner tube assembly, in the wall of the core barrel, above the core barrel, or in a combination of such locations. A significant feature of the apparatus and its operation is the ability to concurrently sense one or more characteristics of the formation surrounding the core barrel in combination with the sensing of one or more such parameters of the core being cut as it proceeds into the inner tube assembly.
摘要翻译：芯筒具有用于取芯的内管，以及用于闭合组件底部的芯钻头的喉部的中心塞组件，用于钻取取芯。内管组件和插头组件是一次性的并且可以通过使用过冲的有线线路的钻柱回收。核心位置是稳定的，优选的防旋转设计，并且可以是与低入侵取心鞋配合使用的低侵入核心钻头。测井工具和数据传输组件可以结合在插头组件中以在钻孔时进行测井。或者，用于记录钻孔参数的传感器和数据传输组件可以并入内管组件，在芯筒的壁中，在芯筒上方，或者在这些位置的组合中。该装置及其操作的一个重要特征是能够同时感测围绕芯筒的地层的一个或多个特性，同时感测到当芯进入内管组件时被切割的芯的一个或多个这样的参数。

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