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    • 42. 发明授权
    • US3931011B1
    • 1990-01-09
    • US41722573
    • 1973-11-19
    • PARKER HANNIFIN CORP
    • MARK S RICHARDSSHANNON B COPELAND
    • B01D17/02B01D17/022B01D24/38B01D29/15B01D29/88B01D29/90B01D35/12B01D36/00F02M37/22B01D27/08
    • F02M37/221B01D17/0214B01D17/0217B01D17/045B01D17/10B01D29/15B01D29/52B01D29/902B01D35/12B01D35/153B01D35/16B01D36/003B01D2201/0476
    • 1469288 Filters; centrifugal separator RACOR INDUSTRIES INC 3 July 1974 [19 Nov 1973] 29513/74 Headings BID and B2P An apparatus for separating a mixture comprising fluids of different densities and solid particles, comprises an elongated body 10 having means 24 in a lower part thereof for subjecting the mixture introduced through inlet 18, to centrifugal force whereby the denser fluid and particles are discharged through passages 61 and the lighter fluid and particles are passed upwardly through passage 29 to a chamber containing one (or more) inward flow filter element(s) 40, through whichthe lighter fluid passes to outlet 19. Some settling may take place in funnel 30. The means 24 comprises a deflector member 55 having helically curved flutes 62 and a shield member 56. The inlet 18 is provided with a one-way ball valve 25. The filter element 40 (preferably containing resin impregnated cellulose) is mounted on outlet conduit 21 having two inlet openings 50 (only one shown) at its upper end, and is clamped between cap 39 and spring 43. The apparatus is mounted by brackets 16. The apparatus may comprise two bodies mounted in series, the filter element of the first body being coarser than the filter element of the second body, or in parallel, in which case each body may be used independently. The body portion 11 may have a sight glass for noting the level of separated denser fluid therein. The apparatus may be provided with means for sensing the level of separated denser fluid in portion 11, the sensing means when a desired level is reached, actuating a control device to open the valve at the bottom of portion 11 and to operate a pump for discharging the denser fluid.
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Filtering apparatus
    • 过滤装置
    • US4454033A
    • 1984-06-12
    • US420912
    • 1982-09-21
    • Norbertus Verduyn
    • Norbertus Verduyn
    • B01D24/06B01D24/00B01D24/02B01D24/38B01D24/46B01D25/00B01D29/25B01D29/46B01D29/62B01D29/66B01D29/88B01D35/10B01D23/24
    • B01D35/10B01D24/004B01D25/007B01D29/25
    • Apparatus for continuous filtration of a fluid, for example water containing solids, comprising a plurality of filter cells partially filled with mobile filtering material, each cell having an inlet and an outlet, means being provided for continuously supplying fluid to the inlets, a drain element for filtered solids being connectible to a limited number of cell inlets without interrupting the fluid supply to the other cell inlets, the drain element lowering the fluid supply pressure prevailing at the limited number of cell inlets to a value lower than the filtrate pressure prevailing at the cell outlets so that these cells are backwashed with filtrate such that the mobile filtering material only partially filling the cells is swirled in the turbulent filtrate flow within the cells and is thoroughly cleaned from adhering solids.
    • 用于连续过滤流体的装置,例如包含固体的水,包括部分填充有可移动过滤材料的多个过滤器细胞,每个单元具有入口和出口,用于连续向入口提供流体的装置, 对于过滤的固体可连接到有限数量的细胞入口而不中断向其它细胞入口的流体供应,排水装置将在有限数量的细胞入口处占优势的流体供应压力降低至低于在 细胞出口使得这些细胞用滤液反冲洗,使得仅部分填充细胞的移动过滤材料在细胞内的湍流滤液流中旋转并且被彻底清洁以免粘附固体。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Catalytic reactors
    • 催化反应器
    • US3897220A
    • 1975-07-29
    • US42875373
    • 1973-12-27
    • BRITISH PETROLEUM CO
    • ALCOCK LESLIEFORD JAMES
    • B01D24/38B01D29/88B01D29/92B01J4/00B01J8/00B01J8/02C10G11/00B01J9/04
    • B01J8/0015
    • A grid system for a catalytic reactor allowing catalyst to be discharged on shut down through the normal product outlet comprises a cylindrical or rectangular grid covering the outlet open at at least the outlet end, a shield adjacent the grid into which the grid can fit and means for moving the grid into and out of the shield and an extension of the grid into the outlet to position it and guide it when moved. The means for moving the grid is preferably external to the reactor and may be a rod passing through the outlet into contact with the grid or its extension. The grid system is particularly suitable for large reactors requiring relatively frequent catalyst replacement, eg. residue desulphurisation reactors.
    • 用于催化反应器的电网系统允许通过正常产品出口关闭催化剂排出包括在至少出口端处覆盖出口的圆柱形或矩形网格,邻近栅格的屏蔽件,网格可以装配 用于将网格移入和移出屏蔽物,并且将网格延伸到出口以定位它并且在移动时引导它。 用于移动栅格的装置优选在反应器的外部,并且可以是穿过出口的杆与栅格或其延伸部接触。 电网系统特别适用于需要相对频繁的催化剂更换的大型反应器,例如。 残渣脱硫反应器。