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41. 发明授权

US3760273A Electronic watt hour meter 失效
标题翻译：电子手表小时表
公开(公告)号：US3760273A
公开(公告)日：1973-09-18
申请号：US3760273D
申请日：1971-06-24
申请人： MC CULLOCH CORP
发明人： BURKETT W , CARLSEN G
IPC分类号： G01R21/127 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01R21/127
摘要： A method of measuring a selected unit of energy such as a watt hour comprising the steps of measuring the current flowing through a load, measuring the voltage across the load, generating a first series of periodic pulses related in width to the rms value of the current measured and related in amplitude to the rms value of the voltage measured, integrating the first series of pulses, and generating a second series of pulses related in number to the integral by generating a pulse each time that a capacitor is charged from the integrated signal to a predetermined voltage. The range of measurement is extended by modifying the method so that the first series of pulses are not directly integrated but rather are first converted to a second series of pulses from a constant current source which second series of pulses are integrated. The invention also relates to the electronic circuitry of a watt hour meter including means for generating a series of pulses having a width directly related to the measured current, means for multiplying the series of pulses representing the measured current and the unknown voltage, means for integrating the multiplied signal, and means for developing a series of pulses related in number to the integral by generating a pulse each time that a capacitor is charged from the integrated signal to a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：一种测量所选择的能量单位（例如瓦特小时）的方法，包括以下步骤：测量流过负载的电流，测量负载两端的电压，产生宽度相关的第一系列周期性脉冲与电流的有效值测量并相关于所测量的电压的有效值，积分第一系列脉冲，并且通过在每次从积分信号向电容器充电电容器时产生脉冲而产生与数字相关的第二系列脉冲预定电压。通过修改该方法来扩展测量范围，使得第一系列脉冲不直接集成，而是首先将恒定电流源的第二系列脉冲转换成第二系列的脉冲。本发明还涉及一种电度表的电子电路，包括用于产生具有与所测量的电流直接相关的宽度的一系列脉冲的装置，用于将表示测量的电流和未知电压的一系列脉冲相乘的装置，用于积分的装置相乘信号，以及用于通过在每次将电容器从积分信号充电到预定值时产生脉冲而产生与数字相关的一系列脉冲的装置。

42. 发明授权

US3746851A Multiplier, divider and wattmeter using a switching circuit and a pulse-width and frequency modulator 失效
标题翻译：使用切换电路和脉冲宽度调制器的乘法器，分频器和测量计
公开(公告)号：US3746851A
公开(公告)日：1973-07-17
申请号：US3746851D
申请日：1971-12-21
申请人： TECHNICAL MANAGEMENT SERVICES
发明人： GILBERT R
IPC分类号： G01R21/127 , G01R29/027 , G06G7/161 , H03F3/72 , H03K7/02 , H03K7/06 , H03K7/08 , G06G7/16 , G01R11/32
CPC分类号： G06G7/161 , G01R21/127 , G01R29/0273 , H03F3/72 , H03K7/02 , H03K7/06 , H03K7/08
摘要： In the switching circuit, the output signal from a high-gain differential amplifier is caused to reverse polarity by means of the switching of a pair of field-effect transistors. A resistor is connected in series with the inverting lead of the differential amplifier, and a signal source is connected to the resistor at an input terminal. The field-effect transistors are used to connect the non-inverting lead of the differential amplifier alternately between the input terminal and ground. This causes the amplifier output to reverse polarity, and thus provides a very accurate, low-offset means of switching the output of the amplifier. The switching circuit is used in a modulator which permits output pulses to be modulated in width and/or frequency. The reversible output signals of the switching circuit are added to the modulating input signal and the sum is integrated. A level detector changes the polarity of its output voltage whenever the output of the integrator reaches either of two fixed levels. The output of the level detector is used to drive the field-effect transistors to control the switching of the output of the differential amplifier. Such a pulse-width modulator is used to drive a pulse-height modulator so as to form a multiplier. The multiplier can be used to great advantage as a wattmeter by supplying load current and voltage signals to the pulse-width and pulse-height modulators so as to multiply the load current and voltage by one another. The same device can be used as a divider by holding either one input to the pulse-width modulator or the input to the pulse-height modulator constant, while allowing the other of those inputs to be variable and the input to the switching circuit to be the other variable.
摘要翻译：在开关电路中，通过一对场效应晶体管的切换，使高增益差分放大器的输出信号反向极性。电阻与差分放大器的反相引线串联连接，信号源与输入端的电阻相连。场效应晶体管用于在输入端和地之间交替地连接差分放大器的非反相引线。这使得放大器输出反向极性，从而提供了非常精确的低失调装置来切换放大器的输出。开关电路用于允许在宽度和/或频率上调制输出脉冲的调制器。开关电路的可逆输出信号加到调制输入信号上，并且积分。每当积分器的输出达到两个固定电平时，电平检测器就会改变其输出电压的极性。电平检测器的输出用于驱动场效应晶体管以控制差分放大器的输出的切换。这种脉冲宽度调制器用于驱动脉冲高度调制器以形成乘法器。通过向脉冲宽度和脉冲高度调制器提供负载电流和电压信号，乘法器将负载电流和电压相互叠加，可将乘法器用作瓦特计的极大优势。通过将脉冲宽度调制器的一个输入或脉冲高度调制器的输入保持恒定，同时允许这些输入中的另一个可变，并且切换电路的输入为另一个变量。

43. 发明公开

US20240201234A1 TRACKING ENERGY CONSUMPTION USING A BUCK-BOOSTING TECHNIQUE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240201234A1
公开(公告)日：2024-06-20
申请号：US18591193
申请日：2024-02-29
申请人： Texas Instruments Incorporated
发明人： Horst Diewald , Johann Zipperer , Peter Weber , Anton Brauchle
IPC分类号： G01R21/127 , G01R15/18
CPC分类号： G01R21/127 , G01R15/18
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus and method for tracking energy consumption. An energy tracking system comprises at least one switching element, at least one inductor and a control block to keep the output voltage at a pre-selected level. The switching elements are configured to apply the source of energy to the inductors. The control block compares the output voltage of the energy tracking system to a reference value and controls the switching of the switched elements in order to transfer energy for the primary voltage into a secondary voltage at the output of the energy tracking system. The electronic device further comprises an ON-time and OFF-time generator and an accumulator wherein the control block is coupled to receive a signal from the ON-time and OFF-time generator and generates switching signals for the at least one switching element in the form of ON-time pulses with a constant width ON-time.

44. 发明申请

US20210389355A1 SIGNAL ADJUSTMENT DEVICE AND SIGNAL ADJUSTMENT METHOD 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210389355A1
公开(公告)日：2021-12-16
申请号：US17239906
申请日：2021-04-26
申请人： REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
发明人： MING-CHUNG HUANG , I-HUA TSENG
IPC分类号： G01R21/133 , G01R21/00 , G01R21/127
摘要： A signal adjustment device includes a frequency adjustment circuit, a filter circuit, and a power estimation circuit. The frequency adjustment circuit is configured to receive a two-tone signal from a signal generator and to generate a first signal according to the two-tone signal, wherein the signal generator generates the two-tone signal according to a first coefficient and a second coefficient. The filter circuit is configured to filter the first signal, in order to generate a second signal. The power estimation circuit is configured to detect a power of an intermodulation distortion from the third order signal component, which is associated with the two-tone signal, in the second signal, and to adjust at least one of the first coefficient and the second coefficient according to the power, in order to reduce the power.

45. 发明申请

US20210172984A1 TRACKING ENERGY CONSUMPTION USING A BUCK-BOOSTING TECHNIQUE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210172984A1
公开(公告)日：2021-06-10
申请号：US17181166
申请日：2021-02-22
申请人： TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
发明人： Horst Diewald , Johann Zipperer , Peter Weber , Anton Brauchle
IPC分类号： G01R21/127 , G01R15/18
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus and method for tracking energy consumption. An energy tracking system comprises at least one switching element, at least one inductor and a control block to keep the output voltage at a pre-selected level. The switching elements are configured to apply the source of energy to the inductors. The control block compares the output voltage of the energy tracking system to a reference value and controls the switching of the switched elements in order to transfer energy for the primary voltage into a secondary voltage at the output of the energy tracking system. The electronic device further comprises an ON-time and OFF-time generator and an accumulator wherein the control block is coupled to receive a signal from the ON-time and OFF-time generator and generates switching signals for the at least one switching element in the form of ON-time pulses with a constant width ON-time.

46. 发明授权

US10527661B2 Calculating a load resistance 有权
公开(公告)号：US10527661B2
公开(公告)日：2020-01-07
申请号：US15891272
申请日：2018-02-07
申请人： Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc.
发明人： David Leggate , Russel J. Kerkman , Brian J. Seibel
IPC分类号： G01R27/08 , H03K7/08 , G06F1/025 , H02M7/5387 , G01R21/127
摘要： For calculating load resistance, a pulse generation module drives a pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter in response to a control voltage. The PWM inverter includes a U phase pole, a V phase pole, and a W phase pole. Each U, V, and W phase pole includes an upper pole device and a lower pole device. The PWM inverter turns off the U phase pole, turns on the W upper pole device, turns off the W lower pole device, and applies the control voltage to the V upper pole device and the V lower pole device. A forward drop correction module corrects the control voltage based on a feedforward compensation voltage determined from a forward voltage drop. A load resistance module calculates a load resistance for a load based on an average control voltage, an average bus voltage, and an average load feedback current.

47. 发明授权

US09909770B2 Outdoor fan and indoor blower controller for heating, ventilation and air conditioning system and method of operation thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US09909770B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-06
申请号：US14577300
申请日：2014-12-19
申请人： Lennox Industries Inc.
发明人： Carlos O. Chamorro , Roger C. Hundt , John P. Stachler , Stephen A. Walter
IPC分类号： G05B15/00 , F24F11/00 , G05B13/02 , G05B13/00 , G01R21/133 , G06Q50/06 , G01D4/00 , G01R21/127 , G01R21/00 , H02P25/04 , H01R13/645 , H01R12/50 , G05B19/042 , G05D23/13 , G05B15/02 , H04L12/24 , H02J3/14
CPC分类号： F24F11/62 , F24F11/30 , F24F11/50 , F24F11/58 , G01D4/00 , G01R21/00 , G01R21/127 , G01R21/133 , G01R21/1335 , G05B13/00 , G05B13/02 , G05B15/02 , G05B19/042 , G05B2219/2614 , G05D23/1393 , G06Q50/06 , H01R13/6456 , H01R23/7073 , H02J2003/143 , H02J2003/146 , H02P25/04 , H04L41/082 , Y02B70/3216 , Y02B70/3225 , Y02B70/3233 , Y02B70/3241 , Y02B70/3275 , Y02P80/114 , Y04S20/221 , Y04S20/222 , Y04S20/224 , Y10T29/49 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/4935 , Y10T29/49359 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T307/713
摘要： An HVAC controller, a method of operating an HVAC controller and an HVAC system employing the controller or the method. In one embodiment, the HVAC controller includes: (1) a processor couplable to at least two refrigerant pressure sensors via separate data paths to receive input signals therefrom and further couplable to a compressor stage and a condenser fan to provide output signals thereto, and (2) memory coupled to the processor and storing a software program having program instructions capable of causing the processor to command the compressor stage or the condenser fan to turn on irrespective of a state of an input signal generated by either of the at least two refrigerant pressure sensors, and generate an error message at least partially depending upon whether or not a high pressure shutdown occurs after the processor commands the compressor stage or the fan to turn on.

48. 发明授权

US09574785B2 Staggered start-up HVAC system, a method for starting an HVAC unit and an HVAC controller configured for the same 有权
标题翻译：交错启动HVAC系统，启动HVAC单元的方法和为此配置的HVAC控制器
公开(公告)号：US09574785B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US14608780
申请日：2015-01-29
申请人： Lennox Industries Inc.
发明人： John P. Stachler , Stephen A. Walter , Alan E. Bennett , Richard A. Mauk
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G05B21/00 , G05B13/00 , G05B15/00 , G05D23/00 , F28F27/00 , F28F11/06 , F28F11/00 , F28F13/00 , F24F11/00 , G05B13/02 , G01R21/133 , G06Q50/06 , G01D4/00 , G01R21/127 , G01R21/00 , H02P25/04 , H01R13/645 , H01R12/50 , G05B19/042 , G05D23/13 , G05B15/02 , H02J3/14
CPC分类号： F24F11/62 , F24F11/30 , F24F11/50 , F24F11/58 , G01D4/00 , G01R21/00 , G01R21/127 , G01R21/133 , G01R21/1335 , G05B13/00 , G05B13/02 , G05B15/02 , G05B19/042 , G05B2219/2614 , G05D23/1393 , G06Q50/06 , H01R13/6456 , H01R23/7073 , H02J2003/143 , H02J2003/146 , H02P25/04 , H04L41/082 , Y02B70/3216 , Y02B70/3225 , Y02B70/3233 , Y02B70/3241 , Y02B70/3275 , Y02P80/114 , Y04S20/221 , Y04S20/222 , Y04S20/224 , Y10T29/49 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/4935 , Y10T29/49359 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T307/713
摘要： One aspect of the disclosure describes a controller for a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) unit. In one embodiment, the HVAC controller includes an interface and a processor. In this embodiment, the interface is configured to receive a delay originating signal. In one embodiment, the processor is configured to: (1) automatically generate an offset delay value for the HVAC unit upon receipt of the delay originating signal; (2) apply the offset delay value based on an offset enabled configurable parameter; and (3) delay starting identified components of the HVAC unit based on the offset delay value.
摘要翻译：本公开的一个方面描述了一种用于加热，通风和空调（HVAC）单元的控制器。在一个实施例中，HVAC控制器包括接口和处理器。在该实施例中，接口被配置为接收延迟始发信号。在一个实施例中，处理器被配置为：（1）在接收到延迟始发信号时自动生成HVAC单元的偏移延迟值; （2）基于偏移使能配置参数应用偏移延迟值; 和（3）基于偏移延迟值延迟HVAC单元的识别组件的启动。

49. 发明授权

US09310089B2 Variable speed motor control method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：变速电机控制方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US09310089B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US12694395
申请日：2010-01-27
申请人： Mark G. Beste , Brian Hudson , Roger C. Hundt , David Omlor , Stephen A. Walter , David M. Wynnick
发明人： Mark G. Beste , Brian Hudson , Roger C. Hundt , David Omlor , Stephen A. Walter , David M. Wynnick
IPC分类号： F24F11/00 , G01D4/00 , G01R21/00 , G01R21/127 , G01R21/133 , G05B13/00 , G05B13/02 , G05B15/02 , G05B19/042 , G05D23/13 , G06Q50/06 , H01R12/50 , H01R13/645 , H02J3/14 , H02P25/04
CPC分类号： F24F11/62 , F24F11/30 , F24F11/50 , F24F11/58 , G01D4/00 , G01R21/00 , G01R21/127 , G01R21/133 , G01R21/1335 , G05B13/00 , G05B13/02 , G05B15/02 , G05B19/042 , G05B2219/2614 , G05D23/1393 , G06Q50/06 , H01R13/6456 , H01R23/7073 , H02J2003/143 , H02J2003/146 , H02P25/04 , H04L41/082 , Y02B70/3216 , Y02B70/3225 , Y02B70/3233 , Y02B70/3241 , Y02B70/3275 , Y02P80/114 , Y04S20/221 , Y04S20/222 , Y04S20/224 , Y10T29/49 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/4935 , Y10T29/49359 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T307/713
摘要： An HVAC unit includes an HVAC motor and a system controller. The HVAC motor is coupled to a motor controller. The motor controller is configured to receive a command signal bearing a digitally encoded operating level of the HVAC motor. The system controller is coupled to the motor controller, and is configured to transmit the command signal to the motor controller. The system controller modulates the command signal with the digitally encoded operating level in response to a service demand.
摘要翻译： HVAC单元包括HVAC电机和系统控制器。 HVAC电动机耦合到电动机控制器。电动机控制器被配置为接收承载HVAC电动机的数字编码操作电平的命令信号。系统控制器耦合到电动机控制器，并被配置为将指令信号发送到电动机控制器。系统控制器响应于服务需求，以数字编码的操作级别来调制命令信号。

50. 发明授权

US09157940B2 Power measurement device 有权
标题翻译：功率测量装置
公开(公告)号：US09157940B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US13024211
申请日：2011-02-09
申请人： Donald Jeffrey Dionne
发明人： Donald Jeffrey Dionne
IPC分类号： G01R21/12 , G01R19/25 , G01R21/127 , G06F7/60
CPC分类号： G01R21/133 , G01R19/2506 , G01R19/2513 , G01R21/127 , G01R25/00 , G06F7/602 , H03M3/322
摘要： A power measurement device for sampling current or voltage signals of a power system to produce a 1-bit delta-sigma bitstream. The power measurement device includes a frequency locked loop for determining the power system frequency directly from the 1-bit delta-sigma bitstream. The frequency locked loop includes a 1-bit rotate CORDIC that is configured to produce difference signals having a multi-bit word for each bit of the 1-bit delta-sigma bitstream, and a phase error calculator that determines the difference between the phase of the power system frequency and a phase ramp generated from a frequency measurement value in a frequency register. The phase error calculator feeds back a phase correction signal to the frequency register to lock the frequency measurement value to the power system frequency.
摘要翻译：用于对电力系统的电流或电压信号进行采样以产生1位delta-sigma比特流的功率测量装置。功率测量装置包括用于直接从1比特Δ-s比特流确定功率系统频率的频率锁定环。频率锁定环包括1位旋转CORDIC，其被配置为产生具有用于1比特Δ比特流的每个比特的多比特字的差分信号，以及相位误差计算器，其确定电力系统频率和从频率寄存器中的频率测量值产生的相位斜坡。相位误差计算器将相位校正信号反馈到频率寄存器，以将频率测量值锁定到电力系统频率。

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