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    • 45. 发明申请
    • Torque Limiting System
    • 扭矩限制系统
    • US20160230866A1
    • 2016-08-11
    • US15022609
    • 2014-09-19
    • Rodric N. LINGRENDonald L. BAIR
    • Rodric N. LingrenDonald L. Bair
    • F16H48/28F16D7/02
    • F16H48/28F16D1/0835F16D1/0864F16D7/021F16D2001/0955
    • The present invention relates to torque transfer and torque limiting system technology and applications. This invention relates to providing improved torque limiting systems that employ tolerance rings for controlling transmitting power between a single power-input shaft and one or more power-output shafts, which can protect mechanical equipment and drivetrains from damage by mechanical overload. Relating to motor vehicle differentials, the present invention can control differentiation between two power-output shafts, or drive shafts by providing friction internal to said differential and limit “undesirable” slip or differentiation between wheels, as might occur when one wheel encounters a low-traction condition, providing a limited-slip differential.
    • 本发明涉及扭矩传递和扭矩限制系统的技术和应用。 本发明涉及提供改进的扭矩限制系统,其采用公差环来控制单个动力输入轴与一个或多个动力输出轴之间的传动动力,这可以保护机械设备和传动系免受机械过载的损坏。 关于机动车差速器,本发明可以通过在所述差速器内部提供摩擦力来限制两个动力输出轴或驱动轴之间的差异,并限制车轮之间的“不期望的”滑动或微分, 牵引条件,提供限滑差速器。
    • 46. 发明申请
    • Self-Blocking Differential for a Transportation Means
    • 交通工具的自封闭差速器
    • US20090100967A1
    • 2009-04-23
    • US12084864
    • 2006-11-13
    • Valeriy Nikolayevich Krasikov
    • Valeriy Nikolayevich Krasikov
    • F16H48/28B60K17/16F16H35/00
    • F16H48/285B60K17/16F16H48/12F16H48/14F16H48/40Y10T74/19005Y10T74/19047
    • The invention relates to the automobile industry, is usable in transportation means differential drives capable of automatically blocking the wheels, and aimed at simplifying the self-blocking differential's design, reducing dimensions, easing the manufacturing, increasing the differential's strength and efficiency. The differential comprises a drive housing, provided with half-axial elements, arranged therein coaxially to each other, whose external surfaces are provided with helical grooves of an opposite spiral direction, rolling members in the form of balls fill in a chain manner at least one closed-loop channel arranged in the housing, and a part thereof made open for insertion of segments of the balls into the grooves. According to the invention, the longitudinal section of the channel is made of a rectangular longitudinal cross-section with rounded external corners, the transversal cross-section of branches of the channel is equal to the ball's diameter and the number of balls in the channel is odd.
    • 本发明涉及汽车工业,可用于运输工具,能够自动阻挡车轮的差速驱动装置,并旨在简化自动阻挡差速器的设计,减小尺寸,减轻制造,增加差速器的强度和效率。 差速器包括设置有半轴元件的驱动器壳体,其彼此同轴布置,其外表面设置有相反螺旋方向的螺旋槽,滚珠形式的滚动构件以链条方式填充至少一个 闭环通道布置在壳体中,并且其一部分被打开以将球的段插入槽中。 根据本发明,通道的纵截面由具有圆形外角的矩形纵向截面形成,通道的横截面横截面等于球的直径,并且通道中的球数是 奇。
    • 47. 发明申请
    • Limited Slip Differential With Crown Gears
    • 有限滑差与皇冠齿轮
    • US20080085804A1
    • 2008-04-10
    • US11660253
    • 2004-08-28
    • Georg Kwoka
    • Georg Kwoka
    • F16H48/28
    • F16H48/10F16H2048/102
    • A limited slip differential (2) includes a differential carrier (3) which is rotatingly drivable around an axis of rotation (A), two sideshaft gears (13, 14) which are arranged coaxially relative to the axis of rotation A and which are axially floatingly held in the differential carrier 3, as well as differential gears (9) which are supported in the differential carrier (3) so as to be rotatable around radial axes (B), which rotate jointly with the differential carrier (3) and whose teeth engage the teeth of both sideshaft gears (13, 14). The sideshaft gears (13, 14) are provided in the form of crown gears and the differential gears (9) are provided in the form of cylindrical spur gears. Between the sideshaft gears (13, 14) and the differential carrier (3) there are provided pairs of friction faces (19, 20) which, as a function of torque, generate friction forces.
    • 限滑差速器(2)包括围绕旋转轴线(A)可旋转地驱动的差速器载体(3),两个侧轴齿轮(13,14),其相对于旋转轴线A同轴布置并且轴向 浮动地保持在差速器载体3中,以及差速齿轮(9),其被支撑在差速器载体(3)中,以便能够绕与差速器载体(3)共同旋转的径向轴线(B)旋转, 齿啮合两个侧轴齿轮(13,14)的齿。 侧齿轮(13,14)以冠齿轮的形式设置,并且差速齿轮(9)以圆柱形正齿轮的形式提供。 在侧轴齿轮(13,14)和差速器载体(3)之间,设有成对的摩擦面(19,20),其作为扭矩的函数产生摩擦力。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Center differential for four-wheel drive vehicles
    • 四轮驱动车辆的中心差速器
    • US5735766A
    • 1998-04-07
    • US625006
    • 1996-03-29
    • Paolo SacchettiniMakoto Nishiji
    • Paolo SacchettiniMakoto Nishiji
    • B60K17/346B60K17/35F16H48/06F16H48/28F16H48/285F16H48/38F16H48/40F16H1/06
    • F16H48/285B60K17/346
    • In a disclosed center differential, a front sun gear and a rear sun gear are received within a housing such that they are coaxial with a rotational axis of the housing. The pair of sun gears have helical teeth respectively. The helical teeth of the rear sun gear is helically twisted in a direction for generating a force for urging the rear sun gear toward a rear end wall of the housing when the vehicle makes a turn in its coast driving mode. A front friction generating mechanism is interposed between the front end wall of the housing and the front sun gear, and a rear friction generating mechanism is interposed between the rear end wall of the housing and the rear sun gear. A friction torque transmitted between the housing and the rear sun gear through the rear friction generating mechanism when the vehicle makes a turn in its coast driving mode is larger than a friction torque transmitted between the housing and the front sun gear through the front friction generating mechanism.
    • 在所公开的中心差速器中,前太阳齿轮和后太阳齿轮被容纳在壳体内,使得它们与壳体的旋转轴线同轴。 这对太阳齿轮分别具有螺旋齿。 后方太阳齿轮的螺旋齿在车辆在其海岸驾驶模式转弯时沿一个方向螺旋扭转,以产生用于将后太阳齿轮推向壳体的后端壁的力。 前摩擦发生机构插入在壳体的前端壁和前太阳齿轮之间,后摩擦发生机构插入在壳体的后端壁和后太阳齿轮之间。 当车辆在其海岸驾驶模式转弯时,通过后摩擦发生机构在壳体和后太阳齿轮之间传递的摩擦力矩大于通过前摩擦发生机构在壳体和前太阳齿轮之间传递的摩擦力矩 。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Differential gear apparatus
    • 差速装置
    • US5674146A
    • 1997-10-07
    • US514105
    • 1995-08-11
    • Hideo HayakawaSeiki NumaoSatoshi AibaKenji Hiraishi
    • Hideo HayakawaSeiki NumaoSatoshi AibaKenji Hiraishi
    • F16H48/28F16H48/285F16H48/38F16H48/40F16H1/45B60K17/20
    • F16H48/285
    • A differential gear apparatus includes a differential case 21 having casing members 31,33 fixed by a tightening member 35 and driven by an engine to be rotated, side gears 37,39 on the wheel side, pinion gears 57,59 for linking the gears 37,39 with each other, and receiving bores 53,55 formed of first and second wall surfaces 77,79,83,85 which are respectively formed in the casing members 31,33 for receiving the pinion gears 57,59 slidably and rotatably therein, wherein wall surfaces 77,79 occupy semicircles or more of the receiving bores 53,55, and curvatures of the wall surfaces 83,85 are set to be larger than those of the wall surfaces 77,79 and wherein distances between the wall surfaces 83,85 and the pinion gears 57,59 are set to be longer than distances between the wall surfaces 77,79 and the pinion gears 57,59 in contacting areas of respective wall surfaces.
    • 差动齿轮装置包括差速器壳体21,其具有由紧固构件35固定并由要旋转的发动机驱动的壳体构件31,33,车轮侧的侧齿轮37,39,用于连接齿轮37的小齿轮57,59 39彼此以及由分别形成在壳体构件31,33中的第一和第二壁表面77,79,83,85形成的接收孔53,55,用于在其中可滑动地和可旋转地接纳小齿轮57,59, 其中壁表面77,79占据接收孔53,55的半圆形或更多个,并且壁表面83,85的曲率被设定为大于壁表面77,79的曲率,并且其中壁表面83,75之间的距离 85和小齿轮57,59被设定为比相应壁面的接触区域中的壁面77,79与小齿轮57,59之间的距离更长。