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41. 发明授权

US6032710A Elastic element and shock-absorbing devices, particularly vehicle tires, constructed therewith 失效
标题翻译：弹性元件和减震装置，特别是车辆轮胎
公开(公告)号：US6032710A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US13916
申请日：1998-01-27
申请人： Arnold Milman
发明人： Arnold Milman
IPC分类号： B60C7/14 , F16F1/373 , F16F3/087 , F16F7/00
CPC分类号： B60C7/14 , F16F1/373 , F16F3/0876 , F16F7/00
摘要： An elastic element useful for constructing shock-absorbing devices, is elongated and continuously curved into an endless double-loop formation including an outer loop merging with an inner loop located within and offset from the plane of the outer loop. Also described are a number of applications for such elastic elements, including a non-pneumatic vehicle tire having an outer elastomeric body, and a plurality of said elastic elements within the outer elastomeric body for cushioning the shock applied thereto.
摘要翻译：用于构造减震装置的弹性元件是细长的并且连续地弯曲成环形双环形结构，其包括与位于外环平面内并偏离外环的内环合并的外环。还描述了用于这种弹性元件的许多应用，包括具有外部弹性体的非气动车辆轮胎以及用于缓冲施加在其上的冲击的外部弹性体内的多个所述弹性元件。

42. 发明授权

US5975510A Damping apparatus 失效
标题翻译：阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US5975510A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US864399
申请日：1997-05-28
申请人： Toshihiro Miyazaki
发明人： Toshihiro Miyazaki
IPC分类号： G01D11/30 , F16F1/371 , F16F1/40 , F16F3/087 , F16F15/03 , F16F15/04 , G12B9/08 , F16F5/00
CPC分类号： F16F1/40 , F16F1/371 , F16F15/03 , F16F3/0876 , F16F2236/04
摘要： In a damping apparatus, a magnet section is connected to a vibration-elimination-table mounting frame on the side of a vibration elimination table via layered rubber blocks that are rigid in the axial direction but flexible in directions perpendicular to the axial direction, so that with respect to the mounting frame, the magnet section is supported to be flexible in the direction of force generated by a drive coil but rigid in the directions perpendicular to the direction of the force. The magnet section is supported by a floor mounting frame on the floor side via layered rubber blocks, so that with respect to the floor mounting frame, the magnet section is supported to be rigid in the direction of the force but flexible in directions perpendicular to the direction of the force. Accordingly, an air gap in which a drive coil is disposed can be narrowed, while preventing interference of the drive coil, so that a larger force can be generated in order to damp the vibration elimination table while preventing the magnetic flux density from decreasing. Moreover, the layered rubber blocks shut off vertical vibrations of the floor.
摘要翻译：在阻尼装置中，磁体部通过层叠的橡胶块在振动台的一侧与振动消除台安装框架连接，该橡胶块在轴向方向上是刚性的，但是在与轴向方向垂直的方向上是柔性的，因此相对于安装框架，磁体部分沿着与驱动线圈方向垂直的方向由驱动线圈产生的力而被支撑为柔性的。磁体部分通过层状橡胶块由地板一侧的地板安装框架支撑，使得相对于地板安装框架，磁体部分沿着力的方向被支撑为刚性的，但是在与方向的力量。因此，可以防止驱动线圈的空气间隙变窄，同时防止驱动线圈的干涉，从而可以产生较大的力，以便在防止磁通密度降低的同时抑制振动消除台。此外，分层的橡胶块阻止了地板的垂直振动。

43. 发明授权

US5372356A Load mounting system having precompressed elastomeric support elements for tensile and compressive loadings 失效
标题翻译：负载安装系统具有用于拉伸和压缩载荷的预压缩弹性体支撑元件
公开(公告)号：US5372356A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US995210
申请日：1992-12-22
申请人： James J. Luz , Craig M. Gardner
发明人： James J. Luz , Craig M. Gardner
IPC分类号： F16F3/087 , F16F3/08
CPC分类号： F16F3/0876
摘要： The mounting system 10 includes a base support structure 12, a load support 14 and a compressive force-applying member 16. Compression elements 18 and 20 are disposed between the base support structure 12 and load support 14 and the load support 14 and member 16, respectively. Rods 22 interconnect base support structure 12 and member 16. Elements 18 and 20 are pre-compressively loaded by displacing member 16 toward base support structure 14 and compression elements 18 and 20 carry compression and tensile loadings while under compression. Support rods 22 extend through apertures in load support 14 to ensure vibration isolation of load support 14 from base support structure 12.
摘要翻译：安装系统10包括基部支撑结构12，负载支撑件14和压缩力施加构件16.压缩元件18和20设置在基部支撑结构12和负载支撑件14以及负载支撑件14和构件16之间，分别。杆22互连基座支撑结构12和构件16.元件18和20通过移位构件16朝向基座支撑结构14进行预压缩加载，压缩元件18和20在压缩时承受压缩和拉伸载荷。支撑杆22延伸穿过负载支撑件14中的孔，以确保负载支撑件14与基座支撑结构12的振动隔离。

44. 发明授权

US5363920A Elastomeric passive tensioner for oil well risers 失效
标题翻译：用于油井立管的弹性被动张紧器
公开(公告)号：US5363920A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US27136
申请日：1993-03-05
申请人： John V. Alexander , Jerome T. Uchiyama , Arthur F. Penner
发明人： John V. Alexander , Jerome T. Uchiyama , Arthur F. Penner
IPC分类号： B63B21/50 , E21B17/01 , E21B19/00 , F16F1/377 , F16F1/42 , F16F1/44 , F16F3/087
CPC分类号： B63B21/50 , E21B17/01 , E21B19/006 , F16F1/377 , F16F1/428 , F16F1/445 , F16F3/0873 , F16F2236/027 , F16F2236/045
摘要： A passive tensioner is described for accommodating the tensile loading between a floating oil production platform and a riser. The tensioner includes a stack of strut elements, each of which has a plurality of struts of an elastomeric material individually configured to respond to a compressive load by buckling in a predetermined direction, means for constraining the stack during such buckling in a direction generally orthogonal to the direction of the compressive load and means for translating the tensile loading because of ocean wave, current or other liquid action on the platform into a compressive load and applying the same to the stack.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于容纳浮式油生产平台和立管之间的拉伸载荷的被动张紧器。张紧器包括一堆支柱元件，每个支柱元件具有多个弹性体材料的支柱，弹性体材料单独构造成通过在预定方向上屈曲来响应压缩载荷，用于在大体垂直于压缩载荷的方向和由于平台上的海浪，电流或其他液体作用变成压缩载荷并将其施加到堆叠的拉伸载荷的平移装置。

45. 发明授权

US5005811A Resilient rolling torus for a load-cushioning device 失效
标题翻译：用于负载缓冲装置的弹性滚动环面
公开(公告)号：US5005811A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US416184
申请日：1989-10-02
申请人： Pamela J. Harrison , Richard D. Hein
发明人： Pamela J. Harrison , Richard D. Hein
IPC分类号： B60G11/22 , B60G13/00 , F16F3/087 , F16F15/08
CPC分类号： B60G13/003 , F16F3/0876 , F16F2236/123
摘要： A device for cushioning impact loads is described as employing unique rolling rubber rings for compressively engaging adjacent conical surfaces of the device as the surfaces come closer together. The ring has a pair of longer toroidal segments which are connected by a pair of shorter toroidal segments which have cross-sections which are substantially smaller than those of the longer segments, such that the ring can be designed to resist different lateral forces imparted to the ring.

46. 发明授权

US4892444A Resilient unit 失效
标题翻译：弹性单位
公开(公告)号：US4892444A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US156577
申请日：1988-02-17
申请人： Alan F. Moore
发明人： Alan F. Moore
IPC分类号： E02B17/00 , E21B19/00 , F16F1/38 , F16F3/087 , F16F13/14
CPC分类号： F16F1/38 , E02B17/003 , E21B19/006 , F16F13/14 , F16F3/0873
摘要： A resilient unit able to accomodate a large movement comprises a stack of elastomeric bearing units arranged to be loaded in series and to deform primarily in shear. Preferably a plurality of the stacks are provided in a nested configuration and interconnected in series to enable even greater movements to be accommodated.The resilient unit is particularly suitable for use on an offshore platform to accommodate movement between the platform and a riser pipe while also maintaining a tension loading in the riser pipe.
摘要翻译：能够容纳大运动的弹性单元包括一组弹性轴承单元，其被布置为串联装载并且主要在剪切中变形。优选地，多个堆叠被提供为嵌套构造并且串联互连以使得能够容纳更大的移动。弹性单元特别适用于在海上平台上使用以适应平台和提升管之间的运动，同时还保持在提升管中的张力负载。

47. 发明授权

US4720075A Shock isolating mount 失效
标题翻译：防震隔离
公开(公告)号：US4720075A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-19
申请号：US890905
申请日：1986-07-28
申请人： Francis C. Peterson , Lorenzo Perosino , Robert Despins
发明人： Francis C. Peterson , Lorenzo Perosino , Robert Despins
IPC分类号： B60G99/00 , F16F3/087 , F16M13/00
CPC分类号： B60G99/004 , F16F3/0873
摘要： An improved shock isolating mount is designed for securing a body part of a vehicle to a support. The shock mount comprises a two-part spool that includes: a spacer formed from an annular flange integral with a tube, the tube projecting through apertures in mating elastically resilient bodies and a mounting part of a vehicle body part disposed between them; a thimble, formed from a flange integral with a tube designed such that the thimble tube can telescope into the spacer tube. The thimble tube is formed into a polygon shape at the tube shoulder adjacent the thimble flange and the spacer tube is formed in a matching polygon shape such that the thimble tube shoulder can mate with the spacer tube. The thimble tube has an enlarged end which is engaged by a plurality of inward protrusions mounted in the spacer tube to prevent the spacer and thimble assembly from accidental disengagement. The thimble tube is internally threaded to engage a threaded fastener inserted through the support, through the spool tube, and into the thimble tube. When tightened, the fastener draws the flanges of the spacer and thimble together to simultaneously securely clamp the mounting part of the vehicle body and secure the shock mount and the mounting part to the vehicle frame.
摘要翻译：改进的防震安装座被设计用于将车体的身体部分固定到支撑件上。冲击座包括两部分卷轴，其包括：由与管成一体的环形凸缘形成的间隔件，所述管突出通过配合的弹性弹性体中的孔和设置在它们之间的车身部分的安装部分; 由与设计成套管整体的凸缘形成的套筒，使得套管可以伸缩到间隔管中。顶针管在与套管凸缘相邻的管肩部处形成为多边形，并且间隔管形成为匹配的多边形形状，使得套管管肩可与间隔管配合。顶针管具有扩大的端部，该端部被安装在间隔管中的多个向内的突出部接合，以防止间隔件和套管组件意外脱开。顶针管内螺纹，以将插入穿过支撑件的螺纹紧固件穿过滑阀管并进入套管。当紧固时，紧固件拉动间隔件的凸缘并套在一起以同时牢固地夹紧车身的安装部分并将冲击座和安装部分固定到车架上。

48. 发明授权

US4706946A Motion control strut 失效
标题翻译：运动控制支柱
公开(公告)号：US4706946A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US801232
申请日：1985-11-25
申请人： Richard P. Thorn , Leonard J. Schwemmer
发明人： Richard P. Thorn , Leonard J. Schwemmer
IPC分类号： B60K5/12 , F16C7/04 , F16F3/087 , F16F7/08 , F16F11/00 , F16F7/00 , B60G11/22 , F16F1/36 , F16M13/00
CPC分类号： F16F7/08 , B60K5/1241 , F16C7/04 , F16F3/0876
摘要： A strut connecting a transversely mounted engine to an automobile frame component accommodates normal engine oscillation within a limited range of motion, such occurs at idle, while restraining excessive engine motion such as occurs during acceleration. The strut includes a complementary pair of elongate plates slidably mounting therebetween at opposite ends a pair of friction elements each of which is compressed between the plates by attachment means for connecting the strut in place. The attachment means includes a pair of elastomeric blocks bonded to the plates and washers bonded to the blocks and interconnected by a sleeve passing transversely through apertures in the plates and the friciton element. The aperture in the friction element is smaller than the apertures in the plates to provide a gap around the attachment sleeve. The elastomeric blocks provide an elastic shear connection which permits the attachment sleeve to oscillate axially through a limited extent relative to the plates for accommodating normal engine oscillations while enabling the sleeve to engage the friction element and displace it between the plates for controlling and damping engine motion outside the permitted range.
摘要翻译：将横向安装的发动机连接到汽车车架部件的支柱在有限的运动范围内容纳正常的发动机振动，这在空转时发生，同时抑制例如在加速期间发生的过度的发动机运动。支柱包括互补的一对细长板，其在相对端处可滑动地安装在其间，一对摩擦元件，每个摩擦元件通过用于将支柱连接在适当位置的连接装置在板之间被压缩。附接装置包括一对结合到板上的弹性体块和垫圈，其结合到块并通过横向穿过板和摩擦元件中的孔的套筒相互连接。摩擦元件中的孔径小于板中的孔，以在附接套筒周围提供间隙。弹性体块提供弹性剪切连接，其允许附接套筒相对于板轴向振动有限的范围以适应正常的发动机振荡，同时使套筒能够接合摩擦元件并将其置于板之间，以控制和阻尼发动机运动超出允许范围。

49. 发明授权

US4475722A Suspension strut 失效
公开(公告)号：US4475722A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US349583
申请日：1982-02-17
申请人： H. Neil Paton , John B. Skilling , Jeffery P. Sandys , E. Frederick Gylland, Jr.
发明人： H. Neil Paton , John B. Skilling , Jeffery P. Sandys , E. Frederick Gylland, Jr.
IPC分类号： B60G15/04 , B60G15/06 , F16F3/087 , F16F7/08 , F16F3/10
CPC分类号： F16F7/08 , B60G15/04 , B60G15/065 , F16F3/0876
摘要： The strut includes a reciprocative load bearing assembly and one, two or more sets of springs, either elastomeric or coil type, which operate either singularly, in parallel or in series to provide a variable rate spring force. A frictional or "coulomb" damper is operated by one or more of the spring sets to provide a variable rate damping force. The strut provides a substantially constant ride frequency over a wide range of load conditions and is especially adapted for rubber tired vehicle application.

50. 发明授权

US4392640A Vibration absorber for an automotive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：汽车减震器
公开(公告)号：US4392640A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-12
申请号：US253570
申请日：1981-04-13
申请人： Toshihiko Kakimoto
发明人： Toshihiko Kakimoto
IPC分类号： B60K5/12 , F16F1/377 , F16F1/38 , F16F1/387 , F16F1/54 , F16F3/087 , F16F15/00 , F16F15/08
CPC分类号： F16F1/377 , F16F1/387 , F16F1/54 , F16F3/087 , F16F2236/123
摘要： A vibration absorber for an automotive vehicle which can prevent the shuddering phenomenon even while the vehicle is gradually accelerated or decelerated. The rubber member thereof is provided with multistep elasticity characteristics such that a first shearing portion of the rubber member is first deformed in shear, a second shearing portion thereof is next deformed in shear, and the other portion thereof is lastly deformed under compression. To achieve the above-mentioned elasticity characteristics, some appropriately sized slots, cavities, or gaps are provided within the rubber member at appropriate positions within the rubber member.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的减震器，即使在车辆逐渐加速或减速时也能够防止颤抖现象。其橡胶构件具有多个弹性特性，使得橡胶构件的第一剪切部分首先在剪切中变形，然后其第二剪切部分在剪切中变形，并且其另一部分在压缩下最后变形。为了实现上述弹性特征，在橡胶构件内的适当位置处，在橡胶构件内设置一些适当尺寸的狭槽，空腔或间隙。

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