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41. 发明授权

US4980242A Fiber-reinforced metal composite 失效
标题翻译：纤维增强金属复合材料
公开(公告)号：US4980242A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US331211
申请日：1989-03-31
申请人： Tadashi Yamamoto , Michiyuki Suzuki , Yoshiharu Waku , Masahiro Tokuse
发明人： Tadashi Yamamoto , Michiyuki Suzuki , Yoshiharu Waku , Masahiro Tokuse
IPC分类号： C22C49/00 , C22C21/00 , C22C47/00 , C22C49/06 , C22C49/08
CPC分类号： C22C49/08 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： A fiber-reinforced metal composite (aluminum-matrix composite) consisting essentially of reinforcing fibers and an aluminum alloy containing 6 to 11 wt. % of nickel of a metal matrix.

42. 发明授权

US4839238A Fiber-reinforced metallic composite material 失效
标题翻译：纤维增强金属复合材料
公开(公告)号：US4839238A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US289524
申请日：1988-12-27
申请人： Mitsuhisa Nakatani , Ken-ichi Nishio
发明人： Mitsuhisa Nakatani , Ken-ichi Nishio
IPC分类号： C22C49/00 , C22C47/00 , C22C49/02 , C22C49/04 , C22C49/06 , C22C49/08 , C22C49/11
CPC分类号： C22C49/08 , C22C49/02 , C22C49/04 , B22F2998/00 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： Improved fiber-reinforced metallic composite material includes as a matrix a metal or alloy of aluminum, magnesium, copper, nickel or titanium and as a reinforcing material an inorganic fiber of 15 to 70% by volume, which is characteristic in that the metal alloy composing the matrix contains 0.05 to 10% by weight of lead or a combination of 0.05 to 10% by weight of lead and 0.01 to 5% by weight of one or more metals selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, calcium, strontium, cesium, barium and radium. The composite material has improved mechanical strength, particularly tensile strength, and is useful as a material for various parts and devices in various industrial fields such as the aerospace, atomic power and automobile industries.

43. 发明授权

US4548774A Method for preparing a SiC whisker-reinforced composite material 失效
标题翻译： SiC晶须增强复合材料的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4548774A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US515134
申请日：1983-07-19
申请人： Masaru Akiyama , Jotaro Yamada , Masaya Takahata
发明人： Masaru Akiyama , Jotaro Yamada , Masaya Takahata
IPC分类号： B29C67/00 , B22D19/14 , B29B11/00 , B29C33/00 , B29C43/18 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/28 , B29C43/32 , B29C43/52 , B29C57/00 , B29C70/00 , B29C70/12 , C01B31/36 , C04B35/80 , C08J5/04 , C08K7/04 , C22C47/00 , C22C47/08 , C22C49/00 , C22C49/04 , C22C49/06 , C22C49/08 , C22C49/11 , C30B29/62
CPC分类号： C08K7/04 , B29C70/12 , C04B35/80 , C22C47/08 , C08K2201/016
摘要： The invention provides a method for preparing a SiC whisker-reinforced composite material. A matrix material such as a metal, an alloy or a plastic is introduced into a fibrous base consisting of a SiC whisker sponge-like cake. The resultant structure is compressed into a desired shape as needed. The fibrous base is prepared by heating a mixture of silica gel or ashed rice hulls with a furnace carbon black and an additional amount of NaCl as a space forming agent for forming spaces conducive to whisker growth.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种制备SiC晶须增强复合材料的方法。将诸如金属，合金或塑料的基质材料引入由SiC晶须海绵状蛋糕组成的纤维基体中。根据需要将所得结构压缩成所需的形状。通过将硅胶或灰浆壳体的混合物加热炉炭黑和另外量的NaCl作为空间形成剂来形成有利于晶须生长的空间来制备纤维基料。

44. 发明授权

US4544610A Heat-resistant spring made of fiber-reinforced metallic composite material 失效
标题翻译：耐热弹簧由纤维增强金属复合材料制成
公开(公告)号：US4544610A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-01
申请号：US361756
申请日：1982-03-25
申请人： Hideho Okamoto , Ken-ichi Nishio
发明人： Hideho Okamoto , Ken-ichi Nishio
IPC分类号： C22C47/00 , C22C49/00 , C22C49/04 , C22C49/06 , C22C49/08 , C22C49/11 , F16F1/02 , F16F1/18 , F16F1/04
CPC分类号： F16F1/18 , C22C49/00 , F16F1/022 , Y10T428/12465 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： A spring useful as various machine parts or elements for various machines and apparatuses, which is made of a fiber-reinforced metallic composite material comprising a matrix metal (e.g. a metal having a melting point of not higher than 1,700.degree. C.) and a reinforcement of an inorganic fiber having high modulus of elasticity and high strength selected from a ceramic fiber and a metallic fiber, particularly an alumina or alumina-silica fiber containing alumina of 100 to 72% by weight, preferably 98 to 75% by weight, and silica of 0 to 28% by weight, preferably 2 to 25% by weight, and having substantially no .alpha.-alumina reflection by X-ray diffraction. The spring of the present invention is light in weight and has far greater heat resistance and mechanical properties in comparison with the conventional metallic or non-metallic springs, and hence is particularly valuable from the standpoint of saving energy and saving resources.
摘要翻译：用作各种机器和装置的各种机器部件或元件的弹簧，其由包含基质金属（例如熔点不高于1700℃的金属）的纤维增强金属复合材料制成，的具有高的弹性模量和高强度的无机纤维，其选自陶瓷纤维和金属纤维，特别是含有100至72重量％，优选98至75重量％的氧化铝的氧化铝或氧化铝 - 二氧化硅纤维，以及二氧化硅为0〜28重量％，优选为2〜25重量％，并且通过X射线衍射基本上没有α-氧化铝反射。本发明的弹簧与传统的金属或非金属弹簧相比，重量轻且具有远大的耐热性和机械性能，因此从节约能源和节省资源的观点来看特别有价值。

45. 发明授权

US4318756A Multi-phase metallic systems of the .gamma.,.gamma.', NBC type with improved structural stability 失效
标题翻译：具有改善结构稳定性的γ，γ'，NBC型多相金属体系
公开(公告)号：US4318756A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-09
申请号：US93118
申请日：1979-11-13
申请人： Herve Bibring , Tasadduq Khan , Maurice Rabinovitch , Jean-Francois Stohr , Jean-Michel Hauser
发明人： Herve Bibring , Tasadduq Khan , Maurice Rabinovitch , Jean-Francois Stohr , Jean-Michel Hauser
IPC分类号： C22C19/05 , C22C49/08 , C30B21/02
CPC分类号： C22C49/08 , C30B21/02 , Y10T428/12465
摘要： A refractory composite material has a nickel-based matrix, containing chromium, hardened by elements such as W in solid solution and hardened by precipitation of a .gamma.'(Ni,Xi).sub.3 (Al,Yi) phase, Xi representing elements different from Ni and Yi elements different from Al which the matrix may contain and which are respectively substituted for Ni and Al atoms in the formation of the .gamma.' precipitate, and with aligned monocrystalline fibers of a transition metal monocarbide, preferably niobium monocarbide, imbedded in said matrix, as obtained by unidirectional solidification. The chromium proportion of the material is maintained at a value lower than that from which the chromium carbide of formula Cr.sub.23 C.sub.6 is formed in the matrix at the expense of the niobium carbide of the reinforcement fibers at the operating temperatures foreseen for the material.
摘要翻译：难熔复合材料具有含有铬的镍基基质，固溶W中的元素固化并通过γ'（Ni，Xi）3（Al，Yi）相沉淀而硬化，表示不同于Ni的元素和不同于Al的元素，其中基体可以含有，并且分别代替形成γ'沉淀物中的Ni和Al原子，并且嵌入在所述基质中的过渡金属单碳化物，优选铌单碳化物的排列单晶纤维，如通过单向凝固获得的。材料的铬比例保持在低于在基体中形成式Cr23C6的碳化铬的值，该值是在材料预期的工作温度下以增强纤维的碳化铌为代价的。

46. 发明授权

US4094673A Abradable seal material and composition thereof 失效
标题翻译：可磨损密封材料及其组成
公开(公告)号：US4094673A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-13
申请号：US737505
申请日：1976-11-02
申请人： Arnold Roderick Erickson , Carlino Panzera
发明人： Arnold Roderick Erickson , Carlino Panzera
IPC分类号： B22F3/00 , C22C32/00 , C22C47/06 , C22C49/08 , F01D11/12 , F16J15/44 , B22F5/00
CPC分类号： B22F3/002 , C22C32/0026 , C22C47/06 , C22C49/08 , F01D11/122 , F16J15/445 , Y10T428/12153
摘要： An abradable seal material suitable for high temperature application in turbomachinery comprising a sintered mat of (1) randomly disposed fine metal fibers, or (2) fine metal powders or (3) both fibers and powders. The metal fiber and powder are composed of an alloy consisting essentially of I, Al, Cr, II, or I, Al, Cr, III, wherein I is at least one member of the group Fe, Co, Ni, and Co plus Ni, II is a member of the group consisting of Y, Sc and Rare Earths, and III is at least one member of the group consisting of Si, Hf, Zr, Cb, and Ta. The exposed surfaces of the fibers and powder forming the seal are protected against oxidation at high temperatures by a coating of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 which is formed on the substrate. Said substrate has an Al content of at least 4% to replace spalled Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and for "healing" any Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 scale fractures.
摘要翻译：一种适用于涡轮机械的高温应用的耐磨密封材料，包括（1）随机布置的细金属纤维的烧结垫，或（2）细金属粉末或（3）纤维和粉末。金属纤维和粉末由基本上由I，Al，Cr，II或I，Al，Cr，III组成的合金组成，其中I为Fe，Co，Ni和Co + Ni中的至少一种，II是由Y，Sc和稀土组成的组的成员，III是由Si，Hf，Zr，Cb和Ta组成的组中的至少一个成员。形成密封件的纤维和粉末的暴露表面通过在基底上形成的Al 2 O 3涂层在高温下被保护免受氧化。所述基底的Al含量至少为4％以代替剥落的Al 2 O 3，并且用于“愈合”任何Al 2 O 3量级的裂缝。

47. 发明授权

US4080204A Fenicraly alloy and abradable seals made therefrom 失效
标题翻译： Fenicraly合金和由其制成的可磨损密封件
公开(公告)号：US4080204A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-21
申请号：US671398
申请日：1976-03-29
申请人： Carlino Panzera
发明人： Carlino Panzera
IPC分类号： B22F5/00 , B22F3/11 , C22C30/00 , C22C33/02 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/40 , C22C49/08 , D01F9/08 , F01D5/28 , F16J15/28 , B22F1/00
CPC分类号： C22C49/08 , C22C38/40 , F01D5/28 , Y02T50/672 , Y10T428/12424
摘要： Abradable seals for compressors and turbines are made of fibers and powders of an alloy consisting essentially of iron, nickel, chromium, aluminum, and yttrium. The alloy preferably contains 22-27 weight percent nickel, 18-22 weight percent chromium, 9-15 weight percent aluminum, 0.0005-0.05 weight percent yttrium, with the balance iron. Heat treatment of the alloy provides an aluminum rich phase which is uniformly dispersed throughout the alloy.
摘要翻译：用于压缩机和涡轮机的可磨损密封件由基本上由铁，镍，铬，铝和钇组成的合金的纤维和粉末制成。合金优选含有22-27重量％的镍，18-22重量％的铬，9-15重量％的铝，0.0005-0.05重量％的钇，余量为铁。合金的热处理提供富铝相，其均匀分散在整个合金中。

48. 发明授权

US3507632A Composition of matter comprising hard materials 失效
标题翻译：包含硬质材料的成分组成
公开(公告)号：US3507632A
公开(公告)日：1970-04-21
申请号：US3507632D
申请日：1967-03-08
申请人： KARL SWOBODA , WILFRIED MADER
发明人： SWOBODA KARL , MADER WILFRIED
IPC分类号： C22C21/10 , C22C29/00 , C22C32/00 , C22C49/08 , B22F7/00
CPC分类号： C22C21/10 , C22C29/00 , C22C32/0047 , C22C49/08

49. 发明授权

US11319256B2 Fiber-reinforced metal-, ceramic-, and metal/ceramic-matrix composite materials and methods therefor 有权
公开(公告)号：US11319256B2
公开(公告)日：2022-05-03
申请号：US16135931
申请日：2018-09-19
申请人： Arris Composites Inc.
发明人： Riley Reese , Ethan Escowitz
IPC分类号： C04B35/80 , C22C47/14 , C04B35/82 , C22C49/00 , C22C47/06 , C22C49/14 , C04B35/634 , C22C49/08 , C04B35/626 , C04B35/628 , C04B35/488 , C04B35/638 , B29B15/12 , B29C48/00 , B29C48/05 , B29B15/14 , B29K105/10 , B29K105/00 , B29K307/04 , B29K505/00 , B29K509/02
摘要： A method is disclosed for forming extrudate filament, which consist essentially of fiber, organic binder, and metal and/or ceramic. The extrudate filament can be spooled, or used to form preforms, and/or assemblages of preforms. In further methods, the extrudate filament and/or preforms can be used to fabricate fiber-reinforced metal-matrix or ceramic-matrix or metal and ceramic matrix composite parts, which consist essentially of fiber in a matrix of metal, or ceramic, or metal and ceramic, respectively.

50. 发明授权

US11097345B2 Method for producing a part consisting of a composite material 有权
公开(公告)号：US11097345B2
公开(公告)日：2021-08-24
申请号：US15750008
申请日：2016-08-02
申请人： SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINES
发明人： Guillaume Fribourg
IPC分类号： B22F7/06 , C22C47/02 , C22C47/04 , C22C47/14 , C22C49/11 , C22C49/14 , C22C49/06 , C22C49/08 , B22F3/10 , B22F3/22
摘要： A method includes fabricating a part out of composite material including fiber reinforcement densified by a metal matrix.

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