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41. 发明授权

US5614285A Molded panel having a decorative facing and made from a blend of natural and plastic fibers 失效
标题翻译：模制面板具有装饰面并由天然和塑料纤维的混合物制成
公开(公告)号：US5614285A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US348331
申请日：1994-12-02
申请人： Rainer F. Gardill
发明人： Rainer F. Gardill
IPC分类号： B29C43/18 , B29C44/56 , B29C70/34 , B32B5/26 , B60R13/02 , B60R13/08 , D04H13/00 , G10K11/168 , B32B3/00
CPC分类号： B29C44/569 , B29C70/345 , B32B37/04 , B32B5/26 , G10K11/168 , B29C2043/182 , B29C43/18 , B29K2105/0854 , B29L2031/3014 , B60R13/02 , B60R13/0815 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24496 , Y10T428/24736 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T442/159
摘要： A laminated panel (60) made of a reinforced non-woven flexible mat (10) with a content of thermoplastic fibers which is provided on at least one side with a plastic-containing decorative layer (72) The mat (10) is connected with the decorative layer (72) by the use of pressure and heat via an intermediate scrim layer (74) having thermoplastic fibers. The process for forming a panel (60) includes preheating the mat (10) by passing a heated gaseous flow through the mat to evenly heat the mat throughout. A layer of unheated decorative vinyl (71) and the preattached scrim layer (74) are placed in a mold (30). The preheated mat (10) is then placed into the mold (30). The mold is promptly closed and pressed to bond the layers of mat, scrim, and decorative vinyl layer together to form the laminated panel.
摘要翻译：一种由具有热塑性纤维含量的增强无纺布柔性垫（10）制成的层压板（60），其在至少一侧上设置有含塑料的装饰层（72）。垫（10）与所述装饰层（72）通过使用压力和热量经由具有热塑性纤维的中间稀松布层（74）进行。用于形成面板（60）的方法包括通过使加热的气流通过垫来预热垫（10），以使整个垫均匀地加热。将一层未加热的装饰性乙烯基（71）和预先连接的稀松布层（74）放置在模具（30）中。然后将预热垫（10）放入模具（30）中。将模具迅速关闭并按压以将垫，稀松布和装饰性乙烯基层彼此结合在一起形成层压板。

42. 发明授权

US5601906A Geosynthetic barrier to prevent wildlife access to contaminated sediments 失效
标题翻译：防止野生动物进入受污染的沉积物的合成屏障
公开(公告)号：US5601906A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US245120
申请日：1994-05-17
申请人： Karen S. Henry
发明人： Karen S. Henry
IPC分类号： B32B27/02 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： B32B27/02 , Y10T428/23921 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T442/10 , Y10T442/102 , Y10T442/159 , Y10T442/184 , Y10T442/197
摘要： A geosynthetic barrier adapted to deny wildlife access to contaminated seents (CS), includes a geocomposite (10) formed of a top layer (14) juxtaposed on a bottom layer (12) which is adapted to be placed on the sediments. The top layer includes a geosynthetic drainage matrix having a plurality of openings, and the bottom layer includes a geotextile having a plurality of openings (12H) formed so as to allow gases to escape from the contaminated sediments on which said geocomposite is placed. The openings in the bottom layer of the geosynthetic barrier have a size in the range up to 200 cm and are spaced apart on centers having a range of between 6 cm to 600 cm, for example. The geosynthetic drainage matrix may be a geonet, a geogrid or a geomesh, fabricated from polyethylene, polypropylene, high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, polystyrene, or high impact polystyrene. The top and bottom layers may be either separate layers, or may be joined together to produce a unified geocomposite web; may be held in place by a gravel layer (G) or other means; may be used in a subaqueous (W) or a non-subaqueous environment; and may provide a suitable environment through which vegetation (V) can be rooted.
摘要翻译：适于拒绝野生动物进入污染沉积物（CS）的土工合成屏障包括由适于放置在沉积物上的底层（12）并置的顶层（14）形成的地质复合材料（10）。顶层包括具有多个开口的土工合成排水基体，底层包括具有多个开口（12H）的土工织物，所述开口形成为允许气体从其上放置有所述地球复合材料的污染沉积物逸出。土工合成屏障的底层中的开口的尺寸范围可达200厘米，例如在中心处间隔6厘米至600厘米之间。土工合成排水基质可以是由聚乙烯，聚丙烯，高密度聚乙烯，低密度聚乙烯，聚苯乙烯或高抗冲聚苯乙烯制成的地质，土工格栅或地质。顶层和底层可以是分开的层，或者可以连接在一起以产生统一的地质复合网; 可以通过砾石层（G）或其他方式固定; 可用于水下（W）或非水下环境; 并且可以提供植被（V）可以植根的合适环境。

43. 发明授权

US5593766A Composite for reinforcing bituminous roofing membranes including a lightweight grid of over-under construction 失效
标题翻译：用于加强沥青屋顶膜的复合材料，包括过度施工的轻质网格
公开(公告)号：US5593766A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US470481
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： D. Mark Woiceshyn
发明人： D. Mark Woiceshyn
IPC分类号： B32B5/26 , B32B11/02 , D04H3/12 , B32B5/12
CPC分类号： D04H3/12 , B32B11/02 , B32B5/26 , Y10T428/24058 , Y10T428/24074 , Y10T428/24091 , Y10T428/24099 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T442/153 , Y10T442/159 , Y10T442/16
摘要： A puncture resisting and processability improving composite for reinforcing bituminous roofing membranes that are free of organic mats. The composite includes a lightweight open grid of over-under construction, the grid having polyester yarns of about 30 to about 300 denier in the machine direction and about 30 to about 300 denier in the cross-machine direction, a yarns per inch count of about 3.times.3 to about 10.times.10 in each of the machine and cross-machine directions, and a dry weight pick-up of about 60 to about 250 parts of binder to 100 parts by weight of polyester in the grid, in which an adhesive that is one of dissolved and dispersed in a liquid is applied to the composite so that the open grid is held together by the adhesive alone. The composite also includes a high strength reinforcing fabric consisting essentially of a non-woven open grid of polyester having no mechanical connections at cross-over points in the grid, which is combined with the adhesively secured lightweight polyester open grid. The lightweight grid and the high strength reinforcing fabric are so arranged and constructed as to have sufficient binder and surface area to hold high strength grids inside bituminous material of a roofing membrane during manufacture of the roofing membrane and to provide a roofing membrane that is free of any organic mat.
摘要翻译：用于增强不含有机垫的沥青屋顶膜的抗穿刺和加工性改进复合材料。该复合材料包括一个过低结构的轻质开放格栅，该网格在机器方向上具有大约30至大约300旦尼尔的涤纶纱线，在横向方向上具有约30至约300旦尼尔，每英寸计数的纱线约为在机器和横向机器方向的每一个中为3×3至约10×10，并且将约60至约250份粘合剂的干重重量拾取器与100重量份的网格中的聚酯混合，其中粘合剂是其中之一溶解并分散在液体中的方式施加到复合材料上，使得开放的格栅仅通过粘合剂保持在一起。复合材料还包括高强度增强织物，其基本上由在网格中的交叉点处没有机械连接的聚酯的无纺布开放网格组合，其与粘性固定的轻质聚酯开放网格组合。轻质网格和高强度增强织物被布置和构造成具有足够的粘合剂和表面积，以在屋顶膜的制造期间将高强度网格保持在屋顶膜的沥青材料内部，并且提供无屋顶膜的屋顶膜任何有机垫。

44. 发明授权

US5474838A Roofing membrane comprising fiberglass scrim stitched to a polyester mat 失效
标题翻译：屋顶隔膜包括缝合在聚酯垫上的玻璃纤维布
公开(公告)号：US5474838A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US199585
申请日：1994-02-22
申请人： Brian Callaway , Morris D. Moore, III
发明人： Brian Callaway , Morris D. Moore, III
IPC分类号： E04D5/10 , B32B5/26 , B32B7/08 , D06N5/00 , E04D5/02 , B32B3/06
CPC分类号： D06N5/00 , B32B5/26 , B32B7/08 , E04D5/02 , Y10T428/24033 , Y10T442/159
摘要： A roofing membrane having a reinforcing fabric saturated with a bituminous material. The reinforcing fabric having a first fiberglass scrim layer to which is stitched a non-woven polyester mat.
摘要翻译：一种具有饱和沥青材料的增强织物的屋顶膜。所述增强织物具有第一玻璃纤维织物层，缝合有无纺聚酯垫。

45. 发明授权

US5436075A Silicon carbide sewing thread 失效
标题翻译：碳化硅缝纫线
公开(公告)号：US5436075A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US973592
申请日：1992-11-09
申请人： Paul M. Sawko
发明人： Paul M. Sawko
IPC分类号： B32B5/26 , B32B15/04 , B64G1/50 , B64G1/58 , D02G3/46 , F16L59/02 , D02G3/02 , D02G3/16 , D02G3/26 , D02G3/36
CPC分类号： B32B15/04 , B32B5/26 , B64G1/58 , D02G3/46 , F16L59/026 , B64G1/503 , Y10S57/903 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2936 , Y10T442/138 , Y10T442/159 , Y10T442/654 , Y10T442/682
摘要： Composite flexible multilayer insulation systems (MLI) were evaluated for thermal performance and compared with currently used fibrous silica (baseline) insulation system. The systems described are multilayer insulations consisting of alternating layers of metal foil and scrim ceramic cloth or vacuum metallized polymeric films quilted together using ceramic thread. A silicon carbide thread for use in the quilting and the method of making it are also described. These systems are useful to provide lightweight thermal insulation for a variety of uses, particularly on the surface of aerospace vehicles subject to very high temperatures during flight.
摘要翻译：评估复合柔性多层绝缘系统（MLI）的热性能，并与目前使用的纤维二氧化硅（基线）绝缘系统进行比较。所描述的系统是由金属箔和稀松布陶瓷布的交替层或使用陶瓷线绗缝在一起的真空金属化聚合物膜组成的多层绝缘体。还描述了用于绗缝的碳化硅线及其制造方法。这些系统可用于为各种用途提供轻质的隔热材料，特别是在飞行中受极高温度影响的航空航天飞机表面。

46. 发明授权

US5415924A Waterproof, breathable fabric for outdoor athletic apparel 失效
标题翻译：户外运动服装防水透气面料
公开(公告)号：US5415924A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US14237
申请日：1993-02-05
申请人： Daniel J. Herlihy, Jr.
发明人： Daniel J. Herlihy, Jr.
IPC分类号： A41D27/28 , A41D31/00 , A41D31/02 , B32B3/10 , B32B5/12 , B32B27/12 , D06M15/53 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/18 , D06M101/30 , B32B15/00 , B32B17/00 , D03D3/00
CPC分类号： A41D31/02 , B32B27/12 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T442/159 , Y10T442/602 , Y10T442/674 , Y10T442/696
摘要： A layered fabric for constructing action sportswear. The fabric generally comprises the following three layers: (1) a shell fabric comprised of a blend of polypropylene filaments and LYCRA.RTM. brand spandex fibers, (2) a waterproof membrane laminated to the back of the shell fabric, and (3) a mesh lining, attached to the back of the membrane. The fabric has the qualities of being waterproof, breathable, and elastic and possess a number of other qualities which are highly desirable in action sportswear.
摘要翻译：用于构建动作运动服的分层织物。织物通常包括以下三层：（1）由聚丙烯长丝和LYCRA TM品牌氨纶纤维的混合物构成的外壳织物，（2）层压到壳织物背面的防水膜，和（3）网状物衬里，附在膜的背面。面料具有防水，透气，弹性等特点，具有运动服装非常理想的其他品质。

47. 发明授权

US5283111A Multi-layered insulating composite fabric 失效
标题翻译：多层绝缘复合面料
公开(公告)号：US5283111A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-01
申请号：US900014
申请日：1992-06-17
申请人： Richard A. Schlecker
发明人： Richard A. Schlecker
IPC分类号： B32B27/12 , F16L59/02 , B32B7/00 , D04H1/00
CPC分类号： F16L59/029 , B32B27/12 , Y10T428/24033 , Y10T442/152 , Y10T442/159
摘要： Insulating composite fabrics for use with livestock containment facilities in providing protection from the weather. The composites are a foldable construction of opposite side layers each of which includes a waterproof synthetic polymeric resin fabric. The interior layers include combinations of insulating materials and metallized reflective sheets which allows the composites to contain heat within the livestock containment facility.
摘要翻译：绝缘复合织物用于家畜遏制设施，以保护天气。复合材料是相对侧层的可折叠结构，每个层包括防水合成聚合物树脂织物。内层包括绝缘材料和金属化反射片的组合，其允许复合材料在牲畜收容设施内包含热量。

48. 发明授权

US5272000A Non-woven fibrous product containing natural fibers 失效
标题翻译：含天然纤维的无纺纤维制品
公开(公告)号：US5272000A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US327420
申请日：1989-03-20
申请人： Vaughn C. Chenoweth , Roger C. Goodsell
发明人： Vaughn C. Chenoweth , Roger C. Goodsell
IPC分类号： D04H1/42 , D04H1/60 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： D04H1/60 , D04H1/4218 , D04H1/425 , D04H1/4334 , D04H1/4342 , D04H1/435 , D04H1/4382 , Y10T442/159 , Y10T442/698
摘要： A non-woven matrix of glass fibers, synthetic and natural fibers provides a rigid but resilient product having good strength and insulating characteristics. The product may be utilized in a planar configuration or be further formed into complexly curved and shaped configurations. The matrix consists of glass fibers, synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon or Kevlar and natural fibers of wood or textiles which have been intimately combined with a thermosetting resin into a homogeneous mixture. This mixture is dispersed to form a blanket. A variety of products having varying thickness and rigidity may then be produced by controlling the compressed thickness and the degree of activation of the thermosetting resin. The product may also include a skin or film on one or both faces thereof. An alternate embodiment includes a conductive/coloring agent such as carbon black.
摘要翻译：玻璃纤维，合成纤维和天然纤维的非织造基质提供具有良好强度和绝缘特性的刚性但有弹性的产品。该产品可以以平面形式使用或进一步形成为复杂弯曲和成形的构型。该基质由玻璃纤维，合成纤维如聚酯，尼龙或凯夫拉尔和木材或纺织品的天然纤维组成，其已经与热固性树脂紧密地结合成均匀的混合物。将该混合物分散以形成毯子。然后可以通过控制压缩的厚度和热固性树脂的活化程度来生产具有不同厚度和刚度的各种产品。产品还可以在其一个或两个面上包括皮肤或膜。替代实施方案包括导电/着色剂，例如炭黑。

49. 发明授权

US5237945A Water barrier formed from a clay-fiber mat 失效
标题翻译：从粘土纤维板形成的水障碍物
公开(公告)号：US5237945A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US677005
申请日：1991-04-02
申请人： Alec W. White
发明人： Alec W. White
IPC分类号： E02D3/00 , B09B1/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/16 , E02B3/12 , E02D31/00
CPC分类号： E02D31/004 , B09B1/00 , E02B3/122 , Y10S210/901 , Y10S210/912 , Y10S55/09 , Y10T428/24033 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T442/159 , Y10T442/699
摘要： A method of manufacturing a water barrier fabric, in flexible or rigid form, and article manufactured thereby, formed by dispersing a water-absorbent material, in powdered or granular form, among a mass of fibers during the formation of a loose mat of said fibers, to homogeneously disperse the powdered or granular water-absorbent material above, below and on each side of the fibers forming the mat, and thereafter densifying and structurally consolidating the mat, to secure the fibers in position surrounding and entrapping the water-absorbent material, such as by sewing, quilting, needle punching or otherwise bonding the fibers into a consolidated, structurally secure fabric at least partially filled with the powdered or granular water-absorbent material.

50. 发明授权

US5139841A Superabsorbent towel with scrim reinforcement 失效
标题翻译：带有加强筋的超级毛巾
公开(公告)号：US5139841A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US676297
申请日：1991-03-27
申请人： Kambiz B. Makoui , David H. Hollenberg , Ralph H. Reeves
发明人： Kambiz B. Makoui , David H. Hollenberg , Ralph H. Reeves
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , B32B5/26 , D04H13/00
CPC分类号： A61F13/534 , A61F13/15699 , A61F13/539 , B32B5/26 , D04H1/425 , D04H1/593 , D04H3/04 , D04H3/12 , A61F2013/15821 , A61F2013/530496 , A61F2013/53445 , A61F2013/53454 , A61F2013/53463 , Y10T428/24091 , Y10T428/24099 , Y10T428/27 , Y10T442/159
摘要： A disposable, cloth-like towel of superior wet strength and absorbency comprises a scrim coated with a superabsorbent material, with one or more nonwoven fibrous webs bonded to the coated scrim. The superabsorbent coating preferably is formed by wetting the scrim with water or an aqueous adhesive, applying a solid hydrophilic polymer to the scrim, then applying a nonwoven absorbent cellulosic web to the coated scrim and drying the resulting composite laminate. Bonding of the scrim to the nonwoven fibrous web can be achieved by applying an adhesive to the side of the cellulosic web which is brought into contact with the coated scrim. Alternatively, both the hydrophilic coating and bonding can be effected by sandwiching the scrim, coated with an unreacted mixture of hydrophilic polymer and crosslinking compound, between the two fibrous layers and then subjecting the multi-ply laminate sheet to crosslinking reaction conditions to form the superabsorbent on the scrim as well as to cause adhesion of the nonwoven fibrous webs thereto.

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