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41. 发明申请

US20030115590A1 Apparatus for detecting telecine conversion method of video signal 失效
标题翻译：用于检测视频信号的电视电影转换方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US20030115590A1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-19
申请号：US10201923
申请日：2002-07-25
申请人： Pioneer Corporation
发明人： Toshiaki Haraguchi
IPC分类号： H04H009/00
CPC分类号： H04N7/012 , H04N7/0112 , Y10S348/911
摘要： A telecine conversion method detecting apparatus which determines that an input video signal is a telecine converted video signal generated from a movie film in accordance with a 2-3 pull-down method when detecting that an inter-frame difference accumulated value of a current field of the input video signal is equal to or less than a threshold value for still field determination, that each inter-frame difference accumulated value of four fields preceding the current field is equal to or greater than a threshold value for motion field determination, and that the inter-frame difference accumulated value of the current field is less than each corrected value calculated by multiplying each of the inter-frame difference accumulated values of the four preceding fields by a predetermined coefficient.
摘要翻译：一种电视电影转换方法检测装置，当检测到当前场的帧间差积累值时，根据2-3下拉方法确定输入视频信号是从电影胶片产生的电视电视转换视频信号输入视频信号等于或小于用于静止场确定的阈值，则当前场之前的四个场的每个帧间差值累积值等于或大于运动场确定的阈值，并且当前场的帧间差累积值小于通过将前四个场之间的帧间差积累值乘以预定系数而计算的每个校正值。

42. 发明授权

US06262773B1 System for conversion of interlaced video to progressive video using edge correlation 失效
标题翻译：用于使用边缘相关将隔行扫描视频转换为逐行视频的系统
公开(公告)号：US06262773B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US08929499
申请日：1997-09-15
申请人： Larry Alan Westerman
发明人： Larry Alan Westerman
IPC分类号： H04N701
CPC分类号： H04N7/012 , Y10S348/911
摘要： A system processes an image containing a first line and a second line, where the first and second lines includes a plurality of pixels, to generate an interpolated line. The system selects a first and second set of pixels from the lines and generates a first set and second set of filtered values. The system identifies in the first line an edge location in the first set of the filtered values by a first filtered value of the first set of filtered values being at least one of less than and equal to a first predetermined value and a second filtered value of the fist set of the filtered values being at least one of greater than and equal to the first predetermined value. The system also identifies in the second line an edge location in the second set of filtered values by a first filtered value of the second set of the filtered values being at least one of less than and equal to a second predetermined value and a second filtered value of the second set of filtered values being at least one of the greater than and equal to second predetermined value. The system then interpolates based on the edge location of the first line and the edge location of the second line to generate an interpolated pixel of the interpolated line.
摘要翻译：系统处理包含第一行和第二行的图像，其中第一行和第二行包括多个像素，以生成内插行。系统从线路中选择第一和第二组像素，并产生第一组和第二组滤波值。该系统在第一行中识别第一组滤波值中的边缘位置，该第一组滤波值的第一滤波值是小于和等于第一预定值中的至少一个，并且第二滤波值滤波值的第一组是大于等于第一预定值的至少一个。该系统还在第二行中识别第二组滤波值中的边缘位置，该滤波值的第二组的第一滤波值是小于和等于第二预定值和第二滤波值中的至少一个的第二组滤波值是大于和等于第二预定值中的至少一个。然后，系统基于第一行的边缘位置和第二行的边缘位置来插值，以生成内插行的内插像素。

43. 发明授权

US5596371A Film-mode video line-doubler motion detectors 失效
标题翻译：薄膜模式视频线倍增器运动检测器
公开(公告)号：US5596371A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-21
申请号：US382448
申请日：1995-02-02
申请人： Eduard Pakhchyan , Yosif Smushkovich
发明人： Eduard Pakhchyan , Yosif Smushkovich
IPC分类号： H04N5/44 , H04N7/01
CPC分类号： H04N7/012 , H04N7/0112 , Y10S348/911
摘要： For large screen video displays using line-doubling to reduce scan line visibility, where a video source signal in standard interlaced format such as NTSC is converted to line-doubled non-interlaced format for progressively scanned display, visible motion degradations such as edge shimmer and strobe effects due to film-sourced video material are minimized by improved motion-detection video processing taught by this invention. In advance of actual display, successive fields are monitored for motion value in a first motion-detector and microprocessor comparator/analyzer where fields having high field-motion-value are detected as H-fields. Then, for display, each H-field is modified by pixel-averaging with a selected non-H-field. The regular and averaged fields are correctly sequenced to achieve vertical pixel alignment and smooth motion transitions thus minimizing film-source edge motion degradation. Film-mode entry and exit are accomplished automatically in a second motion-detector-analyzer that accomplishes fast film/video recognition and mode-switching. Film-mode entry and exit are each accomplished within a time period of one field, several times faster than in known art; such fast entry and exit are particularly important in avoiding visible motion defects under worst case conditions where regular video material is fragmented by frequent and/or non-synchronous spliced insertions of film-sourced or computer-generated portions.
摘要翻译：对于大屏幕视频显示器，使用线倍以减少扫描线的可视性，其中标准隔行格式（例如NTSC）的视频源信号被转换为逐行扫描显示的行双倍非隔行扫描格式，可见的运动降级如边缘闪烁和通过本发明教导的改进的运动检测视频处理，最小化了由于胶片来源的视频材料引起的频闪效应。在实际显示之前，在具有高场运动值的场被检测为H场的第一运动检测器和微处理器比较器/分析器中监视运动值的连续场。然后，为了显示，通过用所选非H场的像素平均来修改每个H场。常规和平均场正确排序，以实现垂直像素对齐和平滑运动转换，从而最小化胶片源边缘运动降级。胶片模式进入和退出在第二个运动检测器分析仪中自动完成，可实现快速的胶片/视频识别和模式切换。电影模式进入和退出各自在一个场的时间段内完成，比已知技术快几倍; 这种快速进入和退出在避免常规视频材料被电影源或计算机产生部分的频繁和/或非同步拼接插入分段的最坏情况条件下避免可视运动缺陷特别重要。

44. 发明授权

US5537157A Multi-format audio/video production system 失效
标题翻译：多格式音视频制作系统
公开(公告)号：US5537157A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US298104
申请日：1994-08-30
申请人： Kinya Washino , Barry H. Schwab
发明人： Kinya Washino , Barry H. Schwab
IPC分类号： G06F3/14 , G06T9/00 , G09G5/00 , G11B27/024 , G11B27/031 , G11B27/34 , H04N1/00 , H04N5/222 , H04N5/232 , H04N5/44 , H04N5/765 , H04N5/77 , H04N5/781 , H04N5/85 , H04N5/915 , H04N5/926 , H04N7/01 , H04N7/10 , H04N7/14 , H04N7/15 , H04N7/18 , H04N9/64 , H04N9/804 , H04N5/46
CPC分类号： H04N9/8042 , G06F3/14 , G06T9/007 , G11B27/031 , G11B27/032 , G11B27/34 , H04N5/222 , H04N5/23203 , H04N5/247 , H04N5/765 , H04N5/77 , H04N7/102 , H04N7/181 , G06F3/1423 , G06F3/1454 , G09G2340/02 , G09G2340/0407 , G09G2340/0442 , G11B2220/20 , G11B2220/2516 , G11B2220/2525 , G11B2220/41 , G11B2220/455 , G11B2220/61 , G11B2220/90 , G11B2220/913 , G11B27/002 , G11B27/024 , G11B27/034 , H04N5/4401 , H04N5/772 , H04N5/781 , H04N5/85 , H04N5/915 , H04N9/641 , H04N9/642 , H04N9/8063 , H04N9/896 , Y10S348/911
摘要： An audio/video production system facilitates professional quality image manipulation and editing using an enhanced general-purpose hardware. A program input may be translated into any of a variety of graphics or television formats, including NTSC, PAL, SECAM and HDTV, and stored as data-compressed images, using any of several commercially available methods such as Motion JPEG, MPEG, etc. While being processed, the images may be re-sized to produce a desired aspect ratio or dimensions using conventional techniques such as pixel interpolation. Frame rate conversion to and from conventional formats is performed by using the techniques employed for film-to-NTSC and film-to-PAL transfers, or by inter-frame interpolation, all well known in the art. By judicious selection of the optimal digitizing parameters, the system allows a user to establish an inter-related family of aspect ratios, resolutions, and frame rates, yet remain compatible with currently available and planned graphics and television formats.
摘要翻译：音频/视频制作系统使用增强型通用硬件便于专业品质的图像处理和编辑。程序输入可以被翻译成包括NTSC，PAL，SECAM和HDTV在内的各种图形或电视格式的任何一种，并且使用诸如运动JPEG，MPEG等的几种商业可用的方法中的任一种作为数据压缩的图像存储。在处理时，可以使用诸如像素内插的常规技术来重新调整图像以产生期望的纵横比或尺寸。通过使用本领域众所周知的用于电影到NTSC和电影到PAL传输的技术或通过帧间插值来执行到传统格式的和从传统格式的帧速率转换。通过明智地选择最佳数字化参数，该系统允许用户建立相互关联的纵横比，分辨率和帧速率系列，但与当前可用和计划的图形和电视格式保持兼容。

45. 发明授权

US5428399A Method and apparatus for image translation with improved motion compensation 失效
标题翻译：用于具有改进的运动补偿的图像平移的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5428399A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US868438
申请日：1992-04-15
申请人： Roger N. Robinson , Brian R. Mason
发明人： Roger N. Robinson , Brian R. Mason
IPC分类号： H04N7/01
CPC分类号： H04N7/014 , H04N7/0112 , Y10S348/911
摘要： Images may be stored on film or on one of the TV/video standards. Film comprises a sequence of frames each of which corresponds to the same point in time. Video, however, comprises a sequence of frames each comprising an interlace of 2 fields which successively scan the image and thus each field does not correspond to the same point in time.Due to these inherent differences, when converting from film to one of the TV standards and between the TV standards when at least part of the image originates on film, distortions are introduced particularly when there are any objects moving in the image.The present invention includes a vector motion estimator (10) providing motion vectors which are indicative of any objects moving and are used to manipulate the standards converter (8) so as to accommodate for the moving objects.
摘要翻译：图像可以存储在电影或电视/视频标准之一上。电影包括每个帧对应于同一时间点的一系列帧。然而，视频包括一系列帧，每个帧包括连续扫描图像的2个场的交错，因此每个场不对应于相同的时间点。由于这些固有的差异，当至少部分影像产生于电影时，从电影转换为电视标准之一和电视标准之间，特别是当图像中有任何物体移动时，会引入失真。本发明包括向量运动估计器（10），其提供指示任何物体移动的运动向量，并且用于操纵标准转换器（8）以适应运动物体。

46. 发明授权

US5159451A Field memory expansible line doubler for television receiver 失效
标题翻译：电视接收机的现场存储器扩展线路双向器
公开(公告)号：US5159451A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US671478
申请日：1991-03-19
申请人： Yves C. Faroudja , Charles A. Bialo
发明人： Yves C. Faroudja , Charles A. Bialo
IPC分类号： H04N7/01 , H04N5/44
CPC分类号： H04N7/012 , Y10S348/911
摘要： A scan line doubler includes an input for receiving a video signal at a first scan rate, an output for providing a video signal at a second scan rate twice the first scan rate, a main path leading between the input and the output. The main path includes a scan line interpolation circuit for averaging pixels over two adjacent lines, a two-to-one scan line compression circuit for compressing original and interpolation scan lines into a scan line doubled format, and an optional additive path insertion location between the line interpolation circuit and the two-to-one line compression circuit. An openable connection path bridging the optional additive path insertion location is replaceable with an additive signal processing path including a field delayed pixel extraction circuit, a control circuit for generating a control in relation to detection of motion within the main path video signal, and a combining circuit responsive to the control for adding to the main path the one field delayed pixels and subtracting the line interpolated pixels, whereby when the optional path is connected, the scan line doubler operates in the horizontal, vertical and temporal domain, and when the optional path is not connected, the scan line doubler operates in the horizontal and vertical domains. An improved and simplified three-dimensional scan line doubler is an aspect of the present invention.
摘要翻译：扫描线倍增器包括用于以第一扫描速率接收视频信号的输入，用于以第二扫描速率提供两倍于第一扫描速率的视频信号的输出，在输入和输出之间引导的主路径。主路径包括用于平均两条相邻线上的像素的扫描线内插电路，用于将原始和插值扫描线压缩为扫描线双倍格式的二对一扫描线压缩电路，以及可选的添加路径插入位置线插补电路和二对一线压缩电路。桥接可选添加路径插入位置的可打开的连接路径可以用包括场延迟像素提取电路的附加信号处理路径替代，用于产生与主路径视频信号内的运动检测有关的控制的控制电路，以及组合响应于用于添加到主路径的控制的一个场延迟像素并减去线内插像素，由此当连接可选路径时，扫描线倍增器在水平，垂直和时域中操作，并且当可选路径没有连接，扫描线倍增器在水平和垂直域中运行。改进和简化的三维扫描线倍增器是本发明的一个方面。

47. 发明授权

US4982280A Motion sequence pattern detector for video 失效
标题翻译：视频运动序列模式检测器
公开(公告)号：US4982280A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US381497
申请日：1989-07-18
申请人： Thomas C. Lyon , Jack J. Campbell
发明人： Thomas C. Lyon , Jack J. Campbell
IPC分类号： H04N5/253 , H04N5/14 , H04N7/01 , H04N9/11 , H04N9/77 , H04N11/04
CPC分类号： H04N7/0115 , H04N5/144 , H04N9/11 , Y10S348/911
摘要： A motion sequence pattern detector detects a periodic pattern of motion sequences within a succession of video fields, such as film mode or progressive scan mode and comprises a motion detector for detecting the presence of motion from increment to increment within predetermined increments of the succession of video fields and for thereupon putting out a first motion detection signal for each said increment, and logic circuitry responsive to the first motion detection signal for detecting the periodic pattern of motion sequences within the succession of video fields.
摘要翻译：运动序列模式检测器检测在连续的视频场（例如胶片模式或逐行扫描模式）内的运动序列的周期性模式，并且包括运动检测器，用于检测运动的存在，从增量的逐渐递增到递增的视频序列的预定增量并且因此为每个所述增量输出第一运动检测信号，以及响应于第一运动检测信号的逻辑电路，用于检测连续的视频场内的运动序列的周期性模式。

48. 发明授权

US4959715A Method and apparatus for converting an interlaced television transmission to a sequential display using maximum likelihood estimation 失效
标题翻译：用于使用最大似然估计将隔行扫描传输转换为顺序显示的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4959715A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-25
申请号：US367521
申请日：1989-06-16
申请人： Richard S. Prodan
发明人： Richard S. Prodan
IPC分类号： H04N5/44
CPC分类号： H04N7/012 , Y10S348/911
摘要： A method and apparatus for detecting a maximum vertical frequency component in a received interlaced transmission and substituting therefore, a uniform zero vertical frequency component in order to form a sequential scan display without introducing motion induced artifacts.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测接收到的隔行扫描传输中的最大垂直频率分量并由此代替均匀的零垂直频率分量以便形成顺序扫描显示而不引入运动引起的伪影的方法和装置。

49. 发明申请

US20110206111A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD OF TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION OF PROGRESSIVE CONTENT WITH ISOLATED FIELDS FOR CONVERSION TO INTERLACED DISPLAY 有权
标题翻译：传输和接收带有隔离字段的渐进式内容的系统和方法，用于转换为交互式显示
公开(公告)号：US20110206111A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US13012988
申请日：2011-01-25
申请人： Sherman (Xuemin) Chen , Alexander G. MacInnis
发明人： Sherman (Xuemin) Chen , Alexander G. MacInnis
IPC分类号： H04N7/26
CPC分类号： H04N21/23608 , H04N7/0112 , H04N7/012 , H04N21/4307 , Y10S348/911
摘要： Systems and methods of coding progressive content with isolated fields for conversion to interlaced display are provided. Some systems and methods may find use in, for example, digital video compression systems and methods. Film material may be encoded as video material with an intended field polarity and an explicit 3:2 pull-down operation for interlaced display (e.g., a 30-frames-per-second display).
摘要翻译：提供了将逐行内容编码为具有用于转换为隔行显示的孤立字段的系统和方法。一些系统和方法可以用于例如数字视频压缩系统和方法。胶片材料可以被编码为具有期望的场极性的视频材料和用于隔行显示的显式3：2下拉操作（例如，每秒30帧的显示）。

50. 发明授权

US07468754B2 High-definition de-interlacing and frame doubling circuit and method 有权
标题翻译：高分辨率去隔行和帧倍增电路及方法
公开(公告)号：US07468754B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-23
申请号：US11036920
申请日：2005-01-14
申请人： Eric Stephen Carlsgaard , David Leon Simpson , Michael Evan Crabb
发明人： Eric Stephen Carlsgaard , David Leon Simpson , Michael Evan Crabb
IPC分类号： H04N7/01 , H04N11/20
CPC分类号： H04N7/0132 , H04N7/012 , Y10S348/911
摘要： A combined de-interlacing and frame doubling system (114, 114′ and 114″) advantageously serves to de-interlace successive lines of Present Field Video data at twice the field rate to yield an output bit stream suitable for display on display device that utilizes progressive scanning. The de-interlacing and frame doubling system in accordance with present principles includes a frame memory mechanism (116, 116′ and 116″) for storing at least one frame of interlaced video having a prescribed field rate. At least one de-interlacing circuit (11401, 1140′1, 1140″) pulls at least two fields of video data from the memory mechanism at a rate of at least twice the field rate for performing a full de-interlacing function in half of a field period to generate the a progressive, frame doubled signal for receipt at the display device.
摘要翻译：组合的去隔行和帧倍增系统（114,114'和114“）有利地用于以现场速率的两倍将当前视频数据的连续行去隔行，以产生适于在显示设备上显示的输出比特流，利用逐行扫描。根据本原理的去隔行和帧倍增系统包括用于存储具有规定场速的隔行扫描视频的至少一帧的帧存储机构（116,116'和116“）。至少一个去隔行电路（11401,1140'1,1140“）以至少两倍于场速率的速率从存储器机构拉出至少两个视频数据场，用于执行一半的完全去隔行功能以产生用于在显示设备处接收的渐进的帧双倍信号。

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