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41. 发明授权

US3764940A Admittance-matching network for the parallel connection of wide-band active power elements 失效
标题翻译：宽带有源功率元件并联连接的配对网络
公开(公告)号：US3764940A
公开(公告)日：1973-10-09
申请号：US3764940D
申请日：1972-03-27
申请人： THOMSON CSF
发明人： VERGNOLLE C
IPC分类号： H01P1/213 , H03H2/00 , H03H7/38 , H03H11/36 , H03H7/02
CPC分类号： H03H11/36 , H01P1/213 , H03H2/005 , H03H7/38
摘要： An admittance-matching device for active elements such as amplifiers or oscillators with parallel-connected transistors is intended for operation in the high-frequency range for example at frequencies in the order of one gigacycle per second. A network of identical admittance transformers with p stages (F1 for the first stage, F2 for the second), is connected to a single pair of terminals of the circuit (network and active elements) on the one hand, and on the other hand to the pairs of terminals of the active elements. Each admittance transformer presents at the single pair of terminals an admittance lower than or equal to the admittance of the active elements.
摘要翻译：用于有源元件（例如具有并联晶体管的放大器或振荡器）的导纳匹配装置旨在在高频范围内操作，例如在每秒一千兆字节的频率下操作。

42. 发明授权

US3675145A Amplifier with matched input and output 失效
标题翻译：具有匹配输入和输出的放大器
公开(公告)号：US3675145A
公开(公告)日：1972-07-04
申请号：US3675145D
申请日：1971-03-22
申请人： BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC
发明人： BEURRIER HENRY RICHARD
IPC分类号： H01P1/213 , H03F1/32 , H03F1/38 , H03F1/56 , H03F3/68 , H03H11/36 , H04B3/00 , H04B3/36
CPC分类号： H01P1/213 , H03F1/3223 , H03F1/38 , H03F1/565 , H03F3/211 , H03F3/68 , H03F2200/198 , H03F2200/537 , H03H11/36 , H04B3/00 , H04B3/36
摘要： This application describes an arrangement for matching the output impedance of an amplifier to its load. The amplifier comprises two active stages having mutually inverse output impedances whose respective magnitudes are, preferably, at least an order of magnitude greater than and at least an order of magnitude less than the impedance of the external load circuit to which the amplifier is connected. The lower output impedance stage is connected to a first load impedance through one winding of a two-winding transformer. The higher output impedance stage is connected to ground through the other transformer winding. A second, impedance-matching load is connected in shunt with either one of the two transformer windings. By controlling the relative amplitude and phase of the signals derived from the two stages, the signal current can be coupled to either one or the other of the two load impedances, or to both. Arrangements for increasing the amplifier gain and obtaining a match at the amplifier input are also described.
摘要翻译：该应用描述了用于将放大器的输出阻抗与其负载进行匹配的布置。放大器包括具有相互反向输出阻抗的两个有源级，其相应的幅度优选地比放大器连接到的外部负载电路的阻抗大至少一个数量级。较低的输出阻抗级通过双绕组变压器的一个绕组连接到第一个负载阻抗。较高的输出阻抗级通过另一个变压器绕组连接到地。第二个阻抗匹配负载与两个变压器绕组中的任一个并联连接。通过控制从两级导出的信号的相对幅度和相位，信号电流可以耦合到两个负载阻抗中的一个或另一个，或两者。

43. 发明授权

US3046504A Active multiport networks 失效
标题翻译：主动多端口网络
公开(公告)号：US3046504A
公开(公告)日：1962-07-24
申请号：US9306461
申请日：1961-03-03
申请人： BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC
发明人： SANDBERG IRWIN W
IPC分类号： H03H11/36
CPC分类号： H03H11/36

44. 发明授权

US3041557A Active multiport networks 失效
公开(公告)号：US3041557A
公开(公告)日：1962-06-26
申请号：US9306361
申请日：1961-03-03
申请人： BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC
发明人： SANDBERG IRWIN W
IPC分类号： H03H11/36
CPC分类号： H03H11/36

45. 发明申请

US20160268993A1 INTRA-BAND COMBINER-DIVIDER AND MULTISYSTEM COMBINING PLATFORM 有权
标题翻译：内带组合机和多机组合平台
公开(公告)号：US20160268993A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-15
申请号：US15165299
申请日：2016-05-26
申请人： HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
发明人： Lanping GONG , Zhen YUAN
IPC分类号： H03H7/46
CPC分类号： H03H7/463 , H03H7/48 , H03H11/36
摘要： Embodiments of the present application provide an intra-band combiner-divider and a multisystem combining platform, and the intra-band combiner-divider includes: a first-level duplexer, an intra-band combination unit, an intra-band division unit, and a second-level duplexer. In the embodiments of the present application, two ends of the intra-band combiner-divider are connected to the first-level duplexer and the second-level duplexer, so that the intra-band combiner-divider can separately process uplink and downlink signals, thereby reducing PIM of a communication system and improving receiver sensitivity of a base station.
摘要翻译：本申请的实施例提供了一种带内组合分配器和多系统组合平台，并且带内组合器分配器包括：第一级双工器，带内组合单元，带内分离单元和一个二级双工器。在本申请的实施例中，带内组合器分配器的两端连接到第一级双工器和第二级双工器，使得带内组合器分配器可以分别处理上行链路和下行链路信号，从而减少通信系统的PIM并提高基站的接收灵敏度。

46. 发明申请

US20160156085A1 ACTIVE QUASI CIRCULATOR 有权
标题翻译：主动准循环器
公开(公告)号：US20160156085A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-02
申请号：US14555623
申请日：2014-11-27
申请人： Infineon Technologies AG
发明人： Christoph Wagner , Matthias Porranzl
IPC分类号： H03H11/38 , H03F3/45
CPC分类号： H03H11/34 , H01P1/18 , H01P1/383 , H03F1/565 , H03F3/45076 , H03F3/4508 , H03F3/60 , H03F2200/451 , H03F2203/45034 , H03H11/36
摘要： An RF quasi circulator circuit is described herein. In accordance with one example of the disclosure the circuit includes a receive port, a transmit port and an antenna port as well as a differential amplifier stage having a first input, a second input and an output that is coupled to the receive port. The circuit further includes a first phase shifting element and a second phase shifting element. The first phase shifting element is coupled between the transmit port and the first input of the differential amplifier and the second phase shifting element is coupled between the transmit port and the second input of the differential amplifier. A tunable impedance is coupled to the differential amplifier, and the antenna port is coupled to the first input of the differential amplifier. The tunable impedance is controlled to tune the damping in a signal path from the transmit port to the receive port.
摘要翻译：本文描述了RF准循环器电路。根据本公开的一个示例，电路包括接收端口，发送端口和天线端口以及具有耦合到接收端口的第一输入，第二输入和输出的差分放大器级。电路还包括第一相移元件和第二相移元件。第一相移元件耦合在差分放大器的发送端口和第一输入端之间，第二移相元件耦合在差分放大器的发送端口和第二输入端之间。可调阻抗耦合到差分放大器，并且天线端口耦合到差分放大器的第一输入端。可调阻抗被控制以调节从发射端口到接收端口的信号路径中的阻尼。

47. 发明申请

US20150349735A1 DIRECTIONAL COUPLERS HAVING VARIABLE POWER RATIOS AND RELATED DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可变功率比的方向耦合器及相关器件，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150349735A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-03
申请号：US14823325
申请日：2015-08-11
申请人： Corning Optical Communications Wireless Ltd
发明人： Rami Reuven
IPC分类号： H01P5/18 , H03F3/60 , H03F3/19
CPC分类号： H03F3/60 , H01P3/06 , H01P5/04 , H01P5/12 , H01P5/18 , H03F3/19 , H03F2200/451 , H03H7/48 , H03H11/36
摘要： Variable power ratio (VPR) directional couplers that permit an amount of power directed to different outputs to be varied and managed. In some embodiments, the power ratio of the VPR coupler is represented by an equivalent coupling factor C′ corresponding to a conventional coupling factor C. The VPR coupler may include one or more variable reactive network (VRN) circuits, each configured to reflect a portion of power received from an input back toward the input, and to transmit a remainder of the power toward an output. An amount of power reflected and transmitted by the VRN circuit may be varied based on a control voltage applied to the VRN circuit. In one example, a plurality of VPR couplers can be arranged in series to create a versatile and simplified network for distributing signals to a plurality of end units.
摘要翻译：可变功率比（VPR）定向耦合器，允许针对不同输出的功率量进行变化和管理。在一些实施例中，VPR耦合器的功率比由对应于常规耦合因子C的等效耦合因子C'表示.VPR耦合器可以包括一个或多个可变无功网络（VRN）电路，每个可变无功网络VRN被配置为反映部分的功率从输入端接收到输入端，并将剩余的功率传输到输出端。由VRN电路反射和发送的功率量可以基于施加到VRN电路的控制电压而变化。在一个示例中，可以串联布置多个VPR耦合器以创建用于向多个端部单元分配信号的通用且简化的网络。

48. 发明申请

US20150091668A1 System and Method for a Radio Frequency Coupler 有权
标题翻译：射频耦合器的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150091668A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-02
申请号：US14043496
申请日：2013-10-01
申请人： INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG
发明人： Valentyn Solomko , Winfried Bakalski , Nikolay Ilkov
IPC分类号： H01P5/18
CPC分类号： H03F1/56 , H01P5/18 , H03F1/0261 , H03F3/195 , H03F3/602 , H03F3/68 , H03F2200/198 , H03F2200/255 , H03F2200/451 , H03H7/24 , H03H11/36
摘要： In accordance with an embodiment, a directional coupler includes a coupler circuit and at least one amplifier coupled between a coupler circuit isolated port and a directional coupler isolated port and/or between a coupler circuit coupled port and a directional coupler coupled port. In various embodiments, the directional coupler is disposed over and/or in a substrate.
摘要翻译：根据实施例，定向耦合器包括耦合器电路和耦合在耦合器电路隔离端口和定向耦合器隔离端口之间和/或耦合器电路耦合端口和定向耦合器耦合端口之间的至少一个放大器。在各种实施例中，定向耦合器设置在衬底上和/或衬底中。

49. 发明授权

US08872580B2 Reconfigurable high-order integrated circuit filters 有权
标题翻译：可重构高阶集成电路滤波器
公开(公告)号：US08872580B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US13550255
申请日：2012-07-16
申请人： Hussain Alzaher
发明人： Hussain Alzaher
IPC分类号： H03K17/16
CPC分类号： H03H11/0455 , H03H11/0422 , H03H11/36
摘要： Voltage and current mode reconfigurable nth-order filters (RNOFs) fabricated in a 0.18 μm CMOS process are disclosed. The RNOFs utilize an inverse-follow-the-leader-feedback (IFLF) signal path with summed outputs, resulting in a follow-the-leader-feedback-summed-outputs (FLF-SO) filter topology. The FLF-SO filter uses multi-output current amplifiers (CAs). Inverse-follow-the-leader-feedback-summed-outputs (IFLF-SO) and inverse-follow-the-leader-feedback-distributed-outputs (IFLF-DI) structures are realized by employing 3n+4 transconductance amplifiers (TCAs) for voltage mode processing and two TCAs for current mode signals. A plurality of programmable current division networks (CDNs) tune a digitally controlled current follower (DCCF). A multi-output Digitally Controlled Current Amplifier (MDCCA) controls gain by providing independent filter coefficient control. Forward path output gains are set to unity. Alternatively, a multi-output digitally controlled CCII block (MDCCCII) uses CCII in the first stage. Such filters provide independent tuning of both numerator as well as denominator coefficients and are reconfigurable without the need of switches due to CDNs setting undesired output current to zero.
摘要翻译：公开了以0.18μmCMOS工艺制造的电压和电流模式可重新配置的n阶滤波器（RNOF）。 RNOF利用具有相加输出的反向跟随前导反馈（IFLF）信号路径，导致跟随前导 - 反馈求和输出（FLF-SO）滤波器拓扑。 FLF-SO滤波器使用多输出电流放大器（CA）。通过采用3n + 4跨导放大器（TCA）实现反向跟随 - 前导反馈求和输出（IFLF-SO）和反向跟随 - 前导反馈分布式输出（IFLF-DI）用于电压模式处理和两个TCA用于电流模式信号。多个可编程分频网络（CDN）调谐数字控制的电流跟随器（DCCF）。多输出数字控制电流放大器（MDCCA）通过提供独立的滤波器系数控制来控制增益。前向路径输出增益设置为1。或者，多输出数字控制CCII块（MDCCCII）在第一级使用CCII。这样的滤波器提供分子和分母系数的独立调谐，并且由于CDN将不需要的输出电流设置为零而可重新配置而不需要开关。

50. 发明授权

US08344824B2 Asymmetric power divider 有权
标题翻译：不对称功率分配器
公开(公告)号：US08344824B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12768432
申请日：2010-04-27
申请人： Yu Sin Kim , Song Cheol Hong , Sang Hyun Baek , Youn Suk Kim
发明人： Yu Sin Kim , Song Cheol Hong , Sang Hyun Baek , Youn Suk Kim
IPC分类号： H03H7/38
CPC分类号： H03H11/36 , H03F1/0288 , H03H7/18 , H03H7/38
摘要： Disclosed herein is an asymmetric power divider. The asymmetric power divider includes a power dividing unit, a first matching network, and a second matching network. The power dividing unit supplies different amounts of power to a carrier amplifier and a peaking amplifier, which are connected in parallel. The first matching network is connected between the power dividing unit and the carrier amplifier so as to perform impedance matching between the power dividing unit and the carrier amplifier. The second matching network is connected between the power dividing unit and the peaking amplifier so as to perform impedance matching between the power dividing unit and the peaking amplifier.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种不对称功率分配器。不对称功率分配器包括功率分配单元，第一匹配网络和第二匹配网络。功率分配单元向并联的载波放大器和峰化放大器提供不同的功率量。第一匹配网络连接在功率分配单元和载波放大器之间，以便在功率分配单元和载波放大器之间执行阻抗匹配。第二匹配网络连接在功率分配单元和峰化放大器之间，以便在功率分配单元和峰化放大器之间执行阻抗匹配。

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